Physical Geography Research

Keyword Index

A

Abnormal Identifying patterns of Synoptic Anomalies Resulting in Pervasive Droughts and Wet periods in Iran [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Abrupt change Using Mann-Kendall Test to Recognize of Climate Change in Caspian Sea Southern Coasts [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Absorption Aerosol Index (AAI) Evaluation Seasonal Trend of Iran Aerosol Index (AI) Based on Nimbus 7, Earth Probe and Aura Satellite Data [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 51-64]
Abu Musa Island Identifying the Types of Air in Abu Musa Island for the Planning and Implementation of Amphibious Operation [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 45-60]
Acceleration Analysis of selected soil physical and chemical properties in peak ground acceleration zones within the Talar Watershed, Mazandaran Province [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 111-124]
ACF and PACF Comparing the Performance of SARIMA and Holt-Winters Time Series Models With Artificial Intelligence Methods in Dust Storms Forecasting (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 567-587]
Active and passive methods Evaluation of Fogger and Fogger-heater Efficiency in Frost Protection [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 111-119]
Active fault Morphologic and Morphometric Evidence for Active Tectonic Effects on Alluvial Fans in North Damghan [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-18]
Active fault Earthquake severity parameter estimation in fault regions using remote sensing thermal data [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 381-395]
Active tectonically region Evaluation Effect of Tectonic Activity in Regulation Rivers Channel Case Study: Tajan River [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Active tectonics indexes Investigation of Active Tectonics in Zagros Trusth Belt Farsan Region [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 125-145]
Adaptive Neuro Seasonal Rainfall Prediction Based on Synoptically Patterns by Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS) [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system Developing GA-ANFIS model to predict long-term 〖PM〗_10 concentration The Case study of Tehran city [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-87]
Adaptive solutions Analyzing the effects of climate change on regional transportation systems in Qazvin province and providing adaptive solutions with a transportation development approach using the WASPAS method [(Articles in Press)]
Advanced Box Method Annual Variation of the Height of Urban Boundary Layer of Tehran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-50]
Advection Identification of Synoptic Patterns Influencing Formation of Temperature Anomalies in Iran and Europe [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 91-104]
Advection pattern Temperature Advection Patterns Analysis of Iran in Cold Years [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 79-94]
Advective Cold Waves Synoptic patterns of cold waves of recent decades in Iran (2004 - 2013) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 165-177]
Aeolian landforms Spatial analysis of aeolian landforms by fractal theory (Case study: Ardestan Rig) [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 231-245]
Aerosels Source Identification of the elements in PM10 Aerosols, Case Study: Kermanshah City [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 557-569]
Aerosol Enhancement of Middle East Dust Plumes Based on Spectral Data of MODIS Sensor [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 73-84]
Aerosol Temporal Changes and Spatial Distribution of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Southern Alborz Mountains Based on Satellite Data [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-18]
Aerosol Optical Depth Evaluation of Environmental Parameters Influencing Dust Sources Activation over Ilam Province [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 403-427]
Aerosol optical depth (AOD) Satellite aerosol optical depth prediction using data mining of climate parameters [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 319-333]
Aghajari formation The role of slope aspect in runoff and sediment production of Ghachsaran and Aghajari formations [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 235-248]
Agha - Jari sandstone Relationship between rock hardness and debris generation by modified Selby method (Case study: Agha - Jari Sandstone) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 259-281]
Agricultural climatology A Study about Wheat Sunn Pest Diffusion According Temperature Characteristics in Kordestan Province (Case Study: Bijar Countryship) [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 121-135]
Agricultural drought Comparative Study of Four Meteorological Drought Index Based on Relative Yield of Rain Fed Wheat in Hamedan Province [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Agricultural drought Study Effects of agricultural drought on vegetation density using remote sensing Case study: Simineh Rood Watershed Basin [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 395-408]
Agricultural products Spatial and temporal study of areas vulnerable to hail on agricultural products of East Azerbaijan province [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 135-150]
Agriculture Agricultural Role Activities Analysis in the Heritage Destruction of the Geomorphosites: A case study of Rig-e Akbar Abad, South Khorasan province [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 101-117]
Agrometeorological indices Modeling and Predicting of Rainfed Wheat Yield in Attention to Phenological Phases of Plant Growth (A Case Study for Kurdistan Province) [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 21-34]
Ahar Monthly Rainfall Prediction using Artificial Neural Networks and M5 Model Tree (Case study: Station of AHAR) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 247-260]
AHP Identification of Vulnerability Potential of Groundwater Quality in Birjand Plain using DRASTIC Model and its calibration using AHP [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 481-498]
AHP Prioritization of suitable axes for construction of underground dam in the Doostbeiglou watershed [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 645-659]
AHP Locating temporary settlement based on flood hazard in Shiraz [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 487-507]
AHP model Survey Potential of Optimized Areas for Geomorphotourism Development (Case Study: The Maranjab in South of Salt Lake) [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 1-19]
Air mass Identification of Synoptic Climate Types in Sistan Area (Zabol Station) [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 39-62]
Air-Masses Studying and Determining of Synoptic Patterns of Climatic Seasons in the West of Iran [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 53-70]
Air pollutants Cities and their weather feedback (Cloud- Precipitation) Case Study: Tehran Metropolis [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 65-79]
Air pollution Numerical Simulation of Air Pollutants in Tehran, Based on Wind Patterns By TAPM [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Air pollution Comparison of the Results of Multilayer Perceptron Neural Networks and Multiple Linear Regressions for Prediction of Ozone Concentration in Tabriz City [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Air pollution Study of Mean Pressure Patterns Based on Different Levels of Occurrence of CO Pollutant in Tehran for the Summer and Autumn Seasons [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Air pollution Mapping Air Pollution Using Magnetometery on Tree Leaves in Tehran Metropolitan, Iran [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 93-108]
Air pollution A survey on the synoptic patterns based on critical periods of air pollution in severe inversions of Tabriz, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 607-625]
Air pollution Study the relationship between air types and air pollution in Tabriz city [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 375-394]
Air pollution Temporal-spatial analysis of air quality index in Tehran during the period of 10 years [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 447-463]
Air pollution Developing GA-ANFIS model to predict long-term 〖PM〗_10 concentration The Case study of Tehran city [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-87]
Air quality control Long-term variability of particulate matter (PM2.5) in Tabriz using remote sensing data [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 467-480]
Air quality index Temporal-spatial analysis of air quality index in Tehran during the period of 10 years [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 447-463]
Air Quality Index (AQI) Contribution of Inversion Management to Controlling the Threshold of Urban Air Quality Index (Case Study: Isfahan City) [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 255-270]
Air temperature Analysis of Iran Temperature Structure Based on ECMWF, ERA Interim Version [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 353-372]
Air temperature Evaluation and Calibration of Thornthwaite equation for Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration in windy areas (case study of Sistan region) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 549-564]
Air Temperature Effect of ENSO Phenomenon on Monthly Seasonal Temperature Variations of Country Half South [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 67-84]
Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) The Analysis of Seasonal Precipitation Time Series in Iran [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 457-475]
Akhtar Abad Watershed Flood Hazard Zoning in Watershed Scale using Fuzzy Logic (Case study: Akhtar Abad Watershed) [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 131-152]
Aladagh Evaluation and Zonation of Effective Factors on Landslide Occurrence of Aladagh Northern Slopes [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Alamkooh The Measurement of Annual Movement of Alamkooh Glaciers [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Alamkooh Geomorpholigic Assessment of Urban Development and Vulnerability Caused by Landslide in Mountainous Hillsides of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Alandan Impact of Different Land-use / Land Cover Types on Soil Quality in Alandan Forest, Sari [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 65-76]
Albedo Relating Vegetation Cover with Land Surface Temperature and Surface Albedo in Warm Period of Year Using MODIS Imagery in North of Iran [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 419-434]
Albedo Analysis of Long-Term Mean of Red Band Albedo in Iran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-94]
Albedo Analysis of Desertification Trends using Vegetation Idices and Albedo Coefficient over 2000-2023: A case study of Mond Basin in Southwest of Iran [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 57-76]
Alborz mountain roads Locating Road Meteorological Stations Using Analytical Hierarchy Process Method (Case Study: Alborz Mountain Roads) [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 621-639]
Alborz Mountain Strings Research on the Caspian Clouds [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 227-242]
Alborz Province Analysis of Geomorphologic Hazards of Landslide and Flood using VIKOR-AHP and Fr Models in the Alborz Province [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 183-199]
Allometry Climate change in Gavkhouni Basin at the late Quaternary phase [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 213-229]
Alluvial fans Assessment of Effective Factors on Evolution of Alluvial Fans Case Study: Jajroud Alluvial Fan [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Alluvial fans. Active Tectonic in Binalud Mountain with Respect to Morphotectonic [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Alteration Mapping Alteration Mapping Based on Mixture Tuned Matched Filtering Method and with Use of Spectral Images [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 21-38]
Alvand basin Investigation of Development and Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Karst Systems Using Analysis of Hydrograph Recession Curve, Case Study: Karstic Aquifers of Alvand Basin [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 333-346]
Alvand Ploton An Assessment about the Effect of Mineralogical Composition of Alvand Pluton Rock Units on Outcrops Resistance against Weathering and Erosion [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-18]
ALVASET Ecological Sensitivity Modeling to Desertification Using Tasseled Cap Components and Fuzzy Logic in Wasit Province, Iraq [(Articles in Press)]
Amameh sub basin The Analyses of Geomorphological Artificial Neural Network in Estimating of Runoff in Jajrood Sub Basin [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Amame representative watershed Daily river flood modeling using genetic programming and artificial neural network (Case study: Amameh representative watershed) [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 367-383]
Amol rice Comparison of Penman- Monteith FAO Method and a Class Pan Evaporation with Lysimeter Measurements in Estimation of Rice Evapotranspiration in Amol Region [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 71-83]
Amphibious operation Identifying the Types of Air in Abu Musa Island for the Planning and Implementation of Amphibious Operation [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 45-60]
Analysis Agricultural Role Activities Analysis in the Heritage Destruction of the Geomorphosites: A case study of Rig-e Akbar Abad, South Khorasan province [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 101-117]
Analysis hierarchy process (AHP) Zoning of Sensitive Area and Environment Vulnerable in West of Fars Province using Fazzy and AHP Claassification [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 53-67]
Analytical Hierarchy process Locating Road Meteorological Stations Using Analytical Hierarchy Process Method (Case Study: Alborz Mountain Roads) [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 621-639]
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Application of Multi Criteria Decision Making for Site Selection of Artemia Farming in Arid Region Using Saline Water (Case Study: Siah Kouh Playa, Yazd) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 303-315]
Analytic Hierarchy Process Evaluation of the efficiency of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to specify the areas with urban flood risk potential, case study: the central part of Torbat Heydarieh [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 645-656]
Analytic Network Process ( ANP ) Assessment of Analysis Network Process and Heuristic Method in the Investigation of Landslide Potential in the Axis Range and Reservoir Dams (Case Study: Ghalea Chai Dam) [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 495-508]
Ancient Sites The Analysis of the Role of Natural Factors in Spatial Distribution of Archaeological Sites, in Mazandaran Province [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Ancient Sites An Assessment on the Spatial-Temporal Patterns of Songhor’s Archaeological Sites in GIS [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 47-64]
ANFIS Comparison of Multiple Linear Regression and Artificial Intelligence Models in Estimating Global Solar Radiation [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 353-372]
ANN Comparison of statistical downscaling in climate change models to simulate climate elements in Northwest Iran [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 301-325]
Annual Temprature and Precipitation Study of Annual Temperature and Precipitation Oscillations in Northwest Zone of Iran [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Anthropogenic activity Palynological reconstruction of 1700 years vegetation dynamics in suburban Urmia, northwestern Iran: the role of climate and humans [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 385-398]
Anthropogenic changes Investigation of Typological Changes in the Riparian Vegetation of Jajrood River Emphasizing the Anthropogenic Impacts [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-61]
Anticyclone Anticyclones and Heavy Rainfalls over Western Iran [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 85-98]
Anzali wetland Assessment of Land Use Changes Based on the Integration of Machine Learning Method and Spectral Angle Mapper Algorithm Using Training Samples Migration: A Case Study of Anzali Wetland Basin [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 39-56]
AO Relationship between Teleconnection Patterns and Total Ozone in Isfahan Station [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 39-52]
AOD Detection of Dust Storms in Jazmoriyan Drainage Basin Using Multispectral Techniques and MODIS Image [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 545-562]
AOD Analysis of horizontal visibility trends in southwestern Iran between 1998-2020 [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-18]
APHRODIATE Evaluation and Comparison of Reanalysis Precipitation Data in Iran [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 33-49]
Aphrodite Assessment of the tracks of spatio-temporal precipitation, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 465-484]
Aphrodite Database Analysis of rainy days in Iran based on output Aphrodite Precipitation Database [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 503-521]
AQI Index Study the relationship between air types and air pollution in Tabriz city [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 375-394]
Aquaculture Aquaculture Services of Qarah Qeshlaq Wetland Ecosystem [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 429-444]
Aquifer Investigation about the Effective factors on Pressure Drop in Hydraulic Data in Guilan Plain [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 107-124]
Arabian high pressure Effects of Spatial Movement of Arabia Subtropical High Pressure and Subtropical Jet on Synoptic and Thermodynamic Patterns of Intense Wet Years in the South and South West Iran [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 491-509]
Arabian subtropical high pressure Synoptic analysis of extreme and exteremly Wet Period in southern Iran [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-25]
Arak Land Cover Mapping of Arak City Using Artificial Neural Network and Maximum Likelihood Classifiers [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Arak Investigation and prediction of the temperature changes of Arak station based on statistical downscaling model [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 193-212]
Arasbaran region Predicting future dynamics of landscape structure within protected areas using CA-Markov model (Case study: Dizmar protected area) [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 661-674]
Arc GIS Pro Preparing a flood sensitivity map in the Eghlid urban basin using machine learning algorithms [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 43-62]
Archaeological settlements Prediction model for archaeological site locations- comparison of maximum entropy and Weights-of-Evidence: A case study of North Khorasan province [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Arctic Oscillation Relationship between Arctic Oscillation and Precipitation in Iran [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 577-591]
Ardabil Modeling Spatial Distribution of Thunderstorm Rainfalls in Mountainous Areas of the Northwest Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-162]
Ardabil Airport Synoptic and Statistical Analysis of Fogs in Ardabil Airport and Presentation of Suitable Flight Hours [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 69-92]
Ardabil Plain Extraction and Analysis of Synoptic Patterns Resulting in Thunderstorm in Ardabil Plain [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 399-419]
Ardabil Province Statistical and Synoptic Analysis of Characteristics of Thunderstorms in Ardabil Province [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Ardabil Province Determination and Investigation about Beginning and End Dates of Early and Late Freezes and Possibility of its Continuity, Intensity and Succession in Ardabil Province [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 39-53]
ARDAKAN The Investigation of Changes Area and Vegetation of Siahkooh Kavir by Used Remote Sensing Data [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Ardebil and Zanjan Provinces Feasibility Assessment for Use of Wind Energy in Ardebil and Zanjan Provinces [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 261-274]
Ardestan Rig Spatial analysis of aeolian landforms by fractal theory (Case study: Ardestan Rig) [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 231-245]
Area of Influence Synoptic–Thermodynamic Analysis and Spatial Domain of Tropical Cyclones in Iran [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 19-37]
Aridity Analysis of the Trend and Spatial Variation of Aridity in the Future Climate of Iran [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-50]
Aridity index Observed changes in the climate zones of Iran from mid 20th century onwards (1961-2022) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 123-138]
Arid regions Quantitative comparison of morphometric indices and alluvial fan toes in arid regions with emphasis on Central Iran [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 243-256]
Artemia Application of Multi Criteria Decision Making for Site Selection of Artemia Farming in Arid Region Using Saline Water (Case Study: Siah Kouh Playa, Yazd) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 303-315]
Artifical neural network Land Cover Mapping of Arak City Using Artificial Neural Network and Maximum Likelihood Classifiers [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Artificial Neural Network Spring Rainfall Prediction of Khorasan-e Razavi Province, Based upon Climatic Large Scale Signals by Using Artificial Neural Network [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Artificial Neural Network Forecasting Monthly Precipitation by Using Artificial Neural Networks A Case Study: Tehran [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Artificial Neural Network Comparison of the Results of Multilayer Perceptron Neural Networks and Multiple Linear Regressions for Prediction of Ozone Concentration in Tabriz City [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Artificial Neural Network Simulation of Malayer Plain Groundwater Level Based on Weather Data Using Artificial Neural Network [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 17-28]
Artificial Neural Network Evaluation of Artificial Neural Network and Geostatistical Methods in Estimating the Spatial Distribution of Irrigated and Dry Wheat Yield (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 23-42]
Artificial Neural Network Land Cover Changes Modeling of Tabriz Township Using Artificial Neural Network and Markov Chain [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 97-121]
Artificial Neural Network Evaluation of the Performance of Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Machine Models in Estimation of Daily Evaporation amounts (Case study: Tabriz and Maragheh Synoptic Stations) [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 151-168]
Artificial Neural Network Earthquake severity parameter estimation in fault regions using remote sensing thermal data [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 381-395]
Artificial Neural Network Models Comparison of Stochastic and Artificial Neural Networks Models in Modeling and Forecasting the Standardized Precipitation Index Values and Classes [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 91-108]
Artificial Neural Networks A Comparative Performance Analysis of Artificial Neural Networks and Regression Models for Suspended Sediment Prediction. Case Study Alexander Cachment in Zayand Roud Basin [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Artificial Neural Networks Monthly Rainfall Prediction using Artificial Neural Networks and M5 Model Tree (Case study: Station of AHAR) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 247-260]
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) The Analyses of Geomorphological Artificial Neural Network in Estimating of Runoff in Jajrood Sub Basin [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Artificial Neural Networks Geomorphologic (GANN) The Analyses of Geomorphological Artificial Neural Network in Estimating of Runoff in Jajrood Sub Basin [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Arvand River Modeling Flow Velocity and the Area of Erosion and Sedimentation at the Entrance of Arvand River to the Persian Gulf Using GIS [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 207-219]
Arvandrud Delta Factors Affecting Hydrodynamics of Arvandrud Delta Coastline during 1955-2016 [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 339-352]
ASFEZARI Evaluation of Spatio-Temporal Accuracy of Precipitation of European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) over Iran [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 651-675]
Assessing and Synthesis Assessing, Modifying and Synthesizing a Suitable Model for Estimation of Potential Evapotranspiration in Iran [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 49-68]
Association of organizations Quantitative & Qualitative Analysis of the Papers Published in Quarterly Geographical Journals in the Duration of 10 Years (1998-2008) [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Astragalus Influence of Environmental Factors on the Distribution Pattern of Astragalus adscendens in Lorestan Province Using the MaxEnt Model [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-106]
Atmospheric Circulation Interaction between Atmospheric Circulation and Land Cover in the Mechanism of Creation of Summertime Dust Storms in Middle East (Case Study, July 2009) [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 113-130]
Atmospheric circulation anomalies Analysis of 500 hPa Geopotential Anomalies and Their Impact on Dry and Wet Periods in Iran (1995-2024) [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 23-42]
Atmospheric Pattern Classification The Relationship between Circulation Pattern Types in Sea Level Pressure and Precipitation in Iran [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 297-310]
Atmospheric Systems An Analysis on Synoptic Patterns of Springtime Dust Occurrence in West of Iran [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 99-124]
Atmospheric waterspout The effects of Atmospheric Rivers on Iran climate [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 247-264]
Atomic absorption Monitoring Heavy Metals from Dust Storms in Wheat Agronomic Ecosystem Soils in Southern Fars Province [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 641-657]
AUC Comparative evaluation of WLC, OWA, VIKOR, and MABAC multi-criteria decision-making methods in landslide risk zoning Case study: Givi-chay watershed of Ardabil province [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 65-94]
Authors' rank Quantitative & Qualitative Analysis of the Papers Published in Quarterly Geographical Journals in the Duration of 10 Years (1998-2008) [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
AVHRR Assessment of the Effect of Climatic Factors on the Growth of Dense Pastures of Iran, Using AVHRR Images [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
AVHRR Validating MODIS Cloud Mask Based on a Regional Cloud Mask of AVHRR [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 447-468]
AWBM Model Temporal and spatial zoning of flood risk in Karganrood catchment using AWBM model and Fuzzy-ANP method [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 71-88]
Axis The Military Importance of Frontier Transportation Networks in East-Azarbayjan [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Axis of Spreading The Synoptic Analysis of Siberian High Pressure Situation and its Paths of Entrance into Iran during Cold Season [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 199-218]
Azarshahrchai basin area Preparation of Flood Hazard Potential Map using EBF Statistical Method: The Case Study of Azarshahr Chai Basin [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 33-49]
Azerbaijan The Classification of the Degree – Days of Need for Heating and Cooling days in Azerbaijan by GIS [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Azores high The Study of North Atlantic Oscillation Effect on Temperature and precipitation Regimes of Southern shores of Caspian sea [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]

B

Babol The effects of urbanization and Heat island over summer temperature variations in Babol [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 491-501]
Baker Index Comparative Analysis of the Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Thermal Stress Derived from ERA5-Land Reanalysis and Observational Data in Iran [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-21]
Bakhtegan & Tashk Lakes Using the Fuzzy C-means Classification Method for the Need Water Determination of Lakes Bakhteghan & Tashk [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 21-37]
Bandar Mahshahr Evaluation of Desertification Intensity using Spectral Indices Resulting from Satellite Images the Case Study of Bandar Mahshahr County [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 61-81]
Bank erosion Zonation of Bank Erosion Vulnerability (Case Study: Haft Cheshmeh river, Qazvin) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-140]
Bank erosion Erosion modeling of Jajrud river banks Between Letyan and Mamlu dams Jajrud, Tehran [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 89-109]
Bankfull discharge Estimation of bankfull discharge based on stream channel characteristics in Garmabdasht Catchment, Golestan Province [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 451-463]
Bank stability Erosion modeling of Jajrud river banks Between Letyan and Mamlu dams Jajrud, Tehran [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 89-109]
Base Level Changes The Geomorphological Evidence of the Caspian Sea Base Level Changes during the Late Quaternary in the Confine of Gorganroud River [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012]
Beach Sport Evaluation of Appropriate Climatic Conditions for Swimming Activities in the Beach of Gilan Province [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 39-54]
Behbahan Economic Effects of Land Use and Land Cover Changes through Remote Sensing Techniques and Survey Studies, Behbahan [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 531-543]
Beheshtabad Basin Prioritization of Flooding Potential in Beheshtabad Subbasins [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 143-158]
Bernoulli-Gamma distribution Determination of best fit probability distribution for prediction of the rainfall of the rice-growing season in the main rice growing areas of the country [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 51-69]
BEVZ Zonation of Bank Erosion Vulnerability (Case Study: Haft Cheshmeh river, Qazvin) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-140]
Bifurcation Index Evaluating the Effect of Tectonic in Anomaly of Drainage System Morphometry in Four Catchments in Zagros [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 51-70]
Bijar country ship A Study about Wheat Sunn Pest Diffusion According Temperature Characteristics in Kordestan Province (Case Study: Bijar Countryship) [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 121-135]
Binalud mountain Active Tectonic in Binalud Mountain with Respect to Morphotectonic [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Biogeomorphology Biogeomorphology relationships among vegetation, soil, and landform elements (Case study of Hablehroud basin) [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 397-413]
Biophysical properties Evaluation of the Capability of Polarimetric Radar Bands to Extract Biophysical Properties of the Earth's Surface [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 147-164]
Birdwatching Assessing the Factors Influencing Birdwatching Development in Salehiyeh Wetland [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-82]
Blocking Identification of Synoptic Patterns Influencing Formation of Temperature Anomalies in Iran and Europe [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 91-104]
Blocking Index Investigation of Blocking Pattern Role on Precipitation in North East of Iran Using Data Mining Analysis [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 109-126]
Blocking Intensity Index (BII) Roles of Blocking in Extreme Cold Events over Iran [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 39-55]
Blocking System A Synoptic Analysis of January 2008 Sever Cold in Iran [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Blockstream Ghal-é blockstream on Northern slope of Keyamaky Mount. in the northwest of Iran: implications for Holocene climatic changes [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Boosted Regression Tree Application of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Boosted Regression Tree (BRT) to Model the Sensitivity of Gully Erosion in the Watershed of Shore River Moher City [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 83-101]
Boosted Tree classifiers and Regression Evaluation of GeoEye-1 Multispectral Imagery Data and Texture Analysis for Urban Scene Classification, Region 3 of Tehran City [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 157-168]
Boralan Investigating Aeolian Sand Sources through Integrated Wind Analysis and Grain Morphometry: A Case Study of Boralan Plain, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-85]
Bostanabad Role of natural factors in spatial distribution of archaeological sites, during the chalcolithic period in Bostanabad, Azerbaijan [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 533-556]
Boundary Layer Height Annual Variation of the Height of Urban Boundary Layer of Tehran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-50]
Box Detection Climate Change using Multivariable Statistical Analysis in west of Iran [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Brenjestanak basin Investigation of Land Use Change Effects on some Physical and Chemical Properties, as well as the Soil Erodibility [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 111-123]
Brightness Temperature Detection of the Snow Cover Area Using NOAA-AVHRR in Shahcheraghi Dam Basin [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 13-29]
Brilha method Quantitative assessment of salt geomorphosites in Semnan Province using Brilha and Pralong methods with emphasis on west province geosites [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-258]
Bronze Age Fluctuations of Caspian Sea Level and Its Impacts on Distribution of Archaeological Sites in Southeastern Coasts (1st to 3rd Millennium BC) [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 37-56]
BSTEM Erosion modeling of Jajrud river banks Between Letyan and Mamlu dams Jajrud, Tehran [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 89-109]
Building Roofs Rainwater Harvesting from Kermanshah City Roofs and Recognizing the Suitable Places for Water Saving to Irrigate Urban Green Spaces [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 483-496]
Bushehr Observational and Synoptic Behavior of Shamal Wind in the North West Coast of Persian Gulf: Bushehr, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 159-174]

C

C14 dating Evolution of Coastal Makran Zone During Late Quaternary [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
CA-Markov Predicting future dynamics of landscape structure within protected areas using CA-Markov model (Case study: Dizmar protected area) [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 661-674]
Cancavity Index Quantitative and Morphological Analysis of Longitudinal Profile of Northern Alborz Rivers in Mazandaran Province [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 597-611]
CanESM2 Performance of Series Model CMIP5 in Simulation and Projection of Climatic Variables of Rainfall, Temperature and Wind Speed (Case Study: Yazd) [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 593-609]
Canola Thermal Requirements Estimation of the Phenological Stages of Autumn Colza SLM046, Okapi in Iranian Cold Climatic Conditions (ShahreKord Case Study) [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Canola Site Selection of Potential Cultivation of Canola in Sarpole Zahab District [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 29-48]
Canola Land Suitability Assessment in Climate Change Condition, Case Study: Canola Cultivation in West Azerbaijan Providence [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 563-582]
Canola-APSIM Impacts of Climate Change on Canola Yields and Phenology (Case Study: Chahrmahal Va Bakhtiari, Iran) [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 373-389]
Carbon Assessing the Impact of Urban Agriculture on Enhancing Resilience in Densely Populated Urban Areas: A Comprehensive Approach Based on Carbon Storage and Sequestration [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 19-33]
Cart Evaluation and Comparison of Different Data Mining Models for Identifying Areas at Risk of Gully Erosion: A case study of Mian Ab Watershed in Khuzestan Province [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-18]
Caspian Clouds Research on the Caspian Clouds [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 227-242]
Caspian region Spatial Autocorrelation of Annual Frequency of Heavy Rainfalls in Caspian Region [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 135-148]
Caspian region Analysis of the Amount, Frequency and Intensity of Annual Precipitation in Caspian Region during 1966-2016 [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 335-352]
Caspian Sea The Geomorphological Evidence of the Caspian Sea Base Level Changes during the Late Quaternary in the Confine of Gorganroud River [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012]
Caspian Sea Fast Shoreline Changes in Sefidrud Delta Using Transects Analyses Method [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-20]
Caspian Sea Fluctuations of Caspian Sea Level and Its Impacts on Distribution of Archaeological Sites in Southeastern Coasts (1st to 3rd Millennium BC) [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 37-56]
Caspian Sea Estimation of Evaporation from the Surface of the Caspian Sea and its Temporal and Spatial Analysis [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 425-441]
Caspian Sea Forecast of water levels in the Caspian Sea based on the sixth IPCC report [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 257-272]
Caspian sea (lake) The Comparison of Sea Surface Temperature by Satellite and Field Data of South Caspian [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Caspian Sea Side Evaluation of Appropriate Climatic Conditions for Swimming Activities in the Beach of Gilan Province [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 39-54]
Catalyst A Comparative Analysis of the Hybrid SVR-ACOR-Holt-Winters Model and the Whale-Optimized GEP Model for Dust Storm Prediction: A case study of Khuzestan Province [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-41]
Catastrophic floods The Investigation of Flood Flows in Madarsoo River In the Catastrophic Floods, 2001 & 2002 [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Catchment area Morphologic Change Assessment of Riverbed Before and after Dam Construction Using HEC RAS Modeland GIS (Case Study: Downstream of SatarkhanDam) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 87-100]
Cave Systematic identification and analysis of caves (Case study: 16 caves in North Khorasan province) [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 531-555]
Central Core The Synoptic Analysis of Siberian High Pressure Situation and its Paths of Entrance into Iran during Cold Season [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 199-218]
Central Iran Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the Accuracy of TRMM Satellite Data to Estimate the Severity of a Drought Based on Precipitation in Central Iran [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 69-85]
Central Iran Late-Quaternary Landscape Evolution in Response to Active Tectonic Changes in Base-Level, Tabas Region, Central Iran [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 271-291]
Central Iran Investigation of wind speed trend changes in central Iran using ECMWF Reanalysis data [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 481-498]
Central Iran Quantitative comparison of morphometric indices and alluvial fan toes in arid regions with emphasis on Central Iran [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 243-256]
Central Pacific El Niño Characteristics and Teleconnections of the Extreme Eastern and Central Pacific and Mixed El Niños [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 65-84]
Central Zagros Analysis of the Relationship between the Formation and Continuity of Neolithic Period Settlements with their environment in the Sarfirouz Abad Plain of Kermanshah, West Central Zagross [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-331]
Central Zagros. The Model of the Spatial Variability Precipitation in the Middle Zagros [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
CERES Evaluation of Different Satellite- based Surface Solar Radiation Products Using Measured Ground Data in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 429-443]
CFSR Assessment of accuracy in CFSR data and LARS-WG model in simulation of climate parameters, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 321-334]
CH4 Monitoring of Monthly and Seasonal Methane Amplitude in Iran using GOSAT Data [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 327-340]
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province Suitable Areas for Construction of Ski Fasilities with Sport Tourism Approach (Case Study: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province, Iran) [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 791-811]
Chaharmahal- va- Bakhtiary Province Prioritization of Flooding Potential in Beheshtabad Subbasins [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 143-158]
Change detection Predicting future dynamics of landscape structure within protected areas using CA-Markov model (Case study: Dizmar protected area) [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 661-674]
Change detection Damghan playa Sand dune dynamic assessing using InSAR technique and object oriented classification [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 157-176]
Changes Consideration of the Changing and Self-Organizing Trend in Hur-Al-Azim Wetland by Using Image Processing to Refer Landscape Ecology Approach-Khuzestan-Iran [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Changes in the snowfall regime The effect of climate change on snowfall and its prediction in Hamadan county [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 113-129]
Chan Jam Erg The Combination of Mathematical and Statistical Modeling of Barchan Dunes (Case-study:Chan Jam Erg) [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010]
Channel activity Hydrogeomorphic changes of the Cheshmeh Kileh River in the coastal plain Western Mazandaran [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 95-114]
Channel vulnerability Haft Cheshmeh Zonation of Bank Erosion Vulnerability (Case Study: Haft Cheshmeh river, Qazvin) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-140]
Chemical Properties The most important physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of atmospheric dust deposited on Yazd city (Central Iran) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-36]
Chenaran watershed Evaluation and Zonation of Effective Factors on Landslide Occurrence of Aladagh Northern Slopes [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Cheshmeh kileh Hydrogeomorphic changes of the Cheshmeh Kileh River in the coastal plain Western Mazandaran [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 95-114]
Chickpea Finding Suitable Land Areas for Chickpea Cultivation in Kermanshah Province Using Climate and Environmental Data [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 179-196]
Chilling Requirement Phenological Stages and Chilling and Heating Accumulation of Apple Tree under the Climatic Conditions of Karaj [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 123-139]
Chirchir catchment Simulation of flood hazard using GIS-based cellular automata (Case study: Chirchir Catchment) [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 589-605]
Chronology Reconstruction of October-May Precipitation Variations Based on Tree Rings in Kermanshah City over the 1705-2010 Periods [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 37-53]
Circulation patterns Modeling Spatial Distribution of Thunderstorm Rainfalls in Mountainous Areas of the Northwest Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-162]
Circulation types 500 Hpa Wintertime Daily Circulation Types over Iran and the Middle East [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 17-34]
Citespace Co-citation Analysis of Human-Environment Relationship in Geomorphology from 1970 to 2018 [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 733-760]
Civilization Active Tectonics, Humans, and Civilization [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 17-38]
CLARA Evaluation of Different Satellite- based Surface Solar Radiation Products Using Measured Ground Data in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 429-443]
Classification Multicriteria Climatic Classification Grape-growing Regions in Iran [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Classification Comparison Pixel-Based, Object-Oriented Methods and Effective Parameters in Classification Land Cover/ Land Use of West Province Azerbaijan [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Classification The Classification of the Degree – Days of Need for Heating and Cooling days in Azerbaijan by GIS [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Classification Evaluation of GeoEye-1 Multispectral Imagery Data and Texture Analysis for Urban Scene Classification, Region 3 of Tehran City [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 157-168]
Classifying Pressure patterns Synoptic Origin of Cold Temperatures Over the Northwest of Iran [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Climate Multicriteria Climatic Classification Grape-growing Regions in Iran [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Climate Thermal Requirements Estimation of the Phenological Stages of Autumn Colza SLM046, Okapi in Iranian Cold Climatic Conditions (ShahreKord Case Study) [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Climate Mapping of Drought Impacts on Vegetation Cover in Yazd-Ardakan Plain Using Remote Sensing [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 125-140]
Climate Influence of Environmental Factors on the Distribution Pattern of Astragalus adscendens in Lorestan Province Using the MaxEnt Model [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-106]
Climate and pasture growth Assessment of the Effect of Climatic Factors on the Growth of Dense Pastures of Iran, Using AVHRR Images [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Climate change" Analysis of climate change studies in Iran [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 37-74]
Climate Change'' Event of climate change, its impact on durum wheat planting and during the growing season case study: station of Sararood, Kermanshah [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 231-246]
Climate changes projection Projecting changes in the thermal comfort of coastal tourists in Hormozgan province [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 71-87]
Climate Classification Observed changes in the climate zones of Iran from mid 20th century onwards (1961-2022) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 123-138]
Climate Classification Identifying the Climate Regimes of the Caspian Sea Basin Through a Data-Driven Approach: A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Change Adaptation [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-17]
Climate Conditions Relationship of Synoptic Patterns of Effective Precipitation with Planting Date and Yield of Rain-fed Wheat in Kermanshah [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-86]
Climate Indicators Investigation of Sea Level Changes due to Climate Parameters Using Decision Tree Algorithm, Makran Coast, the Northern Oman Sea [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 105-122]
Climate Indices Identification and Selection of the Best Tourism Comfort Climate Index in Mangrove Forest Habitats Case Study: Mangrove Protected Area [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-23]
Climate Modeling The Optimum Configuration of RegCM3 Model for Simulation of Precipitation and Temperature at Autumn Seasonal over Khorasan Region in 1991-2000 [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Climate of Iran The effects of Atmospheric Rivers on Iran climate [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 247-264]
Climate oscillation Climate Oscillation Assessment by Meridional Displacement of Sub Tropical High Passing over Fars Province [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 123-136]
Climate Parameters Determining the temporal and spatial trend and the change point of precipitation and maximum temperature in Tehran [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Climate tourism Assessment and Zoning of Tourism Climate of Iran Using Tourism Climate Index (TCI) [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Climate tourism Assessment of Comfortable Climate in Several Main Iranian Tourism Cities Using Physiologic Equivalence Temperature Index [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Climate Zonation Spatial Analysis for Production of Climate Classification Maps, West Part of Urmia Lake [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 375-388]
Climatic change Assessment of Effective Factors on Evolution of Alluvial Fans Case Study: Jajroud Alluvial Fan [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Climatic changes The Measurement of Annual Movement of Alamkooh Glaciers [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Climatic changes Geomorpholigic Assessment of Urban Development and Vulnerability Caused by Landslide in Mountainous Hillsides of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Climatic changes Ghal-é blockstream on Northern slope of Keyamaky Mount. in the northwest of Iran: implications for Holocene climatic changes [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Climatic changes Study of Long Term Changes in Reference Evapotranspiration in some Selected Warm Climates of Iran [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Climatic comfort Assessment of Comfortable Climate in Several Main Iranian Tourism Cities Using Physiologic Equivalence Temperature Index [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Climatic Database Evaluating the performance of the reanalyzed ERA-Interim database in temporal-spatial distribution and wind speed trend in eastern Iran [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 515-533]
Climatic Database The Role of Land Use Changes in Shaping Surface Temperature in Cities: A Case Study of Isfahan" [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-17]
Climatic large scale signals Spring Rainfall Prediction of Khorasan-e Razavi Province, Based upon Climatic Large Scale Signals by Using Artificial Neural Network [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Climatic parameters Investigation of Effective Factors on Reference Evapotranspiration using Sensitivity Analysis of FAO-Penman-Monteith Equation (Case-study: Yazd, Tabas and Marvast stations) [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 97-109]
Climatic parameters Satellite aerosol optical depth prediction using data mining of climate parameters [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 319-333]
Climatic parameters Analysis of Distribution of Temporal-Spatial Trend of Horizontal Visibility on the Southern Coasts of the Caspian Sea using Ridit Analysis [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 37-54]
Climatic parameters Spatial Modeling of the Effect of Topography Parameters on Climatic Variables and Vegetation Index in Mountainous Watersheds (Case Study: Northeast of Eqlid County) [(Articles in Press)]
Climatic Patterns The Identification of Climatic Patterns of Iran Based on Spectral Analysis and Clustering of Precipitation and Temperature Extreme Values [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 109-124]
Climatic Seasons Studying and Determining of Synoptic Patterns of Climatic Seasons in the West of Iran [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 53-70]
Cloud cover Revealing the cloudiness trend based on observational and satellite data in the basin of the Urmia Lake [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-16]
Cluster Analysis Zoning the Flood-Producing Potentials of Konjancham Basin [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Cluster Analysis Statistical and Synoptic Analysis of Characteristics of Thunderstorms in Ardabil Province [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Cluster Analysis 500 Hpa Wintertime Daily Circulation Types over Iran and the Middle East [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 17-34]
Cluster Analysis Temperature Advection Patterns Analysis of Iran in Cold Years [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 79-94]
Cluster Analysis Identification of Synoptic Climate Types in Sistan Area (Zabol Station) [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 39-62]
Cluster Analysis Studying and Determining of Synoptic Patterns of Climatic Seasons in the West of Iran [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 53-70]
Cluster Analysis Evaluation of Pressure Synoptic Regions Affecting Climate of Iran in the Cold Half of the Year [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 125-144]
Cluster Analysis The influence of lower tropospheric circulation of Arabian high pressure on Iran precipitation [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 569-587]
Cluster Analysis Statistical Synoptic analysis of pervasive cooling waves in northwest Iran [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 699-718]
Cluster Analysis Study the relationship between air types and air pollution in Tabriz city [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 375-394]
Cluster Analysis Identifying the Types of Air in Abu Musa Island for the Planning and Implementation of Amphibious Operation [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 45-60]
Cluster Analysis Spatial clusters and trends of change in drought co-occurrence regions in Iran [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-101]
Clustering The Identification of Climatic Patterns of Iran Based on Spectral Analysis and Clustering of Precipitation and Temperature Extreme Values [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 109-124]
Clustering Synoptic Origin of Cold Temperatures Over the Northwest of Iran [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Clustering An Analysis of Global Warming Effect on the Temperature Variations in the Northwest of Iran [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 61-80]
Clustering Synoptic Classification Models of Precipitation in the Coastel Areas of the Caspian Sea [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 19-42]
Clustring Assessing, Modifying and Synthesizing a Suitable Model for Estimation of Potential Evapotranspiration in Iran [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 49-68]
C-Means Classify Using the Fuzzy C-means Classification Method for the Need Water Determination of Lakes Bakhteghan & Tashk [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 21-37]
CMIP5 Assessment of Climate Change Effects on Degree Days of Cooling and Heating Conditions in Selected Stations in Ilam Province [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 283-300]
CMIP5 Effects of Climate Change on Grape Tree Phenological Date Change in Iran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 129-145]
CMIP6 Analysis of the Trend and Spatial Variation of Aridity in the Future Climate of Iran [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-50]
CMIP6 Projecting the Impacts of Future Climate Change on Runoff in the Kashafrud River Catchment, Iran [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 83-99]
CMIP6 Models Projected changes in temperature over Iran by 2040 based on CMIP6 multi-model ensemble [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 75-90]
CMIP6 Models Projection of the future outlook of temperature and precipitation in Urmia Lake basin by the CMIP6 models [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 95-112]
Coastal landform The study on the Best Sub Coastal Zone Separation style in order to Environmental Sensitivity Assessment (Case Study: Guilan Province Shorelines) [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Coastal Provinces of Caspean Sea The Role of Climatic Factors in Determining the Start Date of Planting and Growing Period of Colza with Application of CropSyst Model, Case Study: Coastal Provinces of Caspean Sea in Iran [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 463-476]
Coastal Tourists Projecting changes in the thermal comfort of coastal tourists in Hormozgan province [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 71-87]
Coastal township The study on the Best Sub Coastal Zone Separation style in order to Environmental Sensitivity Assessment (Case Study: Guilan Province Shorelines) [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Coherence Modeling Flow Velocity and the Area of Erosion and Sedimentation at the Entrance of Arvand River to the Persian Gulf Using GIS [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 207-219]
Cold advection A Synoptic Analysis of January 2008 Sever Cold in Iran [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Cold advection Roles of Blocking in Extreme Cold Events over Iran [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 39-55]
Cold anomalies Explaining the Synoptic Mechanisms Affecting Warm‑Season Cold Anomalies in the Southern Coastal Regions of Iran Based on Factor Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Cold period Numerical Tracking of Middle Eastern Cyclones In the Cold Period of the Year [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Cold wave Synoptical Analysis of Intensive Coldness in Iran 2003 [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Cold Waves Synoptic patterns of cold waves of recent decades in Iran (2004 - 2013) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 165-177]
Colza (Canola) The Role of Climatic Factors in Determining the Start Date of Planting and Growing Period of Colza with Application of CropSyst Model, Case Study: Coastal Provinces of Caspean Sea in Iran [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 463-476]
Comfort climate The impact of climate change on planning military activities on Iran's western borders [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-37]
Compatibility Measurement and Sociological Assessment of the Varamin City’s Resilience against Climate Change [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 605-619]
Components of rainfall. Middle troposphere Changes in Effective Components of Peak Rainfalls in Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 87-103]
Conditional Valuation Method Valuation of Nature Tourism Services for Tourism Development Planning: case study of Zarrin Gol Region Aliabad Katoul County [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 57-72]
Contaminants Analysis of temporal- spatial distribution of dangerous contaminants in Tabriz with emphasis on PM10 [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 585-602]
Continuity Determination and Investigation about Beginning and End Dates of Early and Late Freezes and Possibility of its Continuity, Intensity and Succession in Ardabil Province [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 39-53]
Convection. A Survey on Climatic Impacts of Gonu Tropical Cyclone (June2007) in Southeast of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Convective Precipitation synoptic analysis of precipitation and Widespread spring thunderstorm in North - West Iran [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 95-110]
Convective Precipitation Cities and their weather feedback (Cloud- Precipitation) Case Study: Tehran Metropolis [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 65-79]
Convective Systems Synoptic Analysis of the Conditions for Occurrence of Mesoscale Convective Systems [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 137-156]
Cooling A Study of Cooling and Heating Requrements in Northwest of Iran [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Cooling The Classification of the Degree – Days of Need for Heating and Cooling days in Azerbaijan by GIS [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
CO pollutant concentration Study of Mean Pressure Patterns Based on Different Levels of Occurrence of CO Pollutant in Tehran for the Summer and Autumn Seasons [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
CORDEX Accuracy Evaluation of the Outputs of Regional Climate Models in Iran [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 161-176]
CORDEX Impacts of Climate Change on Canola Yields and Phenology (Case Study: Chahrmahal Va Bakhtiari, Iran) [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 373-389]
CORDEX Evaluation of monthly reference evapotranspiration in Iran based on the output of CORDEX-MNA project downscaled dynamic models [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-202]
CORDEX-WAS Evaluation of changes in reservoir volume and inflow to Dez Dam under climate change conditions [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 365-384]
CORDEX-WAS Validation of temperature and precipitation variables of CMIP5 models in Iran under CORDEX-WAS and NEX-GDDP projects [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 111-132]
Correction Index EP-SPI Meteorological drought analysis with SPI correction index in arid climate(Case study of central, southern and eastern Iran) [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 465-485]
Correlation Synoptic and Statistical Analysis of Fogs in Ardabil Airport and Presentation of Suitable Flight Hours [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 69-92]
Correlation Analysis the Relation of Synoptic Patterns with Daily Heavy Precipitation in Guilan Province during September (1976- 2005) [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012]
Correlation Synoptic Analysis of the Conditions for Occurrence of Mesoscale Convective Systems [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 137-156]
Correlation An investigation about the natural gas consumption in some bioclimatic indices, Zanjan City [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 615-629]
Correlation Analysis of the Relationship between the Formation and Continuity of Neolithic Period Settlements with their environment in the Sarfirouz Abad Plain of Kermanshah, West Central Zagross [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-331]
Correlation Matrix The Trend of Dust Storm Frequencies and its Impact on Public Health, Ilam Province [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-134]
Crisis Management A Comparative Analysis of the Hybrid SVR-ACOR-Holt-Winters Model and the Whale-Optimized GEP Model for Dust Storm Prediction: A case study of Khuzestan Province [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-41]
Critical Areas of Dust Comparing the Performance of SARIMA and Holt-Winters Time Series Models With Artificial Intelligence Methods in Dust Storms Forecasting (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 567-587]
CRITIC Model Zoning of Slope Instability Using SWARA and CRITIC Decision-Making Methods in the Tabriz City Region [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 39-55]
Crop coefficient & Lysimeter Comparison of Penman- Monteith FAO Method and a Class Pan Evaporation with Lysimeter Measurements in Estimation of Rice Evapotranspiration in Amol Region [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 71-83]
Crop Density Estimation of Surface Temperature and Cropping Intensity in Hamedan Province Using Remote Sensing Data [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 333-348]
CropSyst Model The Role of Climatic Factors in Determining the Start Date of Planting and Growing Period of Colza with Application of CropSyst Model, Case Study: Coastal Provinces of Caspean Sea in Iran [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 463-476]
CROPWAT Investigation of Effective Factors on Reference Evapotranspiration using Sensitivity Analysis of FAO-Penman-Monteith Equation (Case-study: Yazd, Tabas and Marvast stations) [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 97-109]
Cross profiles Study of Glacial Valley Landform Case study: Sahand Glacial Valleys [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Cross section Morphologic Change Assessment of Riverbed Before and after Dam Construction Using HEC RAS Modeland GIS (Case Study: Downstream of SatarkhanDam) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 87-100]
Crustal Movement Presenting a regional model of shell mobility in Khanmirza basin [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 467-479]
Cryogenetic Cryopediments and Cryoplanations as the Heritages of Periglacial Periods (Case Study: Eastern Slopes of Shirkuh) [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 221-239]
Cryopediment Cryopediments and Cryoplanations as the Heritages of Periglacial Periods (Case Study: Eastern Slopes of Shirkuh) [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 221-239]
Cryoplanation Cryopediments and Cryoplanations as the Heritages of Periglacial Periods (Case Study: Eastern Slopes of Shirkuh) [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 221-239]
Cs137 Sediment Sourcing of Gully Erosion and Factors Affecting it in Small Catchments [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Cultural Services Rapid assessment approach of Zarivar international wetland ecosystem services in Marivan County [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 111-130]
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis A survey of variability relationship between temporal variations of temperature and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis disease in Isfahan Province [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 485-515]
Cyclone Numerical Tracking of Middle Eastern Cyclones In the Cold Period of the Year [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Cyclone intensity Examining Trends of the Intensity of Mediterranean-Red Sea Cyclones [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 27-44]
Cyclonic tracks Seasonal Location and Frequency of Cyclonic Trackes in Wet Periods of Midwest of Iran [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]

D

Damage index Modeling the Thermal Adapability of the Olive (Olea europaea L.) In Iran [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Damavand Damavand, Anticyclone of the Heraz Basin [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 193-216]
Damghan Morphologic and Morphometric Evidence for Active Tectonic Effects on Alluvial Fans in North Damghan [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-18]
Damghan Analysis of Equilibrium Response of Damghan Area Rivers to Tectonic and Erosion Processes Using SPL Model [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 535-551]
Damghan Playa Damghan playa Sand dune dynamic assessing using InSAR technique and object oriented classification [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 157-176]
Dam Reservoir Effects of dam Reservoir on characteristics of meandering river in Gorgan River [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 657-666]
Dams impacts Geomorphological Changes due to the Construction of Mollajig and Sahand Dams on Shoor and Garrangoo Rivers and on Slopes Aspect of Lake's Dams (located at slope of Sahand mountain, NW,IRAN) [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Dasht-e Kavir Impact of Wind and Atmospheric Patterns in Location and Direction of Dasht-e Kavir Ergs [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 21-38]
Data Mining How much the Remote Sensing Indices can Improve Suspended Sediment Predictions? [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 135-149]
Data Mining Satellite aerosol optical depth prediction using data mining of climate parameters [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 319-333]
Day length Modeling of Various Developmental Stages in One Spring Safflower by Temperature and Day Length [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Debris Relationship between rock hardness and debris generation by modified Selby method (Case study: Agha - Jari Sandstone) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 259-281]
Debris-glacial Flood Monitoring of Debris-glacial floods by radar interferometry (case study: Debris-glacial flood of 2022 in Oshtorankuh East Lorestan) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 497-511]
Decadal Variation A Discrimination of Roles of Internal and External Factors on the Decadal Variation of Annual Precipitation in Iran over Recent Four Decades (1975-2016) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 91-107]
Decision Tree Algorithm Investigation of Sea Level Changes due to Climate Parameters Using Decision Tree Algorithm, Makran Coast, the Northern Oman Sea [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 105-122]
Defensive and offensive operations The Military Importance of Frontier Transportation Networks in East-Azarbayjan [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Degree The Classification of the Degree – Days of Need for Heating and Cooling days in Azerbaijan by GIS [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Degree-day A Study of Cooling and Heating Requrements in Northwest of Iran [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Degree-days A Study about Wheat Sunn Pest Diffusion According Temperature Characteristics in Kordestan Province (Case Study: Bijar Countryship) [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 121-135]
Dehgolan Basin A Survey on the Impact of Groundwater Drought in Dehgolan Basin, Kurdistan Province [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 19-36]
Dehshir fault Morphotectonic of Dehshir Area Using Geomorphometric Techniques [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Delphi technique Finding Suitable Land Areas for Chickpea Cultivation in Kermanshah Province Using Climate and Environmental Data [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 179-196]
DEM Analysis Assessing the Accuracy of DEMs Derived from Contour Line Maps and Comparing with ASTER DEMs [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 71-86]
Dempster-Shafer model Application of Morphometric Indices in Optimization of Landslide Susceptibility Zonation Using Probabilistic Methods [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 747-773]
Dendroclimatology Reconstruction of October-May Precipitation Variations Based on Tree Rings in Kermanshah City over the 1705-2010 Periods [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 37-53]
Desert Ecological Sensitivity Modeling to Desertification Using Tasseled Cap Components and Fuzzy Logic in Wasit Province, Iraq [(Articles in Press)]
Desertification Geomorpholigic Assessment of Urban Development and Vulnerability Caused by Landslide in Mountainous Hillsides of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Desertification Evaluation of Desertification Intensity using Spectral Indices Resulting from Satellite Images the Case Study of Bandar Mahshahr County [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 61-81]
Desertification Analysis of Desertification Trends using Vegetation Idices and Albedo Coefficient over 2000-2023: A case study of Mond Basin in Southwest of Iran [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 57-76]
Desertification Spatiotemporal Trend and Correlation Analysis of Climatic and Environmental Indices Associated with Desertification in Khatam and Abarkooh Counties Using Satellite Data [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 43-61]
Desertification Susceptibility Desertification susceptibility in ecoregions of Khorasan-Razavi based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 305-320]
Detection Rate Assessment and comparison of the capability of two algorithms, RXD and NHI for detection of thermal anomalies of gas flaring based on the short-wave infrared bands of Landsat 8 satellite. [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 103-122]
Developmental Stages Modeling of Various Developmental Stages in One Spring Safflower by Temperature and Day Length [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Development Trend A systematic review of the scientific literature of geomorphological heritage [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Dezful city The Degree of Adaptation for the Establishment and Orientation of the Old and New Educational Buildings of Dezful City with the Climatic Conditions Based on the Law of Cosines [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 101-114]
Digital Elevation Model The Model of the Spatial Variability Precipitation in the Middle Zagros [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Digital Elevation Model Structural Analysis of the Izeh Fault in the Central Zagros Using Remote Sensing techniques [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Digital Elevation Model Determining Planting Dates for Spring Safflower by Temperature and Digital Elevation Model in Esfahan Province [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 389-405]
Digital Elevation Model How much the Remote Sensing Indices can Improve Suspended Sediment Predictions? [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 135-149]
Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) Factors Affecting Hydrodynamics of Arvandrud Delta Coastline during 1955-2016 [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 339-352]
Disease A survey of variability relationship between temporal variations of temperature and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis disease in Isfahan Province [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 485-515]
Dissolution landforms Systematic identification and analysis of caves (Case study: 16 caves in North Khorasan province) [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 531-555]
Diurnal Range Assessing the Relationship between Ground and Soil Temperature at Different Depths: A Case Study of Kermanshah Province [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 101-118]
Divandarreh Identification of Suitable Areas for the Physical Expansion of the Urban and Suburban Areas of Divandarreh Using Geomorphological Documents and Integrated Models [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 19-38]
Divergence Identifying Dynamic and Thermodynamic Patterns of Winter Heavy Rainfall in Iran (1960-2010), a Case Study: 1974/12/05 Heavy Rainfall [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 95-111]
Divergence of Humidity Flux The role of transmitted moisture changes in occurrence of drought and wet years in Iran [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 545-562]
Divergence&rdquo Paleo Temperature Reconstruction using Juniperus Species Dendroclimatology in the North of Kerman Province [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 445-465]
Downscaling Capability of PRECIS Regional Climate Model for Modelling Regional Precipitations of Iran [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 125-140]
Downscaling An Analysis of Global Warming Effect on the Temperature Variations in the Northwest of Iran [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 61-80]
Downscaling Efficiency of Statistical Downscaling Models of SDSM and LARS-WG in the Simulation of Meteorological Parameters in Lake Urmia Basin [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 499-516]
Downscaling Prospect of Possible Changes in the Frequency of Frost Days in Iran Using General Atmospheric Circulation Models [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 571-584]
Drainage Active Tectonic in Binalud Mountain with Respect to Morphotectonic [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Drainage Anomaly Evaluating the Effect of Tectonic in Anomaly of Drainage System Morphometry in Four Catchments in Zagros [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 51-70]
Drainages density تحلیل مورفومتری و مورفولوژی شبکه زهکشی در مخروط آتشفشانی تفتان [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Drainages pattern تحلیل مورفومتری و مورفولوژی شبکه زهکشی در مخروط آتشفشانی تفتان [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
DRASTIC Identification of Vulnerability Potential of Groundwater Quality in Birjand Plain using DRASTIC Model and its calibration using AHP [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 481-498]
DRASTIC Assessing the groundwater vulnerability with DRASTIC and Fuzzy-AHP models and validating the results based on the nitrate concentration (Case study: Fumanat area, Guilan province) [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 21-38]
Draught Geomorpholigic Assessment of Urban Development and Vulnerability Caused by Landslide in Mountainous Hillsides of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Drough indices Comparative Study of Four Meteorological Drought Index Based on Relative Yield of Rain Fed Wheat in Hamedan Province [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Drought The Study of Drought Effects on Poplar Tree Ring Growth in the Soome-e-sara Township - Guilan [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Drought A Survey on the Impact of Groundwater Drought in Dehgolan Basin, Kurdistan Province [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 19-36]
Drought Comparison of Stochastic and Artificial Neural Networks Models in Modeling and Forecasting the Standardized Precipitation Index Values and Classes [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 91-108]
Drought A New Method for Drought Risk Assessment by Integrating the TRMM Monthly Rainfall Data and the Terra/MODIS NDVI Data in Fars Province, Iran [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 93-108]
Drought Regionalization of Susceptibility to Drought in Najaf Abad Basin [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-33]
Drought Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the Accuracy of TRMM Satellite Data to Estimate the Severity of a Drought Based on Precipitation in Central Iran [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 69-85]
Drought The role of transmitted moisture changes in occurrence of drought and wet years in Iran [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 545-562]
Drought Meteorological drought analysis with SPI correction index in arid climate(Case study of central, southern and eastern Iran) [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 465-485]
Drought Investigating the Relationship Between Topography and Drought in Southwestern Iran Using Remote Sensing [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 331-345]
Drought characteristics Identification of Spatiotemporal Drought Patterns in Southeastern Iran Using a Graphical Trend Analysis Approach [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-98]
Drought management Analysis of the Effective Factors on Drought Management in Rural Areas, from The Viewpoint of Households (Case Study: Eslamaban Gharb) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 403-416]
Drought regions Spatial clusters and trends of change in drought co-occurrence regions in Iran [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-101]
Droughts Spatial Analysis of Long Duration Droughts in Iran [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-12]
Dry farming Evaluation of the Effects of Land Use Change from Forest Areas into Agricultural Lands on Some Chemical Properties of Soil (Case Study: Zarin Abad, Sari, Iran) [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 435-449]
Dryland Ecosystems Spatiotemporal Trend and Correlation Analysis of Climatic and Environmental Indices Associated with Desertification in Khatam and Abarkooh Counties Using Satellite Data [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 43-61]
Dry spells Simulation of Rainfall Occurrence in Qazvin Synoptic Station Using Probability Models [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 91-110]
DSAS Quantitative Evaluation of Flood Effect on River Channel Changes Case Study: Sadij River, Hormozgan Province [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-23]
DSAS Hydrogeomorphic changes of the Cheshmeh Kileh River in the coastal plain Western Mazandaran [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 95-114]
DTD The effects of urbanization and Heat island over summer temperature variations in Babol [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 491-501]
Dust An Application of Wind Rose and Dust Rose in the Analysis of Dust Phenomenon and Determining the Seasonal Regime of Dust Winds (Case Study: Sabzevar City) [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 85-104]
Dust An Analysis on Synoptic Patterns of Springtime Dust Occurrence in West of Iran [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 99-124]
Dust Evaluation of Dust Effect on the Quantitative and Qualitative Growth of Sugarcane Varieties CP57-614 [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 95-106]
Dust Enhancement of Middle East Dust Plumes Based on Spectral Data of MODIS Sensor [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 73-84]
Dust The Trend of Dust Storm Frequencies and its Impact on Public Health, Ilam Province [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-134]
Dust Comparing the Performance of SARIMA and Holt-Winters Time Series Models With Artificial Intelligence Methods in Dust Storms Forecasting (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 567-587]
Dust Vector Techniques Application in Line with Dust Modeling and Homogeneous Classification of Areas in Iran [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 673-687]
Dust Estimation, statistical packages, R software, dust, Sum-metric model, East of Iran [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 273-291]
Dust Evaluation of Environmental Parameters Influencing Dust Sources Activation over Ilam Province [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 403-427]
Dust group Investigation of Long-term Characteristics of dust event in Khorasan region during the warm season and determine the source of dust using HYSPLIT Model [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 249-268]
Dust Management Identification, Evaluation and the Management of Dust Sources in Western Iran [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 445-465]
Dust rose An Application of Wind Rose and Dust Rose in the Analysis of Dust Phenomenon and Determining the Seasonal Regime of Dust Winds (Case Study: Sabzevar City) [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 85-104]
Dust source Investigation of Long-term Characteristics of dust event in Khorasan region during the warm season and determine the source of dust using HYSPLIT Model [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 249-268]
Dust Sources Studying of Meteorological Patterns, Identifying of Dust Sources and Motion Track of Particles for Dust Storm, July 2009 [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 73-92]
Dust Storm Interaction between Atmospheric Circulation and Land Cover in the Mechanism of Creation of Summertime Dust Storms in Middle East (Case Study, July 2009) [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 113-130]
Dust Storm Statistical Synoptic Analysis of Dust Storm in Khorasan Razavi Province (1993-2005) [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Dust Storm Studying of Meteorological Patterns, Identifying of Dust Sources and Motion Track of Particles for Dust Storm, July 2009 [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 73-92]
Dust Storm Climate analysis and study of dust storms in Khorasan Razavi [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 305-318]
Dust Storm The Role of Summer and Winter Shamal Winds in the Occurrence of Dust Storms in Western Iran [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Dynamical Capability of PRECIS Regional Climate Model for Modelling Regional Precipitations of Iran [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 125-140]
Dynamical Identifying Dynamic and Thermodynamic Patterns of Winter Heavy Rainfall in Iran (1960-2010), a Case Study: 1974/12/05 Heavy Rainfall [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 95-111]

E

Earthquake Precursor Earthquake severity parameter estimation in fault regions using remote sensing thermal data [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 381-395]
Eastern Alborz Analysis of Equilibrium Response of Damghan Area Rivers to Tectonic and Erosion Processes Using SPL Model [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 535-551]
Eastern Azerbaijan Spatial and temporal study of areas vulnerable to hail on agricultural products of East Azerbaijan province [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 135-150]
Eastern Pacific El Niño Characteristics and Teleconnections of the Extreme Eastern and Central Pacific and Mixed El Niños [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 65-84]
East slope of Sahand Mt. Investigation on Potential of Flood Occurrences on Length of Meandering Rivers by Using of LFH Case Study: Shor River (located on East slope of Sahand Mt.) [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
EBF method Preparation of Flood Hazard Potential Map using EBF Statistical Method: The Case Study of Azarshahr Chai Basin [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 33-49]
ECMWF Analysis of Iran Temperature Structure Based on ECMWF, ERA Interim Version [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 353-372]
ECMWF Annual Variation of the Height of Urban Boundary Layer of Tehran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-50]
ECMWF base Investigation of wind speed trend changes in central Iran using ECMWF Reanalysis data [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 481-498]
ECMWF Data Base Evaluation of Spatio-Temporal Accuracy of Precipitation of European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) over Iran [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 651-675]
Ecogeomorphology Comparative and Analysis of Nebkas Geomorphologic Features Four Plant Species in West of Lut (East of Shahdad - Takab Plain) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-76]
Ecological security Urban Ecological Security: A Bibliometric and Systematic Review with an Emphasis on Spatial Analysis Methods [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-58]
Ecosystem Service Evaluation of Urban Flood Risk Mitigation Ecosystem Service With A Long-Term Return Period Approach 25 Years: A case study of Tabriz Metropolitan [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 63-83]
Ecosystem Service Index Rapid assessment approach of Zarivar international wetland ecosystem services in Marivan County [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 111-130]
Ecosystem services Impacts of Landuse/Landcover Changes on the Ecosystem Service Values in Pars Special Economic Energy Zone Using Remote Sensing [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 317-333]
Ecosystem services Assessing the Impact of Urban Agriculture on Enhancing Resilience in Densely Populated Urban Areas: A Comprehensive Approach Based on Carbon Storage and Sequestration [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 19-33]
Ecotourism Survey Potential of Optimized Areas for Geomorphotourism Development (Case Study: The Maranjab in South of Salt Lake) [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 1-19]
Ecotourism Possibility Study of Ecotourism Development Zones in Kurdistan Province Using Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Ecotourism Investigating the Effects of Climate Change on the Number of Visitors in Hengam Island [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 109-122]
Ecotourism Feasibility Study of Ecotourism Regions in Talesh County Using GIS [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 477-494]
Ecotourism Determining Capability and Ecological Potential of Roudan City for Ecotourism using Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 317-332]
Ecotourism Valuation of Nature Tourism Services for Tourism Development Planning: case study of Zarrin Gol Region Aliabad Katoul County [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 57-72]
Ecotourism Assessing the Factors Influencing Birdwatching Development in Salehiyeh Wetland [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-82]
Educational value Tourism Potential and Conservation Status of Natural and Geological Heritage Sites in Kurdistan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Effective Rainfall A Comparative Study on Empirical Methods for Estimating Effective Rainfall for Rainfed Wheat Crop in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 31-46]
Effective Temperature Index Comparative Analysis of the Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Thermal Stress Derived from ERA5-Land Reanalysis and Observational Data in Iran [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-21]
EH5OM model A new method for mapping the monthly cooling degree days, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 351-365]
EI30 Rainfall Erosivity Mapping in Kerman Province based on Geostatistical Methods [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-68]
Elevation Exploring the Relation of Snow-Covered Days with Elevation, Slope and Aspect in Iran [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-14]
El Nino Effect of ENSO Phenomenon on Monthly Seasonal Temperature Variations of Country Half South [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 67-84]
Emergency evacuation A GIS Based Optimum Route Determination for Emergency Evacuation [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 83-100]
Empirical Data Assessing, Modifying and Synthesizing a Suitable Model for Estimation of Potential Evapotranspiration in Iran [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 49-68]
Empirical Methods A Comparative Study on Empirical Methods for Estimating Effective Rainfall for Rainfed Wheat Crop in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 31-46]
Ensemble model Projected changes in temperature over Iran by 2040 based on CMIP6 multi-model ensemble [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 75-90]
Ensemble Prediction Systems (EPS) Evaluation and Comparison of Global Ensemble Prediction Systems for Probabilistic Forecasting of Heavy Rainfalls (Case Study: Kan Basin, Iran) [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 195-205]
ENSO Effect of ENSO Phenomenon on Monthly Seasonal Temperature Variations of Country Half South [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 67-84]
ENSO Analysis of Simultaneous occurrence of North Atlantic and North fluctuation phases with Enso phases and its effect on winter temperature in Iran [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 347-364]
Entropy Basin Erosion Study of Fadami Salt River (Fars Province) by Using Entropy Model [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 1-16]
Entropy Optimal Development of Rain Gauge Network using Kriging and Entropy in Geographic Information System (GIS), (Case Study of Karkhe Basin) [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 445-462]
Entropy Desertification susceptibility in ecoregions of Khorasan-Razavi based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 305-320]
Entry pathes The Synoptic Analysis of Siberian High Pressure Situation and its Paths of Entrance into Iran during Cold Season [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 199-218]
ENVI-met The Use of Climate Desing Knowledge in Urban Spaces Design Emphasizing on Thermal Comfort -Design Realization and Results of Soheil Project [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 143-159]
Envi-met 4 Modeling the Urban Heat Islands Mitigation Using the Green Roof Approach: A Case Study of the 17 District of Tehran municipality [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 237-252]
Environmental hazard Tourism Potential and Conservation Status of Natural and Geological Heritage Sites in Kurdistan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental hazards Temporal Changes and Spatial Distribution of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Southern Alborz Mountains Based on Satellite Data [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-18]
Environmental Vulnerability Zoning of Sensitive Area and Environment Vulnerable in West of Fars Province using Fazzy and AHP Claassification [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 53-67]
ENVISAT-ASAR The Evaluation of Multi-Temporal ENVISAT-ASAR for Temporal and Spatial Discrimination of Rice Fields [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Epistemology Geomorphologists and overlooking the philosophy of science in geomorphology [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-19]
EPM Comparison of EPM and MPSIAC Models in GIS & RS for Erosion and Sediment Yield Assessment of the Pegah-Sorkh Basin, Gotvand Area, Khuzestan Province, Iran [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
ERA Interim Modeling and spatial analysis of snow depth in Northern Iran based on database from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 651-671]
Erg Impact of Wind and Atmospheric Patterns in Location and Direction of Dasht-e Kavir Ergs [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 21-38]
Erg Dynamic and Genetic Analysis of Aeolian Sedimentation to Determine Origin and Source of Sand Dunes (Case Study: Reza Abad, Sabzevar) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 389-402]
Erg establishment Analysis of Wind and Groundwater Contribution to Location and Establishment of Internal Graben (Case Study: Sadegh Abad-Bafgh Rig) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 417-430]
Erodibility organic material Investigation of Land Use Change Effects on some Physical and Chemical Properties, as well as the Soil Erodibility [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 111-123]
Erosion intensity The Investigation of Changes Area and Vegetation of Siahkooh Kavir by Used Remote Sensing Data [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Erosion management Basin Erosion Study of Fadami Salt River (Fars Province) by Using Entropy Model [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 1-16]
Eshtehard Analysis of Geodiversity (Case study: Eshtehard County, Iran) [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 307-322]
Eskandari River A Comparative Performance Analysis of Artificial Neural Networks and Regression Models for Suspended Sediment Prediction. Case Study Alexander Cachment in Zayand Roud Basin [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Estimation Estimation, statistical packages, R software, dust, Sum-metric model, East of Iran [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 273-291]
ETM+ Assessing the Effects of Land use and Land Cover Change on the Flood Regime of Tajan Basin Using Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
ETM+ . Assessing the Effects of Land use and Land Cover Change on the Flood Regime of Tajan Basin Using Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Evaluation Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the Accuracy of TRMM Satellite Data to Estimate the Severity of a Drought Based on Precipitation in Central Iran [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 69-85]
Evaluation Evaluation of geomorphic stability of Lashkarak-Dizin road with emphasis on geotechnical data with the aim of safety and development [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 482-496]
Evaporation Estimation of Evaporation from the Surface of the Caspian Sea and its Temporal and Spatial Analysis [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 425-441]
Evapotranspiration Regionalization of Susceptibility to Drought in Najaf Abad Basin [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-33]
Evapotranspiration The impacts of Climate Change on Growth Period and Water Requirement of the Apple Tree (Case Study: Semirom and Urmia, Iran) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 529-544]
Evapotranspiration Evaluation and Calibration of Thornthwaite equation for Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration in windy areas (case study of Sistan region) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 549-564]
Experimental methods Estimating the Peak Discharge and Analyzing the Hydrological Changes of the River Case Study: The Mountainous Section of the Qaranqoo Chay River [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-40]
Explanation Geomorphologists and overlooking the philosophy of science in geomorphology [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-19]
Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) Spatiotemporal Variations of Cold Period Precipitation in Iran (1950-2009) [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 421-433]
Extensive Recreation Evaluation of the Effects of Extensive Recreation on Vegetation and Soil Ecotone of Hormozgan Province [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 103-121]
Extra Tropical-extratropical interactions and extreme precipitation of Iran in Connection with Tropical Plums (Case study March 25 and 26, 2019) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 37-84]
Extreme Events of Precipitation and Temperature The Identification of Climatic Patterns of Iran Based on Spectral Analysis and Clustering of Precipitation and Temperature Extreme Values [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 109-124]
Extreme January Roles of Blocking in Extreme Cold Events over Iran [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 39-55]
Extreme wet year Synoptic analysis of extreme and exteremly Wet Period in southern Iran [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-25]

F

Factors evaluation Evaluation and Zonation of Effective Factors on Landslide Occurrence of Aladagh Northern Slopes [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Fadami. Basin Erosion Study of Fadami Salt River (Fars Province) by Using Entropy Model [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 1-16]
Fahlian Watershed Application of Morphometric Indices in Optimization of Landslide Susceptibility Zonation Using Probabilistic Methods [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 747-773]
FAHP Floodwater Spreading Site Selection by FAHP and GCA and Comparison of Model Performance (Case Study: Garabaygan Catchment, Fasa Plain, Shiraz) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 55-76]
Falling dust Measuring the rate of dust falling and its spatial analysis in 22 districts of Tehran [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 633-649]
Fars A New Method for Drought Risk Assessment by Integrating the TRMM Monthly Rainfall Data and the Terra/MODIS NDVI Data in Fars Province, Iran [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 93-108]
Fars Climate Oscillation Assessment by Meridional Displacement of Sub Tropical High Passing over Fars Province [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 123-136]
Farsan basin Investigation of Active Tectonics in Zagros Trusth Belt Farsan Region [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 125-145]
Fars province Monitoring Heavy Metals from Dust Storms in Wheat Agronomic Ecosystem Soils in Southern Fars Province [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 641-657]
FDSD A Comparative Analysis of the Hybrid SVR-ACOR-Holt-Winters Model and the Whale-Optimized GEP Model for Dust Storm Prediction: A case study of Khuzestan Province [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-41]
Feasibility Feasibility Study of Ecotourism Regions in Talesh County Using GIS [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 477-494]
Feeding Investigation about the Effective factors on Pressure Drop in Hydraulic Data in Guilan Plain [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 107-124]
Field data The Comparison of Sea Surface Temperature by Satellite and Field Data of South Caspian [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Fifth Assessment Report Performance of Series Model CMIP5 in Simulation and Projection of Climatic Variables of Rainfall, Temperature and Wind Speed (Case Study: Yazd) [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 593-609]
Final warming Statistical analysis of zonal wind component in the occurrence of sudden stratospheric warming [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 533-548]
Flare Assessment and comparison of the capability of two algorithms, RXD and NHI for detection of thermal anomalies of gas flaring based on the short-wave infrared bands of Landsat 8 satellite. [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 103-122]
Flight Hours Synoptic and Statistical Analysis of Fogs in Ardabil Airport and Presentation of Suitable Flight Hours [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 69-92]
Flood Synoptic Analysis of Masoule Catchments Floods [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Flood Investigation on Potential of Flood Occurrences on Length of Meandering Rivers by Using of LFH Case Study: Shor River (located on East slope of Sahand Mt.) [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Flood The Synoptic analysis of flood occurrence on November 2011 in Behbahan and Likak cities [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 509-524]
Flood Flood Risk Assessment Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Based on Dempster-Shafer Intuitive Reasoning (Case Study: Nekarood Basin) [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 177-194]
Flood Locating temporary settlement based on flood hazard in Shiraz [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 487-507]
Flood Quantitative Evaluation of Flood Effect on River Channel Changes Case Study: Sadij River, Hormozgan Province [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-23]
Flood Estimating the Peak Discharge and Analyzing the Hydrological Changes of the River Case Study: The Mountainous Section of the Qaranqoo Chay River [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-40]
Flood Preparation of Flood Hazard Potential Map using EBF Statistical Method: The Case Study of Azarshahr Chai Basin [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 33-49]
Flood Analysis of flooding in the south of Tabriz city and its effects on the implementation of the sixth section of freeway project of Urmia - Tabriz [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 115-131]
Flood hazard Investigation on Potential of Flood Occurrences on Length of Meandering Rivers by Using of LFH Case Study: Shor River (located on East slope of Sahand Mt.) [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Flood hazard Simulation of flood hazard using GIS-based cellular automata (Case study: Chirchir Catchment) [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 589-605]
Flood Hazard Sensitivity Map Preparing a flood sensitivity map in the Eghlid urban basin using machine learning algorithms [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 43-62]
Flooding Temporal and spatial zoning of flood risk in Karganrood catchment using AWBM model and Fuzzy-ANP method [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 71-88]
Flooding Analysis of Flood Risk and Influencing Factors in Zohr-Jarhari Basin in Zohr-Jarhari in Southwest of Iran using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) Approach [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 51-69]
Flooding Potential Flood Hazard Zoning in Watershed Scale using Fuzzy Logic (Case study: Akhtar Abad Watershed) [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 131-152]
Flood potential production Flood Potential Production Using HEC-HMS Model in GIS Environment (A case study; Kasilian Watershed, Iran) [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Flood producing Zoning the Flood-Producing Potentials of Konjancham Basin [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Flood risk Analysis of Flood Risk and Influencing Factors in Zohr-Jarhari Basin in Zohr-Jarhari in Southwest of Iran using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) Approach [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 51-69]
Floodwater Integrated Assessment of Vulnerability, Resiliency and Spatial Risk against Flooding in Sari City [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 431-445]
Floodwater spreading Floodwater Spreading Site Selection by FAHP and GCA and Comparison of Model Performance (Case Study: Garabaygan Catchment, Fasa Plain, Shiraz) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 55-76]
Flowering date Prognosis of Frosting Occurrence in Almond Orchards, Najafabad Region [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 497-512]
Fogger Evaluation of Fogger and Fogger-heater Efficiency in Frost Protection [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 111-119]
Forest Evaluation of the Effects of Land Use Change from Forest Areas into Agricultural Lands on Some Chemical Properties of Soil (Case Study: Zarin Abad, Sari, Iran) [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 435-449]
Freezing season length The Changes Assessment of Growth Season Length and Freezing due to climate Fluctuation- Case-study: Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 69-81]
Frequency Analysis Sources of Dust Storms in South West Iran Using Satellite Images and Weather Maps [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 21-36]
Frequency and intensity of rainfall Investigation of Rainfall Variation of Sudan Low during the Historical Process in Southwestern Iran [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 373-387]
Frequency distribution Frequency Distribution Patterns of Precipitable Water in Iran [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 553-565]
Frequency Ratio(FR) Landslide Susceptibility Assessment using VIKOR and Ordered Weighted Averaging Methods A Case Study of Savadkuh County [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 41-59]
Frequency Ratio model Analysis of Geomorphologic Hazards of Landslide and Flood using VIKOR-AHP and Fr Models in the Alborz Province [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 183-199]
Frontier roads The Military Importance of Frontier Transportation Networks in East-Azarbayjan [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Frost A Synoptic Analysis of January 2008 Sever Cold in Iran [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Frost Evaluation of Fogger and Fogger-heater Efficiency in Frost Protection [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 111-119]
Frost A Study about Wheat Sunn Pest Diffusion According Temperature Characteristics in Kordestan Province (Case Study: Bijar Countryship) [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 121-135]
Frost The Impact of Teleconnection Phenomena on Shifting the Date of First Autumn and Last )Spring Frost Events [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 295-311]
Frost persistence Investigation of the Persistence of Frost Days in Iran using Chain Markov Model [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 1-19]
Fuzzy-AHP Assessing the groundwater vulnerability with DRASTIC and Fuzzy-AHP models and validating the results based on the nitrate concentration (Case study: Fumanat area, Guilan province) [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 21-38]
Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process Flood Hazard Zoning in Watershed Scale using Fuzzy Logic (Case study: Akhtar Abad Watershed) [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 131-152]
Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchical Process (FAHP) Assessing the Vulnerability of Kermanshah Building Blocks in Earthquake and Site Selection for the Temporary Housing of the Vulnerable Population [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 61-2]
Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Analysis of Flood Risk and Influencing Factors in Zohr-Jarhari Basin in Zohr-Jarhari in Southwest of Iran using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) Approach [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 51-69]
Fuzzy-ANP Method Temporal and spatial zoning of flood risk in Karganrood catchment using AWBM model and Fuzzy-ANP method [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 71-88]
Fuzzy ARTMAP Land Cover Mapping of Isfahan City Using Artificial Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network and Fuzzy ARTMAP Classifiers [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 127-143]
Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). Seasonal Rainfall Prediction Based on Synoptically Patterns by Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS) [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) Suitability Assessment of Lands to Establish Photovoltaic Fields by Combining Fuzzy Inference Systems and Simple Additive Weighting in Iran [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 45-60]
Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) Assessing the Vulnerability of Kermanshah Building Blocks in Earthquake and Site Selection for the Temporary Housing of the Vulnerable Population [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 61-2]
Fuzzy logic Using the Fuzzy C-means Classification Method for the Need Water Determination of Lakes Bakhteghan & Tashk [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 21-37]
Fuzzy logic Flood Hazard Zoning in Watershed Scale using Fuzzy Logic (Case study: Akhtar Abad Watershed) [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 131-152]
Fuzzy logic Prioritization of suitable axes for construction of underground dam in the Doostbeiglou watershed [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 645-659]
Fuzzy logic Modeling and Monitoring Drought in Southwest Iran Using the New Fuzzy Index [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 673-692]

G

Gachsaran formation The role of slope aspect in runoff and sediment production of Ghachsaran and Aghajari formations [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 235-248]
Gamble An Investigation of spatio-temporal variability of annual rainfall and maximum daily rainfall in western Iran [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 335-349]
GAM Model Assessment of Geotourism Susceptibility of Karstic Geosites: A Case Study of the Hawraman District [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 107-124]
Gang Low Dynamical- synoptical analysis of summer precipitation process in Southeast Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 335-349]
Garabaygan Catchment Floodwater Spreading Site Selection by FAHP and GCA and Comparison of Model Performance (Case Study: Garabaygan Catchment, Fasa Plain, Shiraz) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 55-76]
Garangoo Geomorphological Changes due to the Construction of Mollajig and Sahand Dams on Shoor and Garrangoo Rivers and on Slopes Aspect of Lake's Dams (located at slope of Sahand mountain, NW,IRAN) [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Garin Catchment Comparison of Land Use and Climate Change Impacts on Runoff in a Small Mountainous Catchment (Case Study: Garin Dam Catchment) [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 775-790]
Garmab-Dasht Estimation of bankfull discharge based on stream channel characteristics in Garmabdasht Catchment, Golestan Province [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 451-463]
Garmsar Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms in Extracting Landforms of Arid Regions: A case study of Southeastern Garmsar [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 81-100]
Garrangoo river Geomorphological Changes due to the Construction of Mollajig and Sahand Dams on Shoor and Garrangoo Rivers and on Slopes Aspect of Lake's Dams (located at slope of Sahand mountain, NW,IRAN) [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Gaussian process regression Performance assessment of Kernel-Based methods in estimation of suspended sediment loads (Case study: Maragheh SofiChay River) [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 413-429]
GCA Floodwater Spreading Site Selection by FAHP and GCA and Comparison of Model Performance (Case Study: Garabaygan Catchment, Fasa Plain, Shiraz) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 55-76]
GCM Models Investigating the Effects of Climate Change on the Number of Visitors in Hengam Island [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 109-122]
General Circulation Mode ECHAM4 Climate Change Assessment over Iran in the Future Decades Using MAGICC-SCENGEN Model [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Genetic algorithm Forecasting Monthly Precipitation by Using Artificial Neural Networks A Case Study: Tehran [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Genetic Algorithm Developing GA-ANFIS model to predict long-term 〖PM〗_10 concentration The Case study of Tehran city [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-87]
Geoallometry Exploring the Concept of Scale and its Explanation in Geomorphology [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 659-672]
Geoarchaeology Geoarchaeology of Alluvial Fans:A Case Study from Jajroud and Hajiarab Alluvial Fans in Iran [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1-22]
Geodynamics data Evaluation Effect of Tectonic Activity in Regulation Rivers Channel Case Study: Tajan River [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
GeoEye-1 image Evaluation of GeoEye-1 Multispectral Imagery Data and Texture Analysis for Urban Scene Classification, Region 3 of Tehran City [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 157-168]
Geographical Information System (GIS) Suitability Assessment of Lands to Establish Photovoltaic Fields by Combining Fuzzy Inference Systems and Simple Additive Weighting in Iran [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 45-60]
Geographical Information System (GIS) Determining Capability and Ecological Potential of Roudan City for Ecotourism using Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 317-332]
Geographical Information System (GIS) Study and analysis of the solar power plant site selection in East Azarbaijan province [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 177-194]
Geographical researches Quantitative & Qualitative Analysis of the Papers Published in Quarterly Geographical Journals in the Duration of 10 Years (1998-2008) [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Geographic Coordinates Evaluation of Artificial Neural Network and Geostatistical Methods in Estimating the Spatial Distribution of Irrigated and Dry Wheat Yield (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 23-42]
Geographic Information System Assessment and Zoning of Tourism Climate of Iran Using Tourism Climate Index (TCI) [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Geographic Information System Possibility Study of Ecotourism Development Zones in Kurdistan Province Using Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Urban Ecological Security: A Bibliometric and Systematic Review with an Emphasis on Spatial Analysis Methods [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-58]
Geographic Weighted Regression (GWR) Long-term variability of particulate matter (PM2.5) in Tabriz using remote sensing data [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 467-480]
Geometric specifications Application of Entropy Theory and Principal Component Analysis to Determine Input Variables for Estimating Solar Radiation using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 73-87]
Geomorphic hazards Analysis of Geomorphologic Hazards of Landslide and Flood using VIKOR-AHP and Fr Models in the Alborz Province [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 183-199]
Geomorphological document؛ Urban physical expansion؛ Hazards؛ Integrated Models Identification of Suitable Areas for the Physical Expansion of the Urban and Suburban Areas of Divandarreh Using Geomorphological Documents and Integrated Models [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 19-38]
Geomorphological evidences The Geomorphological Evidence of the Caspian Sea Base Level Changes during the Late Quaternary in the Confine of Gorganroud River [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012]
Geomorphological Heritage A systematic review of the scientific literature of geomorphological heritage [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Geomorphological impacts Geomorphological Changes due to the Construction of Mollajig and Sahand Dams on Shoor and Garrangoo Rivers and on Slopes Aspect of Lake's Dams (located at slope of Sahand mountain, NW,IRAN) [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Geomorphological Landforms Investigation of the Effect of Geomorphological Landforms and Processes on the Aggregates Quality in Khoramabad Catchment [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 69-82]
Geomorphological map Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms in Extracting Landforms of Arid Regions: A case study of Southeastern Garmsar [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 81-100]
Geomorphological Processes Investigation of the Effect of Geomorphological Landforms and Processes on the Aggregates Quality in Khoramabad Catchment [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 69-82]
Geomorphologic Index The Role of Neotectonics on Geomorphologic Evolution at Structural Boundaries in Southern Alborz- Central Iran (Case study: Habblerud basin) [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 81-98]
Geomorphologic indexes Evaluation Effect of Tectonic Activity in Regulation Rivers Channel Case Study: Tajan River [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Geomorphologic indices Evaluation of active tectonics in Jarahi - Zohreh Sub-basins based on the morpho-tectonic analysis and its impacts on the oil fields of the basin [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 221-240]
Geomorphologic puplications Geomorphology and its Related Studies in Iran, After the Islamic Revolution [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Geomorphology and projects. Geomorphology and its Related Studies in Iran, After the Islamic Revolution [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Geomorphometry Parameters How much the Remote Sensing Indices can Improve Suspended Sediment Predictions? [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 135-149]
Geomorphon Biogeomorphology relationships among vegetation, soil, and landform elements (Case study of Hablehroud basin) [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 397-413]
Geomorphosite Agricultural Role Activities Analysis in the Heritage Destruction of the Geomorphosites: A case study of Rig-e Akbar Abad, South Khorasan province [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 101-117]
Geomorphotourism Quantitative assessment of salt geomorphosites in Semnan Province using Brilha and Pralong methods with emphasis on west province geosites [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-258]
Geosite Quantitative assessment of salt geomorphosites in Semnan Province using Brilha and Pralong methods with emphasis on west province geosites [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-258]
Geostatistical Estimation of Snow Characteristics by Wavelet and Geostatistic Methods (Case Study: North-West Basins) [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 409-422]
Geostatistical Method Relating Vegetation Cover with Land Surface Temperature and Surface Albedo in Warm Period of Year Using MODIS Imagery in North of Iran [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 419-434]
Geostatistics An Investigation of Annual Rainfall Spatial Distribution Using Geostatistical Methods (A Case Study: Qom Province) [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 102-112]
Geostatistics Spatial analysis of Precipitation with Elevation and Distance to Sea (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 607-636]
Geo-tourism Survey Potential of Optimized Areas for Geomorphotourism Development (Case Study: The Maranjab in South of Salt Lake) [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 1-19]
Geotourism A systematic review of the scientific literature of geomorphological heritage [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Geotourism Assessment of Geotourism Susceptibility of Karstic Geosites: A Case Study of the Hawraman District [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 107-124]
Ghalea Chai dam Assessment of Analysis Network Process and Heuristic Method in the Investigation of Landslide Potential in the Axis Range and Reservoir Dams (Case Study: Ghalea Chai Dam) [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 495-508]
Gharanghu River Basin Using Neural Fuzzy Inference System to Estimate Sediment Load and a Comparison with MLR and SRC Models in Ghranghu River Basin [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 77-90]
Gharechai Estimating the rate of sheet erosion by dendrogeomorphological analysis of tree roots in Gharechai (Ramian) Catchment [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Ghare-Sou River Sensitivity of Form and Evolutionary Parameters of Meanders to Small Rivers Dynamics, (Case Study: Ghere – Sou River in Kermanshah) [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 459-471]
Gilbert Relativism in Geomorphology [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-20]
GIS Zoning of Sensitive Area and Environment Vulnerable in West of Fars Province using Fazzy and AHP Claassification [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 53-67]
GIS Survey Potential of Optimized Areas for Geomorphotourism Development (Case Study: The Maranjab in South of Salt Lake) [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 1-19]
GIS Using the Fuzzy C-means Classification Method for the Need Water Determination of Lakes Bakhteghan & Tashk [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 21-37]
GIS A GIS Based Optimum Route Determination for Emergency Evacuation [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 83-100]
GIS Estimating the ُOil Erosion and Production of Sediment in the Basin of the Ilam Dam by using MPSIAC Model [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
GIS The Investigation of Changes Area and Vegetation of Siahkooh Kavir by Used Remote Sensing Data [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
GIS Flood Potential Production Using HEC-HMS Model in GIS Environment (A case study; Kasilian Watershed, Iran) [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
GIS Floodwater Spreading Site Selection by FAHP and GCA and Comparison of Model Performance (Case Study: Garabaygan Catchment, Fasa Plain, Shiraz) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 55-76]
GIS An Assessment on the Spatial-Temporal Patterns of Songhor’s Archaeological Sites in GIS [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 47-64]
GIS Optimal Development of Rain Gauge Network using Kriging and Entropy in Geographic Information System (GIS), (Case Study of Karkhe Basin) [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 445-462]
GIS Feasibility Study of Ecotourism Regions in Talesh County Using GIS [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 477-494]
GIS Simulation of flood hazard using GIS-based cellular automata (Case study: Chirchir Catchment) [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 589-605]
GIS Regionalization of Susceptibility to Drought in Najaf Abad Basin [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-33]
GIS Modeling Flow Velocity and the Area of Erosion and Sedimentation at the Entrance of Arvand River to the Persian Gulf Using GIS [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 207-219]
GIS Comparative evaluation of WLC, OWA, VIKOR, and MABAC multi-criteria decision-making methods in landslide risk zoning Case study: Givi-chay watershed of Ardabil province [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 65-94]
GIS. Natural Restrictions Evaluation of the Physical Development of Sanandaj City [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
GIS. The Classification of the Degree – Days of Need for Heating and Cooling days in Azerbaijan by GIS [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Glacial and sub-glacial landform Terrain Landform Recognition Based on Kernel Pattern Modeling (with Focus on Glacial and Subglacial Landforms), in Alborz Mountainous belt [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 271-294]
Glacial erosion Study of Glacial Valley Landform Case study: Sahand Glacial Valleys [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
GLAI Estimating of Biomass and Wheat Dry-Farming Using Landsat OLI Imagery [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 589-604]
Global warming Prospect of Possible Changes in the Frequency of Frost Days in Iran Using General Atmospheric Circulation Models [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 571-584]
Global warming Investigating the Effects of Global Warming on Subtropical High Pressure [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 33-50]
Golestan forest The Investigation of Flood Flows in Madarsoo River In the Catastrophic Floods, 2001 & 2002 [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Golestan province Estimation of bankfull discharge based on stream channel characteristics in Garmabdasht Catchment, Golestan Province [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 451-463]
Golestan province Effects of dam Reservoir on characteristics of meandering river in Gorgan River [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 657-666]
Golestan province Investigating the Spatial Distribution Pattern of Nebaka (Case Study: Sufikam Plain, Golestan Province, Iran) [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 697-712]
Gonabad Township Sensitivity of geomorphological facies using wind tunnel Case study: Gonabad TownShip [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-35]
Gonu A Survey on Climatic Impacts of Gonu Tropical Cyclone (June2007) in Southeast of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Goodness-of-fit index A Comparative Analysis of the Hybrid SVR-ACOR-Holt-Winters Model and the Whale-Optimized GEP Model for Dust Storm Prediction: A case study of Khuzestan Province [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-41]
Google Earth Engine Evaluation of the changes in water areas of the Tigris and Euphrates basin based on time series analysis of various environmental factors [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 17-32]
Google Earth Engine Assessing the Impact of Urban Agriculture on Enhancing Resilience in Densely Populated Urban Areas: A Comprehensive Approach Based on Carbon Storage and Sequestration [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 19-33]
Google Earth Engine Temporal Changes and Spatial Distribution of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Southern Alborz Mountains Based on Satellite Data [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-18]
Google Earth Engine Analysis of Desertification Trends using Vegetation Idices and Albedo Coefficient over 2000-2023: A case study of Mond Basin in Southwest of Iran [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 57-76]
Gorgan River Effects of dam Reservoir on characteristics of meandering river in Gorgan River [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 657-666]
Gorganroud The Geomorphological Evidence of the Caspian Sea Base Level Changes during the Late Quaternary in the Confine of Gorganroud River [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012]
Gorganroud River The Prediction of Annual Rate of Shoreline Change in the Caspian Sea, Gorganroud River Delta [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 241-254]
GOSAT Monitoring of Monthly and Seasonal Methane Amplitude in Iran using GOSAT Data [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 327-340]
GPCC Evaluation and Comparison of Reanalysis Precipitation Data in Iran [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 33-49]
GRACE satellite and Khuzestan province Analysis of temporal-spatial changes of water deficit index in Khuzestan province in the last decade [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 387-401]
Gradistat Environmental Conditions of Iran Pluvial Lakes using Sedimentary Evidence (Case study: Lut Desert Kalut) [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 125-142]
Granulometry Dynamic and Genetic Analysis of Aeolian Sedimentation to Determine Origin and Source of Sand Dunes (Case Study: Reza Abad, Sabzevar) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 389-402]
Granulometry Investigating Aeolian Sand Sources through Integrated Wind Analysis and Grain Morphometry: A Case Study of Boralan Plain, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-85]
Graph Theory A GIS Based Optimum Route Determination for Emergency Evacuation [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 83-100]
Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) Efficiency of Gravitational Search Algorithm on Land Multi-Objectives Allocation in Optimal Selection of Agricultural Land Use in Birjand Basin [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 813-827]
Green land use planning (Low carbon land use) Evaluation of Landuse Changes with Emphasis on Green Land Use Planning in Kashan Plain Watershed [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 613-632]
Green space The effects of urbanization and Heat island over summer temperature variations in Babol [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 491-501]
GRNN Comparison of Multiple Linear Regression and Artificial Intelligence Models in Estimating Global Solar Radiation [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 353-372]
Ground water Assessing the groundwater vulnerability with DRASTIC and Fuzzy-AHP models and validating the results based on the nitrate concentration (Case study: Fumanat area, Guilan province) [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 21-38]
Groundwater Environmental Consequences of Water Resources Instability in the Zayandeh-Rud Basin [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 391-406]
Groundwater The Impact of Groundwater on the Landslide Occurrence in the Southern Slope of Shah Neshin Mountain [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 19-36]
Groundwater level Comparison of Temporal and Spatial Changes of Groundwater Level in Isfahan-Borkhar, Najafabad and Chadegan Plains [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 141-160]
Groundwater Modeling Simulation of Malayer Plain Groundwater Level Based on Weather Data Using Artificial Neural Network [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 17-28]
Growing degree day Thermal Requirements Estimation of the Phenological Stages of Autumn Colza SLM046, Okapi in Iranian Cold Climatic Conditions (ShahreKord Case Study) [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
GSR Comparison of Multiple Linear Regression and Artificial Intelligence Models in Estimating Global Solar Radiation [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 353-372]
Guilan The Study of Drought Effects on Poplar Tree Ring Growth in the Soome-e-sara Township - Guilan [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Guilan Validating MODIS Cloud Mask Based on a Regional Cloud Mask of AVHRR [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 447-468]
Guilan province Analysis the Relation of Synoptic Patterns with Daily Heavy Precipitation in Guilan Province during September (1976- 2005) [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012]
Guilan's Plain Investigation about the Effective factors on Pressure Drop in Hydraulic Data in Guilan Plain [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 107-124]
Gulf of Oman A Survey on Climatic Impacts of Gonu Tropical Cyclone (June2007) in Southeast of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Gully erosion Sediment Sourcing of Gully Erosion and Factors Affecting it in Small Catchments [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Gully erosion Investigation on Gully erosion threshold on semi-arid slopes Case study :Ojan chay Basin,Eastern slope of Sahand mt. [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 431-445]
Gully erosion Application of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Boosted Regression Tree (BRT) to Model the Sensitivity of Gully Erosion in the Watershed of Shore River Moher City [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 83-101]
Gully erosion Evaluation and Comparison of Different Data Mining Models for Identifying Areas at Risk of Gully Erosion: A case study of Mian Ab Watershed in Khuzestan Province [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-18]
GWR Method Modeling and spatial analysis of snow depth in Northern Iran based on database from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 651-671]
Gypsum Karst Zoning of risk of creating Gypsum Sinkholes using Fuzzy model Case study: Jabber Badre plain, Ilam [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 213-234]

H

Habble Rud Basin The Role of Neotectonics on Geomorphologic Evolution at Structural Boundaries in Southern Alborz- Central Iran (Case study: Habblerud basin) [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 81-98]
Habitat Aquaculture Services of Qarah Qeshlaq Wetland Ecosystem [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 429-444]
HadCM2 Climate Change Assessment over Iran in the Future Decades Using MAGICC-SCENGEN Model [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Hadley Cell Analysis of Seasonal and Annual Variability of the Hadley Cell in the Statistical Period of 1980–2025 [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 101-118]
Hail Spatial and temporal study of areas vulnerable to hail on agricultural products of East Azerbaijan province [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 135-150]
Hail precipitation Synoptic Analysis and Identification of Hail Flow Days in Western Iran (Case Study: Zab Basin, West Azerbaijan) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 715-731]
Haj Ali Gholi Playa Allometric Analysis of Barchans Morphometric Parameters in Southeast Part of Haj Ali Gholi Playa [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 255-269]
Hajiarab Geoarchaeology of Alluvial Fans:A Case Study from Jajroud and Hajiarab Alluvial Fans in Iran [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1-22]
Hamadan The effect of climate change on snowfall and its prediction in Hamadan county [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 113-129]
Hamedan Comparative Study of Four Meteorological Drought Index Based on Relative Yield of Rain Fed Wheat in Hamedan Province [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Hamedan Estimation of Surface Temperature and Cropping Intensity in Hamedan Province Using Remote Sensing Data [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 333-348]
Hara protected area Identification and Selection of the Best Tourism Comfort Climate Index in Mangrove Forest Habitats Case Study: Mangrove Protected Area [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-23]
Haraz Basin Simulation of Runoff and Sediment Yield in Haraz River Basin in Mazandaran Using SWAT Model [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 197-211]
Haraz Basin Damavand, Anticyclone of the Heraz Basin [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 193-216]
Harmonic Temporal and Spatial Variability of Maximum Monthly Precipitation over Southern Parts of The Caspian Sea [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Harmonic Analysis of Time Groups Governing the Temporal-Spatial Changes of Iran's Annual Rainfall [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 71-89]
Harmonic Analysis Analysis of anomalies and perceptible water cycles in Iran atmosphere [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 435-444]
Harmonic Analysis The effect of climate change on snowfall and its prediction in Hamadan county [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 113-129]
Hawaiian high pressure" An Analysis of Subtropical High Pressure Systems (Azores and Hawaiian) [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 409-428]
Hawraman Assessment of Geotourism Susceptibility of Karstic Geosites: A Case Study of the Hawraman District [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 107-124]
Hazard Modeling and Prediction of Dust in Western Iran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-35]
Hazard Erosion Stream hazards in Ninth Gas Pipeline (IGAT-9) by using of ANP-PRSM [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 179-192]
Hazardous Climatic Spatial Analysis of Accidents with Climatic Hazards Approach Case Study: Karaj-Chalous Road [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 37-51]
Heater Evaluation of Fogger and Fogger-heater Efficiency in Frost Protection [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 111-119]
Heating A Study of Cooling and Heating Requrements in Northwest of Iran [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Heating The Classification of the Degree – Days of Need for Heating and Cooling days in Azerbaijan by GIS [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Heavy And Normal Precipitation Investigation of Blocking Pattern Role on Precipitation in North East of Iran Using Data Mining Analysis [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 109-126]
Heavy Precipitations Synoptic Analysis of Heavy Precipitation in the Isfahan Province [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 99-116]
Heavy Rain Falls Anticyclones and Heavy Rainfalls over Western Iran [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 85-98]
HEC-HMS Prioritization of Flooding Potential in Beheshtabad Subbasins [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 143-158]
HEC RAS Morphologic Change Assessment of Riverbed Before and after Dam Construction Using HEC RAS Modeland GIS (Case Study: Downstream of SatarkhanDam) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 87-100]
HEC-RAS model Morphological Analysis of Zarrineh-Roud River Using Rosgen Model [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 101-122]
Hengam Island Investigating the Effects of Climate Change on the Number of Visitors in Hengam Island [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 109-122]
Heuristic method Assessment of Analysis Network Process and Heuristic Method in the Investigation of Landslide Potential in the Axis Range and Reservoir Dams (Case Study: Ghalea Chai Dam) [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 495-508]
Hierarchical Anomaly Index Evaluating the Effect of Tectonic in Anomaly of Drainage System Morphometry in Four Catchments in Zagros [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 51-70]
Hierarchy Structures Active Tectonics, Humans, and Civilization [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 17-38]
High Pressure Evaluation of Pressure Synoptic Regions Affecting Climate of Iran in the Cold Half of the Year [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 125-144]
High-Zagros Investigation of Active Tectonics in Zagros Trusth Belt Farsan Region [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 125-145]
Historic path Investigation of Rainfall Variation of Sudan Low during the Historical Process in Southwestern Iran [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 373-387]
History of geomorphology Geomorphology and its Related Studies in Iran, After the Islamic Revolution [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
HMS Flood Potential Production Using HEC-HMS Model in GIS Environment (A case study; Kasilian Watershed, Iran) [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Holiday Climate Index (HCI) Comparison of Holiday Climate Index (HCI) and Tourism Climate Index (TCI) in Urmia [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 423-439]
Homogeneity tests and Tehran Determining the temporal and spatial trend and the change point of precipitation and maximum temperature in Tehran [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Horizontal visibility Analysis of horizontal visibility trends in southwestern Iran between 1998-2020 [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Horizontal visibility Evaluation of Environmental Parameters Influencing Dust Sources Activation over Ilam Province [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 403-427]
Horizontal visibility Analysis of Distribution of Temporal-Spatial Trend of Horizontal Visibility on the Southern Coasts of the Caspian Sea using Ridit Analysis [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 37-54]
Hormozgan Determining Capability and Ecological Potential of Roudan City for Ecotourism using Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 317-332]
Hormozgan Province Projecting changes in the thermal comfort of coastal tourists in Hormozgan province [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 71-87]
Hot Spots Spatial analysis of outgoing longwave radiation trend in Iran [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 573-595]
Hot Spots Spatial and temporal study of areas vulnerable to hail on agricultural products of East Azerbaijan province [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 135-150]
Human Co-citation Analysis of Human-Environment Relationship in Geomorphology from 1970 to 2018 [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 733-760]
Humidity The role of transmitted moisture changes in occurrence of drought and wet years in Iran [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 545-562]
Hur-Al-Azim wetland Consideration of the Changing and Self-Organizing Trend in Hur-Al-Azim Wetland by Using Image Processing to Refer Landscape Ecology Approach-Khuzestan-Iran [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Hybrid clustering Identifying the Climate Regimes of the Caspian Sea Basin Through a Data-Driven Approach: A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Change Adaptation [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-17]
Hydrogeomorphology Evaluating the effects of fault tectonics on the geomorphology of Zanjanrud basin using remote-sensing and geomorphometry techniques [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 89-110]
Hydrographic network Calculation of Fractal Dimension of the Geological Formations and Their Relationship to the Formation Sensibility [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 241-253]
Hydrological modeling Evaluation of changes in reservoir volume and inflow to Dez Dam under climate change conditions [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 365-384]
Hydrological parameters Estimating the Peak Discharge and Analyzing the Hydrological Changes of the River Case Study: The Mountainous Section of the Qaranqoo Chay River [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-40]
Hydrological Response" Effects of land use/land cover changes on stream discharge in the Khorram Rud River Basin, Khorramabad, Lorestan [(Articles in Press)]
HYSPLIT Climate analysis and study of dust storms in Khorasan Razavi [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 305-318]
HYSPLIT Model Research on the Caspian Clouds [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 227-242]
HYSPLIT models Monitoring Heavy Metals from Dust Storms in Wheat Agronomic Ecosystem Soils in Southern Fars Province [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 641-657]

I

IAT index Investigation of Active Tectonics in Zagros Trusth Belt Farsan Region [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 125-145]
Iceland low The Study of North Atlantic Oscillation Effect on Temperature and precipitation Regimes of Southern shores of Caspian sea [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Identification and ‎ranking Identification and Selection of the Best Tourism Comfort Climate Index in Mangrove Forest Habitats Case Study: Mangrove Protected Area [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-23]
IFE &EFE analysis The study on the Best Sub Coastal Zone Separation style in order to Environmental Sensitivity Assessment (Case Study: Guilan Province Shorelines) [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Igeo index Monitoring Heavy Metals from Dust Storms in Wheat Agronomic Ecosystem Soils in Southern Fars Province [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 641-657]
Ilam Calculation of Fractal Dimension of the Geological Formations and Their Relationship to the Formation Sensibility [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 241-253]
Ilam The Trend of Dust Storm Frequencies and its Impact on Public Health, Ilam Province [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-134]
Ilam Assessment of Climate Change Effects on Degree Days of Cooling and Heating Conditions in Selected Stations in Ilam Province [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 283-300]
Ilam Evaluation of Environmental Parameters Influencing Dust Sources Activation over Ilam Province [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 403-427]
Ilam dam Investigation on the Factors Controlling the Response of Mountain Rivers to Extreme Flood Event (Case Study: Upstream Ilam Dam) [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-15]
Imagery Remote sensing of burned plant residue in fields using Landsat sensor imagery [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 341-353]
Impact of Meanders Investigation on Potential of Flood Occurrences on Length of Meandering Rivers by Using of LFH Case Study: Shor River (located on East slope of Sahand Mt.) [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Index Geomorphic Investigation the Cause of instability in Kol Delta Rivers (A Case Study: Westhern Bandarabbas) [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 1-15]
Index of Drough Impact (IDI) Mapping of Drought Impacts on Vegetation Cover in Yazd-Ardakan Plain Using Remote Sensing [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 125-140]
Indian Ocean Relationship of Synoptic Patterns of Effective Precipitation with Planting Date and Yield of Rain-fed Wheat in Kermanshah [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-86]
Initial conditions Sensitivity of WRF model in simulation of surface wind in Tehran to physical schemas and boundary conditions [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 293-312]
Intensity Determination and Investigation about Beginning and End Dates of Early and Late Freezes and Possibility of its Continuity, Intensity and Succession in Ardabil Province [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 39-53]
Interferometri Factors Affecting Late Quaternary River Terrace Sequences in Jajrood River [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 313-330]
Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar Determining the Amount of Land Subsidence in Jajrood Alluvial Fan Using Differential Radar Interferometry Technique [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 169-183]
Interrupture Analysis Identification and Analysis of Surface Interrupture Landforms in the Kopet-Dagh Region in Iran, Using Machine Learning Techniques [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 87-100]
Invariance scale Exploring the Concept of Scale and its Explanation in Geomorphology [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 659-672]
Inversion intensity A Comparative Study on the Trend of Temperature Inversions in Iranian Metropolises; Tehran, Mashhad and Tabriz [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 693-713]
InVEST Aquaculture Services of Qarah Qeshlaq Wetland Ecosystem [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 429-444]
InVEST model Evaluation of Urban Flood Risk Mitigation Ecosystem Service With A Long-Term Return Period Approach 25 Years: A case study of Tabriz Metropolitan [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 63-83]
Irag Ecological Sensitivity Modeling to Desertification Using Tasseled Cap Components and Fuzzy Logic in Wasit Province, Iraq [(Articles in Press)]
Iran Multicriteria Climatic Classification Grape-growing Regions in Iran [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Iran Assessment and Zoning of Tourism Climate of Iran Using Tourism Climate Index (TCI) [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Iran Climate Change Assessment over Iran in the Future Decades Using MAGICC-SCENGEN Model [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Iran Investigation of the Persistence of Frost Days in Iran using Chain Markov Model [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 1-19]
Iran 500 Hpa Wintertime Daily Circulation Types over Iran and the Middle East [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 17-34]
Iran Temperature Advection Patterns Analysis of Iran in Cold Years [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 79-94]
Iran Evaluation of Different Reference Evapotranspiration Methods and their Zonings in Iran [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 95-109]
Iran The Analysis of Dynamic and Synoptic Patterns of Heavy Rainfall in the South West of Caspian Sea and West of Iran (Case Study: Rainfall on 04/11/ 2004) [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 105-120]
Iran Assessing, Modifying and Synthesizing a Suitable Model for Estimation of Potential Evapotranspiration in Iran [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 49-68]
Iran Interaction between Atmospheric Circulation and Land Cover in the Mechanism of Creation of Summertime Dust Storms in Middle East (Case Study, July 2009) [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 113-130]
Iran Identification of Synoptic Climate Types in Sistan Area (Zabol Station) [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 39-62]
Iran Duality in Geomorphology [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 63-72]
Iran Spatial Analysis of Long Duration Droughts in Iran [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-12]
Iran A Comparative Study on Empirical Methods for Estimating Effective Rainfall for Rainfed Wheat Crop in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 31-46]
Iran Detection of Geo-potential Height Changes, Vorticity and Sea Level Pressure of Prevailing Circulation Atmospheric Patterns Impacting Iran Climate [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 349-374]
Iran Analysis of anomalies and perceptible water cycles in Iran atmosphere [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 435-444]
Iran The Role of Saudi Arabian Sub-Tropical High Pressure on the Rainfall Systems on South and Southwest Iran [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 73-90]
Iran Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Variation of Atmospheric Humidity in Iran during 1979-2013 [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 213-239]
Iran Suggesting a Simple Criterion to Estimate Heavy Rainfall in Iran [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 347-365]
Iran Spatiotemporal Variations of Cold Period Precipitation in Iran (1950-2009) [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 421-433]
Iran Spatial Analysis of Humidity Propagation over Iran [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 637-650]
Iran Evaluation of Spatio-Temporal Accuracy of Precipitation of European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) over Iran [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 651-675]
Iran Exploring the Relation of Snow-Covered Days with Elevation, Slope and Aspect in Iran [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-14]
Iran A new method for mapping the monthly cooling degree days, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 351-365]
Iran Study of Sensible Heat Flux and its Relationship with Temperature Changes and Wind during Warm Periods of Year in Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 431-450]
Iran Assessment of the tracks of spatio-temporal precipitation, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 465-484]
Iran Analysis of land surface temperature gradient of Iran using MODIS Terra and Aqua data [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 517-532]
Iran Analysis of Daily Precipitation Extreme Indices Trend in Iran [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-37]
Iran Analysis of Monthly Changes in Tropopause Height Layer on Iran [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 113-133]
Iran Zonnation of temporal changes and uniformity of rainfall in Iran [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 191-205]
Iran Modeling and spatial analysis of future needs for cooling in Iran [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 283-299]
Iran Identification of snow reservoirs in Iran [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 395-408]
Iran The Analysis of Seasonal Precipitation Time Series in Iran [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 457-475]
Iran The Role of Sistan 120 Days Wind in Thermal Advection of East and Southeast Iran [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 477-489]
Iran Analysis of rainy days in Iran based on output Aphrodite Precipitation Database [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 503-521]
Iran Prospect of Possible Changes in the Frequency of Frost Days in Iran Using General Atmospheric Circulation Models [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 571-584]
Iran Assessment of Cloud Fraction using Terra MODIS sensor data, 2007, Iran [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 631-643]
Iran Accuracy Evaluation of the Outputs of Regional Climate Models in Iran [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 161-176]
Iran Analysis of Iran Temperature Structure Based on ECMWF, ERA Interim Version [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 353-372]
Iran Relationship between Arctic Oscillation and Precipitation in Iran [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 577-591]
Iran Climatology Analysis of Blocking System in Northern Hemisphere on Iran [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 655-667]
Iran Zonation and Estimation of the Trend of the Thermal Unit of Growing Season due to Temperature Changes, Iran [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 731-746]
Iran Changes in Effective Components of Peak Rainfalls in Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 87-103]
Iran The role of transmitted moisture changes in occurrence of drought and wet years in Iran [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 545-562]
Iran Evaluation Seasonal Trend of Iran Aerosol Index (AI) Based on Nimbus 7, Earth Probe and Aura Satellite Data [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 51-64]
Iran Analysis of Long-Term Mean of Red Band Albedo in Iran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-94]
Iran The Effects of Quasi-Biannial Oscillations on Iran Winter Precipitation [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 113-127]
Iran Effects of Climate Change on Grape Tree Phenological Date Change in Iran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 129-145]
Iran Descriptive Characteristics of Tropopause on the Atmosphere of Iran in Transitional seasons [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 333-350]
Iran Frequency Distribution Patterns of Precipitable Water in Iran [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 553-565]
Iran Vector Techniques Application in Line with Dust Modeling and Homogeneous Classification of Areas in Iran [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 673-687]
Iran Climatology of snow cover accumulation and melting in Iran using MODIS data [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 109-121]
Iran A Discrimination of Roles of Internal and External Factors on the Decadal Variation of Annual Precipitation in Iran over Recent Four Decades (1975-2016) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 91-107]
Iran Projected changes in temperature over Iran by 2040 based on CMIP6 multi-model ensemble [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 75-90]
Iran Investigation of seasonal distribution and abnormal trend of day and night surface temperature in Iran using MODIS sensor data [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 351-364]
Iran Spatial analysis of outgoing longwave radiation trend in Iran [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 573-595]
Iran Identifying patterns of Synoptic Anomalies Resulting in Pervasive Droughts and Wet periods in Iran [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Iran Analysis of Simultaneous occurrence of North Atlantic and North fluctuation phases with Enso phases and its effect on winter temperature in Iran [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 347-364]
Iran Analysis of the Trend and Spatial Variation of Aridity in the Future Climate of Iran [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-50]
Iran Validation of temperature and precipitation variables of CMIP5 models in Iran under CORDEX-WAS and NEX-GDDP projects [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 111-132]
Iran Examining Trends of the Intensity of Mediterranean-Red Sea Cyclones [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 27-44]
Iran Spatial clusters and trends of change in drought co-occurrence regions in Iran [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-101]
Iran Observed changes in the climate zones of Iran from mid 20th century onwards (1961-2022) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 123-138]
Iran Spatiotemporal Analysis of Wildfire Distribution in Iran Using Satellite Data: Identifying High-Risk Regions and Critical Periods [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 91-110]
Iran The Role of Summer and Winter Shamal Winds in the Occurrence of Dust Storms in Western Iran [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Iran Analysis of 500 hPa Geopotential Anomalies and Their Impact on Dry and Wet Periods in Iran (1995-2024) [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 23-42]
Iran Influence of Environmental Factors on the Distribution Pattern of Astragalus adscendens in Lorestan Province Using the MaxEnt Model [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-106]
Iran Synoptic Analysis of Summer Temperature Extremes and the Role of the Dasht-e Kavir in Semnan Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Iran gas trunk line-9. Introduction Erosion Stream hazards in Ninth Gas Pipeline (IGAT-9) by using of ANP-PRSM [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 179-192]
Iran half South Effect of ENSO Phenomenon on Monthly Seasonal Temperature Variations of Country Half South [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 67-84]
Iran Midwest Seasonal Location and Frequency of Cyclonic Trackes in Wet Periods of Midwest of Iran [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Iran's dusty areas Modeling and Prediction of Dust in Western Iran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-35]
Isfahan Land Cover Mapping of Isfahan City Using Artificial Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network and Fuzzy ARTMAP Classifiers [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 127-143]
Isfahan Contribution of Inversion Management to Controlling the Threshold of Urban Air Quality Index (Case Study: Isfahan City) [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 255-270]
Isfahan province Synoptic Analysis of Heavy Precipitation in the Isfahan Province [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 99-116]
Isfahan province A survey of variability relationship between temporal variations of temperature and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis disease in Isfahan Province [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 485-515]
Isfahan province The use of classification algorithms in wind erosion risk zoning in Isfahan province [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 59-75]
Isfahan Station Relationship between Teleconnection Patterns and Total Ozone in Isfahan Station [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 39-52]
Islamabad West Analysis of the Effective Factors on Drought Management in Rural Areas, from The Viewpoint of Households (Case Study: Eslamaban Gharb) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 403-416]
Isobar Evaluation of Pressure Synoptic Regions Affecting Climate of Iran in the Cold Half of the Year [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 125-144]
Iso-base line Active Tectonic in Binalud Mountain with Respect to Morphotectonic [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
ISO Data Spatial Analysis for Production of Climate Classification Maps, West Part of Urmia Lake [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 375-388]
ITA An Investigation of spatio-temporal variability of annual rainfall and maximum daily rainfall in western Iran [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 335-349]
ITA Identification of Spatiotemporal Drought Patterns in Southeastern Iran Using a Graphical Trend Analysis Approach [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-98]
Izeh fault Structural Analysis of the Izeh Fault in the Central Zagros Using Remote Sensing techniques [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]

J

Jaber plain Zoning of risk of creating Gypsum Sinkholes using Fuzzy model Case study: Jabber Badre plain, Ilam [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 213-234]
Jajrood Alluvial Fan Determining the Amount of Land Subsidence in Jajrood Alluvial Fan Using Differential Radar Interferometry Technique [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 169-183]
Jajrood basin The Analyses of Geomorphological Artificial Neural Network in Estimating of Runoff in Jajrood Sub Basin [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Jajrood basin Factors Affecting Late Quaternary River Terrace Sequences in Jajrood River [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 313-330]
Jajrood River Investigation of Typological Changes in the Riparian Vegetation of Jajrood River Emphasizing the Anthropogenic Impacts [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-61]
Jajroud Assessment of Effective Factors on Evolution of Alluvial Fans Case Study: Jajroud Alluvial Fan [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Jajroud Geoarchaeology of Alluvial Fans:A Case Study from Jajroud and Hajiarab Alluvial Fans in Iran [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1-22]
Jajroud basin Renovation of Pleistocene Snow Line on Jajroud Basin [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 35-50]
Jajrud river Erosion modeling of Jajrud river banks Between Letyan and Mamlu dams Jajrud, Tehran [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 89-109]
Jarahi-Zohreh Evaluation of active tectonics in Jarahi - Zohreh Sub-basins based on the morpho-tectonic analysis and its impacts on the oil fields of the basin [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 221-240]
Jask Quantitative Evaluation of Flood Effect on River Channel Changes Case Study: Sadij River, Hormozgan Province [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-23]
Jazmoriyan swamp Detection of Dust Storms in Jazmoriyan Drainage Basin Using Multispectral Techniques and MODIS Image [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 545-562]
Jenkins models Detection Climate Change using Multivariable Statistical Analysis in west of Iran [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]

K

Kalut Environmental Conditions of Iran Pluvial Lakes using Sedimentary Evidence (Case study: Lut Desert Kalut) [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 125-142]
Kamanda Evaluating the Effect of Tectonic in Anomaly of Drainage System Morphometry in Four Catchments in Zagros [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 51-70]
Kamyaran Karst Landscape as a Settling Factor in Kamyaran Area: Past and Present [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 517-531]
Kan Basin Evaluation and Comparison of Global Ensemble Prediction Systems for Probabilistic Forecasting of Heavy Rainfalls (Case Study: Kan Basin, Iran) [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 195-205]
Karaj-Chalus Road Spatial Analysis of Accidents with Climatic Hazards Approach Case Study: Karaj-Chalous Road [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 37-51]
Karkas Evaluation of Neotectonic activity in catchment developments Case study: southern Karkas mountain watersheds [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 151-167]
Karkheh basin Optimal Development of Rain Gauge Network using Kriging and Entropy in Geographic Information System (GIS), (Case Study of Karkhe Basin) [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 445-462]
Karst Study of Karst Development Using Recession Coefficient, Spring Death Time and Chemical and Isotope Analysis in Parav-Bistoun Massif (Kermanshah Province-West of Iran) [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Karst The Role of Quaternary Climate Changes on the Geomorphic Evolution of Karst Sinkholes (Case Study: Shaho Relief Western Iran) [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010]
Karst Karst Landscape as a Settling Factor in Kamyaran Area: Past and Present [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 517-531]
Karst Systematic identification and analysis of caves (Case study: 16 caves in North Khorasan province) [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 531-555]
Karst Assessment of Geotourism Susceptibility of Karstic Geosites: A Case Study of the Hawraman District [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 107-124]
Karst development Investigation of Development and Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Karst Systems Using Analysis of Hydrograph Recession Curve, Case Study: Karstic Aquifers of Alvand Basin [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 333-346]
Karstic aquifer Investigation of Development and Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Karst Systems Using Analysis of Hydrograph Recession Curve, Case Study: Karstic Aquifers of Alvand Basin [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 333-346]
Kashafrud River Basin Projecting the Impacts of Future Climate Change on Runoff in the Kashafrud River Catchment, Iran [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 83-99]
Kashan city Determination of the effects of climate on growth and phonological Stage of Daenensis Thymuse for cultivation in different geographical regions [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 195-211]
Kashan plain watershed Evaluation of Landuse Changes with Emphasis on Green Land Use Planning in Kashan Plain Watershed [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 613-632]
Kasilian Flood Potential Production Using HEC-HMS Model in GIS Environment (A case study; Kasilian Watershed, Iran) [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Kavir The Investigation of Changes Area and Vegetation of Siahkooh Kavir by Used Remote Sensing Data [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Kendall Annual And Seasonal Precipitation Trend Analysis of Some Selective Meteorological Stations In Central Region of Iran Using Non-Poarametric Methods [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Kerman province Rainfall Erosivity Mapping in Kerman Province based on Geostatistical Methods [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-68]
Kermanshah Investigation of the relationship between thermal sensation and hospital admissions of cardiovascular patients in Kermanshah [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 355-379]
Kermanshah Validation and Analysis of Heavy Rainfall Data Derived from Weather Radar Compared with Data from Rain Gauge in the Kermanshah Province, Iran [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 713-729]
Kermanshah Relationship of Synoptic Patterns of Effective Precipitation with Planting Date and Yield of Rain-fed Wheat in Kermanshah [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-86]
Kermanshah and Ilam Identification, Evaluation and the Management of Dust Sources in Western Iran [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 445-465]
Kermanshah City Rainwater Harvesting from Kermanshah City Roofs and Recognizing the Suitable Places for Water Saving to Irrigate Urban Green Spaces [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 483-496]
Kermanshah City Zoning the Areas Susceptible to Urban Development with Emphasis on Geomorphological Limitations and Hazards (Case Study: Kermanshah City) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 581-595]
Kermanshah plain Assessment of Land Subsidence Time Series in Kermanshah Plain using InSAR Methods [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 19-37]
Kermanshah province Evaluation Of Wind Energy Potential In Kermanshah Province [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 19-32]
Kermanshah province Assessing the Relationship between Ground and Soil Temperature at Different Depths: A Case Study of Kermanshah Province [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 101-118]
Kermanshah province Finding Suitable Land Areas for Chickpea Cultivation in Kermanshah Province Using Climate and Environmental Data [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 179-196]
Kernel Pattern Terrain Landform Recognition Based on Kernel Pattern Modeling (with Focus on Glacial and Subglacial Landforms), in Alborz Mountainous belt [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 271-294]
Keyamaky Ghal-é blockstream on Northern slope of Keyamaky Mount. in the northwest of Iran: implications for Holocene climatic changes [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Keywords: climate-agricultural indices An Assessment of climate parameters trend affecting almond production in West Azerbaijan province [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 253-269]
Keywords: Natural restrictions Natural Restrictions Evaluation of the Physical Development of Sanandaj City [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Keywords: Perceptible Water Analysis of anomalies and perceptible water cycles in Iran atmosphere [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 435-444]
Keyword: thunderstorm rainfall Modeling Spatial Distribution of Thunderstorm Rainfalls Mountainous Areas of the Northwest of Iran [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 407-417]
Khanmirza Presenting a regional model of shell mobility in Khanmirza basin [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 467-479]
KhezrAbad basin Investigation about Temperature and Humidity Anomalies between Pleistocene and Present Times; Reconstruction of Climate Condition Using Geomorphic Evidence (Case Study: Khezrabad-Yazd) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 583-605]
Khohgiluyeh Va Boyerahmad Validating MODIS Cloud Mask Based on a Regional Cloud Mask of AVHRR [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 447-468]
Khorasan The Optimum Configuration of RegCM3 Model for Simulation of Precipitation and Temperature at Autumn Seasonal over Khorasan Region in 1991-2000 [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Khorasan Razavi Desertification susceptibility in ecoregions of Khorasan-Razavi based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 305-320]
Khorasan Razavi Climate analysis and study of dust storms in Khorasan Razavi [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 305-318]
Khorasan Razavi province Statistical Synoptic Analysis of Dust Storm in Khorasan Razavi Province (1993-2005) [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Khorram Rud Watershed" Effects of land use/land cover changes on stream discharge in the Khorram Rud River Basin, Khorramabad, Lorestan [(Articles in Press)]
Khuzestan Comparison of EPM and MPSIAC Models in GIS & RS for Erosion and Sediment Yield Assessment of the Pegah-Sorkh Basin, Gotvand Area, Khuzestan Province, Iran [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Khuzestan Evaluation of Different Methods for Interpolation of Mean Monthly and Annual Precipitation Data (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 117-130]
K-means Identification of Synoptic Patterns Causing Heavy Rainfall in Northern Coast of Persian Gulf [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 275-296]
Kol River Investigation the Cause of instability in Kol Delta Rivers (A Case Study: Westhern Bandarabbas) [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 1-15]
Konjancham Watershed Zoning the Flood-Producing Potentials of Konjancham Basin [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Kopet-Dagh Identification and Analysis of Surface Interrupture Landforms in the Kopet-Dagh Region in Iran, Using Machine Learning Techniques [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 87-100]
Kordestan Province Accuracy of Various Interpolation Methods in Estimating Rainfall Values to Select the Most Optimal Algorithm (Case Study: Kurdistan Province) [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 323-338]
Kriging Evaluation of Different Reference Evapotranspiration Methods and their Zonings in Iran [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 95-109]
Kriging Evaluation of Artificial Neural Network and Geostatistical Methods in Estimating the Spatial Distribution of Irrigated and Dry Wheat Yield (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 23-42]
Kriging Determining Planting Dates for Spring Safflower by Temperature and Digital Elevation Model in Esfahan Province [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 389-405]
Kriging and Distance Inverse An Investigation of Annual Rainfall Spatial Distribution Using Geostatistical Methods (A Case Study: Qom Province) [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 102-112]
Kurdistan Possibility Study of Ecotourism Development Zones in Kurdistan Province Using Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Kurdistan Determination of Holocene Morphoclimatic Regions in Highlands of the West and Northwest of Kurdistan Province [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-14]
Kurdistan province Optimal Algorithm for Zonation of Spring and Autumn Frosts in Kurdistan Province, Using NOAA-AVHRR Images [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 547-562]
Kurdistan province Tourism Potential and Conservation Status of Natural and Geological Heritage Sites in Kurdistan Province [(Articles in Press)]

L

Lake Neor Pollen Analysis for Reconstruction the Palaeoclimatic Phases in Lake Neor during the Late-Pleistocene to Holocene [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-20]
Lake Sediments Sedimentary Evidence of Climate Changes in Holocene, Zeribar Lake [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 43-58]
Lake Urmia basin Assessment of regional precipitation trend in the Lake Urmia basin [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 627-643]
Lake Zeribar Sedimentary Evidence of Climate Changes in Holocene, Zeribar Lake [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 43-58]
Land-Anticyclone Damavand, Anticyclone of the Heraz Basin [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 193-216]
Land Change Modeler (LCM) Land Cover Changes Modeling of Tabriz Township Using Artificial Neural Network and Markov Chain [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 97-121]
Land Cover Maps Land Cover Mapping of Isfahan City Using Artificial Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network and Fuzzy ARTMAP Classifiers [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 127-143]
Land degradation Vulnerability Comparison of Samian Sub-watersheds based on Climate Change Components [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 217-236]
L and K instability indices The Prediction Skill of TT, L and K Instability Indices Derived from MODIS Images: the Case Study of Urmia Station [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 169-182]
Landsat Impacts of Landuse/Landcover Changes on the Ecosystem Service Values in Pars Special Economic Energy Zone Using Remote Sensing [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 317-333]
Landsat Evaluation of Desertification Intensity using Spectral Indices Resulting from Satellite Images the Case Study of Bandar Mahshahr County [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 61-81]
Landsat-8 Remote sensing of burned plant residue in fields using Landsat sensor imagery [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 341-353]
Landsat images Evaluation of evapotranspiration of wheat using SEBAL algorithm (Case study: Agricultural Research Station of Haji Abad) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 667-681]
Landsat-OLI Estimating of Biomass and Wheat Dry-Farming Using Landsat OLI Imagery [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 589-604]
Landsat satellite Assessment of Analysis Network Process and Heuristic Method in the Investigation of Landslide Potential in the Axis Range and Reservoir Dams (Case Study: Ghalea Chai Dam) [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 495-508]
Landscape ecology Consideration of the Changing and Self-Organizing Trend in Hur-Al-Azim Wetland by Using Image Processing to Refer Landscape Ecology Approach-Khuzestan-Iran [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Landslide Application of Morphometric Indices in Optimization of Landslide Susceptibility Zonation Using Probabilistic Methods [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 747-773]
Landslide The Impact of Groundwater on the Landslide Occurrence in the Southern Slope of Shah Neshin Mountain [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 19-36]
Landslide Landslide Susceptibility Assessment using VIKOR and Ordered Weighted Averaging Methods A Case Study of Savadkuh County [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 41-59]
Landslide Dam Large Saymarreh Landslide and Lake Terraces Sequence [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 43-60]
Landslide zonation Evaluation and Zonation of Effective Factors on Landslide Occurrence of Aladagh Northern Slopes [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Land Subsidence Assessment of Land Subsidence Time Series in Kermanshah Plain using InSAR Methods [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 19-37]
Land suitability assessment Land Suitability Assessment in Climate Change Condition, Case Study: Canola Cultivation in West Azerbaijan Providence [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 563-582]
Land surface temperature Relating Vegetation Cover with Land Surface Temperature and Surface Albedo in Warm Period of Year Using MODIS Imagery in North of Iran [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 419-434]
Land surface temperature Analysis of spatial variation of land surface temperature over Zayanderoud River Basin based on MODIS sensor [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 399-411]
Land surface temperature Modeling the Relationship between Land Surface Temperature, Topography and Vegetation Cover Using Landsat 8 Satellite Imagery [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 35-55]
Land surface temperature Analysis of surface urban heat island in Urmia and Tabriz cities and the relationship with water extent variation of Urmia Lake [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 415-430]
Land surface temperature Monitoring seasonal changes of Meighan wetland using SAR, thermal and optical remote sensing data [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 365-380]
Land surface temperature Downscaling of Air Temperature Data of CMIP6 Climate Models through MODIS-Based Land Surface Temperature: A case study of Yazd Province [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 99-117]
Land surface temperature anomaly Investigation of seasonal distribution and abnormal trend of day and night surface temperature in Iran using MODIS sensor data [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 351-364]
Land use Revealing changes in the boundary layer height in different land use classes the Case study of Lorestan province [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 79-93]
Land Use Comparison Pixel-Based, Object-Oriented Methods and Effective Parameters in Classification Land Cover/ Land Use of West Province Azerbaijan [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Land Use Economic Effects of Land Use and Land Cover Changes through Remote Sensing Techniques and Survey Studies, Behbahan [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 531-543]
Land Use Comparison of Land Use and Climate Change Impacts on Runoff in a Small Mountainous Catchment (Case Study: Garin Dam Catchment) [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 775-790]
Land use and land cover change Assessing the Effects of Land use and Land Cover Change on the Flood Regime of Tajan Basin Using Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Land – use Change Impact of Different Land-use / Land Cover Types on Soil Quality in Alandan Forest, Sari [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 65-76]
Land Use Change Evaluation of Landuse Changes with Emphasis on Green Land Use Planning in Kashan Plain Watershed [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 613-632]
Land Use Change Identification, Evaluation and the Management of Dust Sources in Western Iran [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 445-465]
Land Use Change" Effects of land use/land cover changes on stream discharge in the Khorram Rud River Basin, Khorramabad, Lorestan [(Articles in Press)]
Larestan The Effects of Different Weather Conditions on the Mobility of Salt Masses Using Interferometry Method of ASAR Time Series Images (Case Study: Larestan Shah-gheyb Salt Dome) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 513-528]
LARS-WG Efficiency of Statistical Downscaling Models of SDSM and LARS-WG in the Simulation of Meteorological Parameters in Lake Urmia Basin [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 499-516]
LARS-WG Assessment of accuracy in CFSR data and LARS-WG model in simulation of climate parameters, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 321-334]
LARS-WG Comparison of statistical downscaling in climate change models to simulate climate elements in Northwest Iran [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 301-325]
LARS_WG Modelling of Climatic Parameters in Province of Southern Khorasan [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 311-332]
Lashkarak-Dizin road geomorphology Evaluation of geomorphic stability of Lashkarak-Dizin road with emphasis on geotechnical data with the aim of safety and development [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 482-496]
Late-Glacial Pollen Analysis for Reconstruction the Palaeoclimatic Phases in Lake Neor during the Late-Pleistocene to Holocene [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-20]
Lavij roud Process Measurement of Longitudinal Bar Forming in Mountainous Streams, Case Study: Northern Alborz, Lavij Roud Catchments [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Lee cyclones The Influence of Zagros Mountains on Iran's Rainfall Cyclones [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 639-653]
Letyan Dam Erosion modeling of Jajrud river banks Between Letyan and Mamlu dams Jajrud, Tehran [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 89-109]
Life cycle assessment (LCA) Desertification susceptibility in ecoregions of Khorasan-Razavi based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 305-320]
Light precipitation Arabian anticyclone’s spatial variations at 850 hPa simultaneously with precipitation of October to March in Iran [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 509-529]
Limit Indices Investigating the Temperature Hazards in Kermanshah Province with Emphasis on Frost and Cold Waves [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 269-286]
Limit rainfall An Investigation of spatio-temporal variability of annual rainfall and maximum daily rainfall in western Iran [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 335-349]
LIM model Evaluation and Zonation of Effective Factors on Landslide Occurrence of Aladagh Northern Slopes [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Linear and polynomial trend Statistical and Synoptic Analysis of Characteristics of Thunderstorms in Ardabil Province [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Liner erosion Investigation on Gully erosion threshold on semi-arid slopes Case study :Ojan chay Basin,Eastern slope of Sahand mt. [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 431-445]
Little Ice Age&rdquo Paleo Temperature Reconstruction using Juniperus Species Dendroclimatology in the North of Kerman Province [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 445-465]
Logistic regression Mapping Spatial Prediction of Plant Species Using Logistic Regression (Case Study: in Rineh Rangeland; Damavand Mountain) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-18]
Logit Model Valuation of Nature Tourism Services for Tourism Development Planning: case study of Zarrin Gol Region Aliabad Katoul County [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 57-72]
Longitudinal bars Process Measurement of Longitudinal Bar Forming in Mountainous Streams, Case Study: Northern Alborz, Lavij Roud Catchments [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Long-term Mean Analysis of Long-Term Mean of Red Band Albedo in Iran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-94]
Lorestan Province Revealing changes in the boundary layer height in different land use classes the Case study of Lorestan province [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 79-93]
Low-level jet The Role of Summer and Winter Shamal Winds in the Occurrence of Dust Storms in Western Iran [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Low Pressure Dynamic The Relationship between Circulation Pattern Types in Sea Level Pressure and Precipitation in Iran [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 297-310]
LST Model Land Surface Temperature Modeling Using NOAA-AVHRR Thermal Data [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
LSU Comparison of NDSI and LSU Methods in Estimation of Snow Cover by MODIS (Case Study: Saghez Watershed Basin) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 207-219]
Lut Comparative and Analysis of Nebkas Geomorphologic Features Four Plant Species in West of Lut (East of Shahdad - Takab Plain) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-76]
Lut Desert Land Surface Temperature Modeling Using NOAA-AVHRR Thermal Data [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Lut Desert Environmental Conditions of Iran Pluvial Lakes using Sedimentary Evidence (Case study: Lut Desert Kalut) [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 125-142]

M

M5P Satellite aerosol optical depth prediction using data mining of climate parameters [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 319-333]
M5 tree model Monthly Rainfall Prediction using Artificial Neural Networks and M5 Model Tree (Case study: Station of AHAR) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 247-260]
MA Statistical Post-Processing of the Precipitation Output of RegCM4 Model, Northwest Iran [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 385-398]
Machine learning Assessment of Land Use Changes Based on the Integration of Machine Learning Method and Spectral Angle Mapper Algorithm Using Training Samples Migration: A Case Study of Anzali Wetland Basin [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 39-56]
Machine learning Application of Entropy Theory and Principal Component Analysis to Determine Input Variables for Estimating Solar Radiation using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 73-87]
Machine Learning Water manegment Identification and Analysis of Surface Interrupture Landforms in the Kopet-Dagh Region in Iran, Using Machine Learning Techniques [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 87-100]
Machin Learning Preparing a flood sensitivity map in the Eghlid urban basin using machine learning algorithms [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 43-62]
Madarsoo River The Investigation of Flood Flows in Madarsoo River In the Catastrophic Floods, 2001 & 2002 [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Magicc-Scengen Climate Change Assessment over Iran in the Future Decades Using MAGICC-SCENGEN Model [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Maharlu Lake Accuracy of PERSIANN-CDR Precipitation Satellite Database in Simulation Assessment of Runoff in SWAT Model on Maharlu Basin [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 563-576]
Main recent fault. An Investigation and Analysis of the Active Tectonic Geomorphologic Signs, In the Upstreams of Dez at the Rudbar Basin [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 20-35]
Main Zagros fault Investigation of Active Tectonics in Zagros Trusth Belt Farsan Region [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 125-145]
Major Sudden Warming Statistical analysis of zonal wind component in the occurrence of sudden stratospheric warming [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 533-548]
Makran coastal plain Evolution of Coastal Makran Zone During Late Quaternary [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Malayer Plain Simulation of Malayer Plain Groundwater Level Based on Weather Data Using Artificial Neural Network [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 17-28]
Mangrove forests Identification and Selection of the Best Tourism Comfort Climate Index in Mangrove Forest Habitats Case Study: Mangrove Protected Area [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-23]
Man-Kendall Assessment of Climate Change Effects on Renewable Surface Water Resources due to 30 Basins in IRIR. [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 351-373]
Man-Kendall Investigation of Wind Chills changes in Zarrineh plain during the last three decades using Man-Kendall method [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 557-572]
Mann Annual And Seasonal Precipitation Trend Analysis of Some Selective Meteorological Stations In Central Region of Iran Using Non-Poarametric Methods [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Mann–Kendal Using Mann-Kendall Test to Recognize of Climate Change in Caspian Sea Southern Coasts [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Mann-Kendall Comparison of Temporal and Spatial Changes of Groundwater Level in Isfahan-Borkhar, Najafabad and Chadegan Plains [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 141-160]
Mann-Kendall Spatial analysis of outgoing longwave radiation trend in Iran [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 573-595]
Mann-Kendall Spatial clusters and trends of change in drought co-occurrence regions in Iran [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-101]
Mann-Kendall Index Investigating the Temperature Hazards in Kermanshah Province with Emphasis on Frost and Cold Waves [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 269-286]
Mann-Kendall nonparametric test Investigation of wind speed trend changes in central Iran using ECMWF Reanalysis data [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 481-498]
Mann-Kendall Test A new method for mapping the monthly cooling degree days, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 351-365]
Mann-Kendall Test Zonation and Estimation of the Trend of the Thermal Unit of Growing Season due to Temperature Changes, Iran [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 731-746]
Mann-Kendall Test Evaluating the performance of the reanalyzed ERA-Interim database in temporal-spatial distribution and wind speed trend in eastern Iran [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 515-533]
Mann-Kendall Test Analysis of the temporal and spatial trend of atmospheric circulation patterns and its effects on Iran's rainfall in the last two decades [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 513-532]
Mann-Kendall Test The Role of Land Use Changes in Shaping Surface Temperature in Cities: A Case Study of Isfahan" [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-17]
Mann-Kendall Test Investigation the Role of Global Warming on the Tropospheric Circulation in the Middle East from 1961 to 2020 [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-18]
Mann-Kendall Test Spatiotemporal Trend and Correlation Analysis of Climatic and Environmental Indices Associated with Desertification in Khatam and Abarkooh Counties Using Satellite Data [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 43-61]
Mann-Kendal Test (MK) Evaluation Seasonal Trend of Iran Aerosol Index (AI) Based on Nimbus 7, Earth Probe and Aura Satellite Data [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 51-64]
Maragheh Evaluation of the Performance of Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Machine Models in Estimation of Daily Evaporation amounts (Case study: Tabriz and Maragheh Synoptic Stations) [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 151-168]
Maranjab Survey Potential of Optimized Areas for Geomorphotourism Development (Case Study: The Maranjab in South of Salt Lake) [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 1-19]
Marin isotope stages Loess: Characteristics and Implications in Paleoclimate Studies [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 1-20]
Mark Correlation Function Investigating the Spatial Distribution Pattern of Nebaka (Case Study: Sufikam Plain, Golestan Province, Iran) [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 697-712]
Markov Chain Investigation of the Persistence of Frost Days in Iran using Chain Markov Model [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 1-19]
Markov Chain Land Cover Changes Modeling of Tabriz Township Using Artificial Neural Network and Markov Chain [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 97-121]
Markov Chain Spatial-Temporal Modeling of Thunderstorm Occurrence in the Northwest Iran [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-100]
Markov Chain Investigating the Relationship Between Topography and Drought in Southwestern Iran Using Remote Sensing [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 331-345]
Mashhad A Comparative Study on the Trend of Temperature Inversions in Iranian Metropolises; Tehran, Mashhad and Tabriz [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 693-713]
Masoule catchment Synoptic Analysis of Masoule Catchments Floods [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
MATLAB Modeling and Monitoring Drought in Southwest Iran Using the New Fuzzy Index [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 673-692]
MaxEnt Modeling the distribution of the plant species Zhumeria majdae under the influence of climatic and environmental factors in Hormozgan Province [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-63]
MaxEnt Influence of Environmental Factors on the Distribution Pattern of Astragalus adscendens in Lorestan Province Using the MaxEnt Model [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-106]
Maximul likelihood method Land Cover Mapping of Arak City Using Artificial Neural Network and Maximum Likelihood Classifiers [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Maximum Temporal and Spatial Variability of Maximum Monthly Precipitation over Southern Parts of The Caspian Sea [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Maximum entropy Prediction model for archaeological site locations- comparison of maximum entropy and Weights-of-Evidence: A case study of North Khorasan province [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Maximum Likelihood Classification Spatial Analysis for Production of Climate Classification Maps, West Part of Urmia Lake [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 375-388]
Mazandaran Flood Potential Production Using HEC-HMS Model in GIS Environment (A case study; Kasilian Watershed, Iran) [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Mazandaran Quantitative and Morphological Analysis of Longitudinal Profile of Northern Alborz Rivers in Mazandaran Province [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 597-611]
Mazandaran province Simulation of Karst Springs Discharge Using Artificial Neural Network (Case Study: Central Alborz Highlands) [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 57-68]
Mazandaran province Evaluated the location of wind power plants based on spatial assessment of environmental factors Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 203-225]
Mazandaran (province) GIS. The Analysis of the Role of Natural Factors in Spatial Distribution of Archaeological Sites, in Mazandaran Province [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
MCDM Zoning of Slope Instability Using SWARA and CRITIC Decision-Making Methods in the Tabriz City Region [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 39-55]
Mean Error Capability of PRECIS Regional Climate Model for Modelling Regional Precipitations of Iran [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 125-140]
Mean Sea Level Investigation of Sea Level Changes due to Climate Parameters Using Decision Tree Algorithm, Makran Coast, the Northern Oman Sea [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 105-122]
Mean synoptic patterns Study of Mean Pressure Patterns Based on Different Levels of Occurrence of CO Pollutant in Tehran for the Summer and Autumn Seasons [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Mediterranean Forecast of Autumn and Winter Precipitation of West Iran by Use from Summer and Autumn Mediterranean Sea Surface Temperature [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 47-62]
Mediterranean Nave Synoptic Analysis and Identification of Hail Flow Days in Western Iran (Case Study: Zab Basin, West Azerbaijan) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 715-731]
Mediterranean-Red Sea combined cyclones Examining Trends of the Intensity of Mediterranean-Red Sea Cyclones [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 27-44]
Mediterranean Trough Studying of Meteorological Patterns, Identifying of Dust Sources and Motion Track of Particles for Dust Storm, July 2009 [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 73-92]
Medium and Long Droughts Spatial Analysis of Long Duration Droughts in Iran [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-12]
Mega-Yardangs Geomorphometry of Lut Mega-Yardangs [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 63-77]
Meridional displacement Climate Oscillation Assessment by Meridional Displacement of Sub Tropical High Passing over Fars Province [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 123-136]
Meridional mass stream function Analysis of Seasonal and Annual Variability of the Hadley Cell in the Statistical Period of 1980–2025 [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 101-118]
Meta-heuristic algorithms Efficiency of Gravitational Search Algorithm on Land Multi-Objectives Allocation in Optimal Selection of Agricultural Land Use in Birjand Basin [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 813-827]
Meterological drought Comparative Study of Four Meteorological Drought Index Based on Relative Yield of Rain Fed Wheat in Hamedan Province [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Metric Consideration of the Changing and Self-Organizing Trend in Hur-Al-Azim Wetland by Using Image Processing to Refer Landscape Ecology Approach-Khuzestan-Iran [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
MianAb watershed Evaluation and Comparison of Different Data Mining Models for Identifying Areas at Risk of Gully Erosion: A case study of Mian Ab Watershed in Khuzestan Province [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-18]
Middle East Numerical Tracking of Middle Eastern Cyclones In the Cold Period of the Year [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Middle East Interaction between Atmospheric Circulation and Land Cover in the Mechanism of Creation of Summertime Dust Storms in Middle East (Case Study, July 2009) [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 113-130]
Middle East Climatology of Jet Streams in the Middle East [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 201-221]
Mid-latitude tropopause A Statistical Analysis of the Tropopause Characteristic over Tehran and Shiraz in January and July (2000-2022) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-55]
Mighan Playa Evidence of base Level Changes of Mighan Playa in Quaternary and its Effects on Morphology and Alluvial Fan Sequences [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 31-15]
Migratory anticyclone Explaining the Synoptic Mechanisms Affecting Warm‑Season Cold Anomalies in the Southern Coastal Regions of Iran Based on Factor Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Military geography The Military Importance of Frontier Transportation Networks in East-Azarbayjan [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Mineralogical Composition An Assessment about the Effect of Mineralogical Composition of Alvand Pluton Rock Units on Outcrops Resistance against Weathering and Erosion [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-18]
Minimum Temperature Assessment of accuracy in CFSR data and LARS-WG model in simulation of climate parameters, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 321-334]
Minimum Temperature The Impact of Teleconnection Phenomena on Shifting the Date of First Autumn and Last )Spring Frost Events [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 295-311]
Minimum Temperature Investigating the Temperature Hazards in Kermanshah Province with Emphasis on Frost and Cold Waves [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 269-286]
Minimum Temperature Anomaly Roles of Blocking in Extreme Cold Events over Iran [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 39-55]
Mixed El Niño Characteristics and Teleconnections of the Extreme Eastern and Central Pacific and Mixed El Niños [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 65-84]
MLP Simulation of Malayer Plain Groundwater Level Based on Weather Data Using Artificial Neural Network [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 17-28]
MLP Statistical Post-Processing of the Precipitation Output of RegCM4 Model, Northwest Iran [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 385-398]
MLP Comparison of Multiple Linear Regression and Artificial Intelligence Models in Estimating Global Solar Radiation [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 353-372]
MOD 10 Spatio-temporal variations of snow cover in the southern slope of central Alborz [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 381-393]
Modeling and Numerical Simulation The Numerical Modeling and Simulating of Winds Over Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 119-134]
Models Peltier Zoning of Stone Weathering Processes, based on Peltier Models in Northwest of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 35-46]
MODIS Satellite and Synopticanalysisof Duststorm in Western Half of Iran (Case Study: July 2009) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 111-126]
MODIS Mapping of Drought Impacts on Vegetation Cover in Yazd-Ardakan Plain Using Remote Sensing [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 125-140]
MODIS Enhancement of Middle East Dust Plumes Based on Spectral Data of MODIS Sensor [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 73-84]
MODIS A New Method for Drought Risk Assessment by Integrating the TRMM Monthly Rainfall Data and the Terra/MODIS NDVI Data in Fars Province, Iran [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 93-108]
MODIS The Prediction Skill of TT, L and K Instability Indices Derived from MODIS Images: the Case Study of Urmia Station [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 169-182]
MODIS Analysis of land surface temperature gradient of Iran using MODIS Terra and Aqua data [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 517-532]
MODIS Monitoring of Monthly and Seasonal Methane Amplitude in Iran using GOSAT Data [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 327-340]
MODIS Estimation of Daily Net Radiation in the Urmia Lake Basin under Clear-Sky Conditions Based on MODIS Data [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 669-684]
MODIS Analysis of Long-Term Mean of Red Band Albedo in Iran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-94]
MODIS Study Effects of agricultural drought on vegetation density using remote sensing Case study: Simineh Rood Watershed Basin [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 395-408]
MODIS Frequency Distribution Patterns of Precipitable Water in Iran [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 553-565]
MODIS Climatology of snow cover accumulation and melting in Iran using MODIS data [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 109-121]
MODIS Spatiotemporal variations of white sky albedo upper of average in Iran [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 141-155]
MODIS Climate analysis and study of dust storms in Khorasan Razavi [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 305-318]
MODIS Analysis of surface urban heat island in Urmia and Tabriz cities and the relationship with water extent variation of Urmia Lake [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 415-430]
MODIS Aqua Exploring the Relation of Snow-Covered Days with Elevation, Slope and Aspect in Iran [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-14]
MODIS Aqua Identification of snow reservoirs in Iran [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 395-408]
MODIS images Comparison of NDSI and LSU Methods in Estimation of Snow Cover by MODIS (Case Study: Saghez Watershed Basin) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 207-219]
MODIS images Identification, Evaluation and the Management of Dust Sources in Western Iran [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 445-465]
MODIS Satellite Spatiotemporal Analysis of Wildfire Distribution in Iran Using Satellite Data: Identifying High-Risk Regions and Critical Periods [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 91-110]
MODIS Sensor An Analysis on Synoptic Patterns of Springtime Dust Occurrence in West of Iran [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 99-124]
MODIS Sensor Investigation of seasonal distribution and abnormal trend of day and night surface temperature in Iran using MODIS sensor data [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 351-364]
MODIS Terra Exploring the Relation of Snow-Covered Days with Elevation, Slope and Aspect in Iran [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-14]
MODIS Terra Analysis of spatial variation of land surface temperature over Zayanderoud River Basin based on MODIS sensor [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 399-411]
MODIS Terra Identification of snow reservoirs in Iran [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 395-408]
MODIS Terra Assessment of Cloud Fraction using Terra MODIS sensor data, 2007, Iran [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 631-643]
MODIS Terra Analysis of Temporal Change of Actual Evapotranspiration and Its Relationship with Temperature and Precipitation in East Azarbayejan Province Using MODIS [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 685-696]
MODSIM Evaluation of changes in reservoir volume and inflow to Dez Dam under climate change conditions [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 365-384]
Mond Basin Analysis of Desertification Trends using Vegetation Idices and Albedo Coefficient over 2000-2023: A case study of Mond Basin in Southwest of Iran [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 57-76]
Mono-Window model Investigating the Effects of Environmental and Demographic Parameters on the Spatial Distribution of Surface Temperature of Tehran by Combining Statistical and Mono-Window Models [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 263-282]
Monthly Temporal and Spatial Variability of Maximum Monthly Precipitation over Southern Parts of The Caspian Sea [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Monthly and seasonal comparison Evaluation of Different Satellite- based Surface Solar Radiation Products Using Measured Ground Data in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 429-443]
Moran and G* Index Spatial Autocorrelation of Annual Frequency of Heavy Rainfalls in Caspian Region [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 135-148]
Moran index Spatial Analysis of Humidity Propagation over Iran [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 637-650]
Moran’s spatial autocorrelation Spatiotemporal Variations of Cold Period Precipitation in Iran (1950-2009) [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 421-433]
Morphology Study of Relationships between Plant Morphology and Nebkha Morphometry Characteristic of Reaumaria Turcestanica in Khairabad Desert in Sirjan [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Morphology Morphological Analysis of Zarrineh-Roud River Using Rosgen Model [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 101-122]
Morphology Morphology, mobility and grain size characteristics in new sand dunes (Case study: young Erg of Abshirin) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 123-145]
Morphometery The Relationship between the Morphology of Sand Dunes and Morphometric Parameters in East of Babolsar, North of Iran [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 219-230]
Morphometric parameters Quantitative comparison of morphometric indices and alluvial fan toes in arid regions with emphasis on Central Iran [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 243-256]
Morphometry Study of Relationships between Plant Morphology and Nebkha Morphometry Characteristic of Reaumaria Turcestanica in Khairabad Desert in Sirjan [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Morphometry Morphologic and Morphometric Evidence for Active Tectonic Effects on Alluvial Fans in North Damghan [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-18]
Morphometry Analysis of Ripple Mark Forms and Nebkha Barriers in Sirjan Playa [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 77-94]
Morphometry Application of Morphometric Indices in Optimization of Landslide Susceptibility Zonation Using Probabilistic Methods [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 747-773]
Morphometry Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms in Extracting Landforms of Arid Regions: A case study of Southeastern Garmsar [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 81-100]
Morphoscopy Investigating Aeolian Sand Sources through Integrated Wind Analysis and Grain Morphometry: A Case Study of Boralan Plain, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-85]
Morphotectonic Active Tectonic in Binalud Mountain with Respect to Morphotectonic [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Morphotectonic Morphotectonic of Dehshir Area Using Geomorphometric Techniques [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Morphotectonic Analysis of the intensity of Alluvial Fans Hazards in South Binalud Based on Acceptability of Morphotectonic Indices [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 161-178]
Morphotectonic Assessment of watershed Tectonics Using Geomorphologic Characteristics in the TecDEM Model, Roodak Basin in North East Tehran [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 465-479]
Morphotectonic Analysis of Equilibrium Response of Damghan Area Rivers to Tectonic and Erosion Processes Using SPL Model [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 535-551]
Mountain glacier Renovation of Pleistocene Snow Line on Jajroud Basin [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 35-50]
Mountainous Areas of the Northwest of Iran Modeling Spatial Distribution of Thunderstorm Rainfalls Mountainous Areas of the Northwest of Iran [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 407-417]
Mountainous Streams Process Measurement of Longitudinal Bar Forming in Mountainous Streams, Case Study: Northern Alborz, Lavij Roud Catchments [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
MPSIAC Estimating the ُOil Erosion and Production of Sediment in the Basin of the Ilam Dam by using MPSIAC Model [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
MPSIAC Comparison of EPM and MPSIAC Models in GIS & RS for Erosion and Sediment Yield Assessment of the Pegah-Sorkh Basin, Gotvand Area, Khuzestan Province, Iran [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
MPSIAC. Comparison of EPM and MPSIAC Models in GIS & RS for Erosion and Sediment Yield Assessment of the Pegah-Sorkh Basin, Gotvand Area, Khuzestan Province, Iran [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
MPSIAC, GIS. Estimating the ُOil Erosion and Production of Sediment in the Basin of the Ilam Dam by using MPSIAC Model [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
MTMF Alteration Mapping Based on Mixture Tuned Matched Filtering Method and with Use of Spectral Images [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 21-38]
Multi The Investigation of Changes Area and Vegetation of Siahkooh Kavir by Used Remote Sensing Data [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) Study and analysis of the solar power plant site selection in East Azarbaijan province [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 177-194]
Multilayer Perceptron Comparison of the Results of Multilayer Perceptron Neural Networks and Multiple Linear Regressions for Prediction of Ozone Concentration in Tabriz City [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network Land Cover Mapping of Isfahan City Using Artificial Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network and Fuzzy ARTMAP Classifiers [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 127-143]
Multi-Objective Land Algorithm Efficiency of Gravitational Search Algorithm on Land Multi-Objectives Allocation in Optimal Selection of Agricultural Land Use in Birjand Basin [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 813-827]
Multiple Regressions Synoptic and Statistical Analysis of Fogs in Ardabil Airport and Presentation of Suitable Flight Hours [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 69-92]
Multiple Regressions Site Selection of Potential Cultivation of Canola in Sarpole Zahab District [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 29-48]
Multiple Regressions Using Neural Fuzzy Inference System to Estimate Sediment Load and a Comparison with MLR and SRC Models in Ghranghu River Basin [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 77-90]
Multi-temporal SAR images The Evaluation of Multi-Temporal ENVISAT-ASAR for Temporal and Spatial Discrimination of Rice Fields [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Multivariable analysis Detection Climate Change using Multivariable Statistical Analysis in west of Iran [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Multivariation regression The Model of the Spatial Variability Precipitation in the Middle Zagros [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Muskingham method Prioritization of Flooding Potential in Beheshtabad Subbasins [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 143-158]

N

Najaf Abad Plain Regionalization of Susceptibility to Drought in Najaf Abad Basin [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-33]
NAO Relationship between Teleconnection Patterns and Total Ozone in Isfahan Station [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 39-52]
Natural hazards Zoning of Sensitive Area and Environment Vulnerable in West of Fars Province using Fazzy and AHP Claassification [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 53-67]
NDSI Comparison of NDSI and LSU Methods in Estimation of Snow Cover by MODIS (Case Study: Saghez Watershed Basin) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 207-219]
NDSI The effect of climate change on snowfall and its prediction in Hamadan county [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 113-129]
NDVI Assessment of the Effect of Climatic Factors on the Growth of Dense Pastures of Iran, Using AVHRR Images [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
NDVI The Investigation of Changes Area and Vegetation of Siahkooh Kavir by Used Remote Sensing Data [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
NDVI Estimating of Biomass and Wheat Dry-Farming Using Landsat OLI Imagery [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 589-604]
NDVI Anomaly A New Method for Drought Risk Assessment by Integrating the TRMM Monthly Rainfall Data and the Terra/MODIS NDVI Data in Fars Province, Iran [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 93-108]
Nebaka Investigating the Spatial Distribution Pattern of Nebaka (Case Study: Sufikam Plain, Golestan Province, Iran) [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 697-712]
Nebka Comparative and Analysis of Nebkas Geomorphologic Features Four Plant Species in West of Lut (East of Shahdad - Takab Plain) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-76]
Nebkha Study of Relationships between Plant Morphology and Nebkha Morphometry Characteristic of Reaumaria Turcestanica in Khairabad Desert in Sirjan [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Nebkha Analysis of Ripple Mark Forms and Nebkha Barriers in Sirjan Playa [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 77-94]
Nekarood Flood Risk Assessment Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Based on Dempster-Shafer Intuitive Reasoning (Case Study: Nekarood Basin) [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 177-194]
Neolithic Period Analysis of the Relationship between the Formation and Continuity of Neolithic Period Settlements with their environment in the Sarfirouz Abad Plain of Kermanshah, West Central Zagross [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-331]
Neotectonic Investigation the Cause of instability in Kol Delta Rivers (A Case Study: Westhern Bandarabbas) [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 1-15]
Neotectonic Evaluation Effect of Tectonic Activity in Regulation Rivers Channel Case Study: Tajan River [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Neotectonic Evidence of base Level Changes of Mighan Playa in Quaternary and its Effects on Morphology and Alluvial Fan Sequences [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 31-15]
Neotectonic Evaluation of active tectonics in Jarahi - Zohreh Sub-basins based on the morpho-tectonic analysis and its impacts on the oil fields of the basin [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 221-240]
Neotectonics The Role of Neotectonics on Geomorphologic Evolution at Structural Boundaries in Southern Alborz- Central Iran (Case study: Habblerud basin) [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 81-98]
Nesar Anticline Zoning of Landslide Hazard Using Entropy Model, (Case study: Nesar Anticline at North West Zagros) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 77-90]
Networking method The study on the Best Sub Coastal Zone Separation style in order to Environmental Sensitivity Assessment (Case Study: Guilan Province Shorelines) [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Using Neural Fuzzy Inference System to Estimate Sediment Load and a Comparison with MLR and SRC Models in Ghranghu River Basin [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 77-90]
NEX-GDDP Validation of temperature and precipitation variables of CMIP5 models in Iran under CORDEX-WAS and NEX-GDDP projects [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 111-132]
Neyshabour Active Tectonic in Binalud Mountain with Respect to Morphotectonic [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Nitrate Assessing the groundwater vulnerability with DRASTIC and Fuzzy-AHP models and validating the results based on the nitrate concentration (Case study: Fumanat area, Guilan province) [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 21-38]
Nitrogen dioxide Impact of Urban Characteristics on Nitrogen Dioxide Concentration and Urban Heat Island Intensity: A case study of Tehran [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 23-41]
Nitrogen, Persulfate Method, Vegetation Indices, Soybean Estimation of Nitrogen Content in Soybean Using Remote Sensing [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 109-124]
NOAA-AVHRR Detection of the Snow Cover Area Using NOAA-AVHRR in Shahcheraghi Dam Basin [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 13-29]
NOAA-AVHRR Images Optimal Algorithm for Zonation of Spring and Autumn Frosts in Kurdistan Province, Using NOAA-AVHRR Images [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 547-562]
Non-parametric test Study of Long Term Changes in Reference Evapotranspiration in some Selected Warm Climates of Iran [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Noroz travel. Assessment of Comfortable Climate in Several Main Iranian Tourism Cities Using Physiologic Equivalence Temperature Index [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
North Atlantic Oscillation The Study of North Atlantic Oscillation Effect on Temperature and precipitation Regimes of Southern shores of Caspian sea [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
North Atlantic Oscillation Analysis of Simultaneous occurrence of North Atlantic and North fluctuation phases with Enso phases and its effect on winter temperature in Iran [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 347-364]
North Caspian Sea Synoptic Classification Models of Precipitation in the Coastel Areas of the Caspian Sea [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 19-42]
Northen Alborz Quantitative and Morphological Analysis of Longitudinal Profile of Northern Alborz Rivers in Mazandaran Province [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 597-611]
Northern Boundary Sub Tropical High (Nbsth) Climate Oscillation Assessment by Meridional Displacement of Sub Tropical High Passing over Fars Province [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 123-136]
Northern Coasts Of Oman Sea (Makran Coast) Investigation of Sea Level Changes due to Climate Parameters Using Decision Tree Algorithm, Makran Coast, the Northern Oman Sea [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 105-122]
Northern Highlands Synoptic Analysis and Identification of Hail Flow Days in Western Iran (Case Study: Zab Basin, West Azerbaijan) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 715-731]
Northern Karun Hydrologic Response of North Karun Basin to Increase in Minimum Air Temperature [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-17]
Northern Zone of Iran Modeling and spatial analysis of snow depth in Northern Iran based on database from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 651-671]
North Khorasan Systematic identification and analysis of caves (Case study: 16 caves in North Khorasan province) [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 531-555]
North Khorasan Prediction model for archaeological site locations- comparison of maximum entropy and Weights-of-Evidence: A case study of North Khorasan province [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-17]
North western of Iran Zoning of Stone Weathering Processes, based on Peltier Models in Northwest of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 35-46]
Northwest Iran A Study of Cooling and Heating Requrements in Northwest of Iran [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Northwest Iran Statistical Synoptic analysis of pervasive cooling waves in northwest Iran [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 699-718]
Northwest Iran Spatial-Temporal Modeling of Thunderstorm Occurrence in the Northwest Iran [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-100]
Northwest zone of Iran. Study of Annual Temperature and Precipitation Oscillations in Northwest Zone of Iran [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Nowdeh outcrop Records of late quaternary climate changes in magnetic susceptibility of Azadshahr Loess [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 175-191]

O

Obatovo Zarrineh Investigation of Wind Chills changes in Zarrineh plain during the last three decades using Man-Kendall method [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 557-572]
Object-based modeling Terrain Landform Recognition Based on Kernel Pattern Modeling (with Focus on Glacial and Subglacial Landforms), in Alborz Mountainous belt [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 271-294]
October-May Precipitation Reconstruction of October-May Precipitation Variations Based on Tree Rings in Kermanshah City over the 1705-2010 Periods [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 37-53]
Offset tracking Technique Monitoring of Debris-glacial floods by radar interferometry (case study: Debris-glacial flood of 2022 in Oshtorankuh East Lorestan) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 497-511]
Oil fields Evaluation of active tectonics in Jarahi - Zohreh Sub-basins based on the morpho-tectonic analysis and its impacts on the oil fields of the basin [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 221-240]
Ojan chay basin Investigation on Gully erosion threshold on semi-arid slopes Case study :Ojan chay Basin,Eastern slope of Sahand mt. [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 431-445]
OLI Investigating the phenology changes of three plant species in different ecosystems using radar and optical data [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 111-133]
Olive, Iran,regions. Modeling the Thermal Adapability of the Olive (Olea europaea L.) In Iran [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Oman Sea Spectral Analysis of Spatial Relationship between Surface Wind Speed (SWS) and Sea Surface Temperature (SST) in Oman Sea [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 473-489]
Omega Pattern Roles of Blocking in Extreme Cold Events over Iran [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 39-55]
OMI Sensor Evaluation Seasonal Trend of Iran Aerosol Index (AI) Based on Nimbus 7, Earth Probe and Aura Satellite Data [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 51-64]
Ontology Geomorphologists and overlooking the philosophy of science in geomorphology [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-19]
Optical data Evaluation of the Capability of Polarimetric Radar Bands to Extract Biophysical Properties of the Earth's Surface [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 147-164]
Optical Depth Enhancement of Middle East Dust Plumes Based on Spectral Data of MODIS Sensor [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 73-84]
Optimum Path A GIS Based Optimum Route Determination for Emergency Evacuation [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 83-100]
Ordered weighted averaging (OWA) Landslide Susceptibility Assessment using VIKOR and Ordered Weighted Averaging Methods A Case Study of Savadkuh County [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 41-59]
Organic carbon Evaluation of the Effects of Land Use Change from Forest Areas into Agricultural Lands on Some Chemical Properties of Soil (Case Study: Zarin Abad, Sari, Iran) [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 435-449]
Oriented Comparison Pixel-Based, Object-Oriented Methods and Effective Parameters in Classification Land Cover/ Land Use of West Province Azerbaijan [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Orographic Lift Research on the Caspian Clouds [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 227-242]
Oscillation Study of Annual Temperature and Precipitation Oscillations in Northwest Zone of Iran [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Oshtorankuh Monitoring of Debris-glacial floods by radar interferometry (case study: Debris-glacial flood of 2022 in Oshtorankuh East Lorestan) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 497-511]
Outcrops An Assessment about the Effect of Mineralogical Composition of Alvand Pluton Rock Units on Outcrops Resistance against Weathering and Erosion [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-18]
Ozone Comparison of the Results of Multilayer Perceptron Neural Networks and Multiple Linear Regressions for Prediction of Ozone Concentration in Tabriz City [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]

P

Palaeogeomorphology Sedimentary Evidence of Climate Changes in Holocene, Zeribar Lake [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 43-58]
Paleosol Loess: Characteristics and Implications in Paleoclimate Studies [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 1-20]
Palynology Pollen Analysis for Reconstruction the Palaeoclimatic Phases in Lake Neor during the Late-Pleistocene to Holocene [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-20]
Pan coefficient Comparison of Penman- Monteith FAO Method and a Class Pan Evaporation with Lysimeter Measurements in Estimation of Rice Evapotranspiration in Amol Region [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 71-83]
Panel method Detection Climate Change using Multivariable Statistical Analysis in west of Iran [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Parabola equations The Combination of Mathematical and Statistical Modeling of Barchan Dunes (Case-study:Chan Jam Erg) [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010]
Parav-Bistoun massif Study of Karst Development Using Recession Coefficient, Spring Death Time and Chemical and Isotope Analysis in Parav-Bistoun Massif (Kermanshah Province-West of Iran) [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Pars Special Economic Energy Zone Assessment and comparison of the capability of two algorithms, RXD and NHI for detection of thermal anomalies of gas flaring based on the short-wave infrared bands of Landsat 8 satellite. [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 103-122]
Particle Path Studying of Meteorological Patterns, Identifying of Dust Sources and Motion Track of Particles for Dust Storm, July 2009 [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 73-92]
Pastures of Iran Assessment of the Effect of Climatic Factors on the Growth of Dense Pastures of Iran, Using AVHRR Images [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Path analysis Path Analysis in Identification of Dominant Effective Meteorological Parameters on ET0 in East Azarbaijan [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 469-482]
PCI Investigation of Spatial Patterns of Seasonal and Annual Precipitation in Western Iran [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Peak Discharge Estimating the Peak Discharge and Analyzing the Hydrological Changes of the River Case Study: The Mountainous Section of the Qaranqoo Chay River [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-40]
Pearson correlation Statistical analysis of zonal wind component in the occurrence of sudden stratospheric warming [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 533-548]
Peltier Climate change in Gavkhouni Basin at the late Quaternary phase [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 213-229]
Penman Evaluation of Different Reference Evapotranspiration Methods and their Zonings in Iran [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 95-109]
Penman- Monteith FAO Evaluation of monthly reference evapotranspiration in Iran based on the output of CORDEX-MNA project downscaled dynamic models [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-202]
Penman monteith FAO method Comparison of Penman- Monteith FAO Method and a Class Pan Evaporation with Lysimeter Measurements in Estimation of Rice Evapotranspiration in Amol Region [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 71-83]
Penman monteith FAO method The impacts of Climate Change on Growth Period and Water Requirement of the Apple Tree (Case Study: Semirom and Urmia, Iran) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 529-544]
Periglacial landforms Ghal-é blockstream on Northern slope of Keyamaky Mount. in the northwest of Iran: implications for Holocene climatic changes [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Persian Gulf Identification of Synoptic Patterns Causing Heavy Rainfall in Northern Coast of Persian Gulf [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 275-296]
Persian Gulf Factors Affecting Hydrodynamics of Arvandrud Delta Coastline during 1955-2016 [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 339-352]
Persian Gulf Coastal Features and Settlement Geomorphic Rules (Case study: Northern Coast of Persian Gulf) [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 407-423]
PERSIANN-CDR Accuracy of PERSIANN-CDR Precipitation Satellite Database in Simulation Assessment of Runoff in SWAT Model on Maharlu Basin [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 563-576]
Petrography Evaluation of stone weathering in urban environments using tombstones (case study: Yazd city) [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 77-94]
Phenological stages Thermal Requirements Estimation of the Phenological Stages of Autumn Colza SLM046, Okapi in Iranian Cold Climatic Conditions (ShahreKord Case Study) [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Phenological stages Impacts of Climate Change on Canola Yields and Phenology (Case Study: Chahrmahal Va Bakhtiari, Iran) [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 373-389]
Phenology Phenological Stages and Chilling and Heating Accumulation of Apple Tree under the Climatic Conditions of Karaj [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 123-139]
Phenology Investigating the phenology changes of three plant species in different ecosystems using radar and optical data [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 111-133]
Phenology Models Prognosis of Frosting Occurrence in Almond Orchards, Najafabad Region [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 497-512]
Phenomenological Coastal Features and Settlement Geomorphic Rules (Case study: Northern Coast of Persian Gulf) [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 407-423]
Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil Impact of Different Land-use / Land Cover Types on Soil Quality in Alandan Forest, Sari [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 65-76]
Physically-based modeling A Review on Empirical and Physically Based Modelling of Rainfall Triggered Landslides [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Physiologic equivalent Temperature Assessment of Comfortable Climate in Several Main Iranian Tourism Cities Using Physiologic Equivalence Temperature Index [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
PI 500 Hpa Wintertime Daily Circulation Types over Iran and the Middle East [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 17-34]
PI Index Synoptic Classification Models of Precipitation in the Coastel Areas of the Caspian Sea [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 19-42]
Piran Evaluating the Effect of Tectonic in Anomaly of Drainage System Morphometry in Four Catchments in Zagros [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 51-70]
Pixel-Based Comparison Pixel-Based, Object-Oriented Methods and Effective Parameters in Classification Land Cover/ Land Use of West Province Azerbaijan [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Plain Duality in Geomorphology [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 63-72]
Pleistocene The Role of Quaternary Climate Changes on the Geomorphic Evolution of Karst Sinkholes (Case Study: Shaho Relief Western Iran) [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010]
Pleistocene Investigation about Temperature and Humidity Anomalies between Pleistocene and Present Times; Reconstruction of Climate Condition Using Geomorphic Evidence (Case Study: Khezrabad-Yazd) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 583-605]
PM_10 Developing GA-ANFIS model to predict long-term 〖PM〗_10 concentration The Case study of Tehran city [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-87]
PM10 Source Identification of the elements in PM10 Aerosols, Case Study: Kermanshah City [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 557-569]
PM10 Analysis of temporal- spatial distribution of dangerous contaminants in Tabriz with emphasis on PM10 [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 585-602]
PM2.5 Long-term variability of particulate matter (PM2.5) in Tabriz using remote sensing data [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 467-480]
Polar tropopause A Statistical Analysis of the Tropopause Characteristic over Tehran and Shiraz in January and July (2000-2022) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-55]
Poplar trees The Study of Drought Effects on Poplar Tree Ring Growth in the Soome-e-sara Township - Guilan [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Porosity Simulation of Karst Springs Discharge Using Artificial Neural Network (Case Study: Central Alborz Highlands) [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 57-68]
Potential evapotranspiration Assessing, Modifying and Synthesizing a Suitable Model for Estimation of Potential Evapotranspiration in Iran [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 49-68]
Power law Evaluation Of Wind Energy Potential In Kermanshah Province [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 19-32]
Precipitable Water Frequency Distribution Patterns of Precipitable Water in Iran [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 553-565]
Precipitation Assessment of the tracks of spatio-temporal precipitation, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 465-484]
Precipitation Assessment of regional precipitation trend in the Lake Urmia basin [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 627-643]
Precipitation The Effect of Urban Expansion on Climate Conditions of Mehrabad Synoptic Station [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 245-262]
Precipitation Analysis of the Amount, Frequency and Intensity of Annual Precipitation in Caspian Region during 1966-2016 [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 335-352]
Precipitation Simulation of Gorgan Synoptic Station Temperature and Precipitation with RCP Scenarios [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 563-579]
Precipitation Identifying Dynamic and Thermodynamic Patterns of Winter Heavy Rainfall in Iran (1960-2010), a Case Study: 1974/12/05 Heavy Rainfall [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 95-111]
Precipitation Assessment of Climate Change Effects on Renewable Surface Water Resources due to 30 Basins in IRIR. [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 351-373]
Precipitation A Discrimination of Roles of Internal and External Factors on the Decadal Variation of Annual Precipitation in Iran over Recent Four Decades (1975-2016) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 91-107]
Precipitation Projection of the future outlook of temperature and precipitation in Urmia Lake basin by the CMIP6 models [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 95-112]
Precipitation Validation of temperature and precipitation variables of CMIP5 models in Iran under CORDEX-WAS and NEX-GDDP projects [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 111-132]
Precipitation Analysis of Time Groups Governing the Temporal-Spatial Changes of Iran's Annual Rainfall [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 71-89]
Precipitation anomalies Forecast of Autumn and Winter Precipitation of West Iran by Use from Summer and Autumn Mediterranean Sea Surface Temperature [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 47-62]
Precipitation of Iran Capability of PRECIS Regional Climate Model for Modelling Regional Precipitations of Iran [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 125-140]
Precipitation Variability A Discrimination of Roles of Internal and External Factors on the Decadal Variation of Annual Precipitation in Iran over Recent Four Decades (1975-2016) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 91-107]
Precipitation Variability Spatial clusters and trends of change in drought co-occurrence regions in Iran [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-101]
Precipitation Variability Analysis of 500 hPa Geopotential Anomalies and Their Impact on Dry and Wet Periods in Iran (1995-2024) [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 23-42]
Precision Agriculture Development of a Spectrograph Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Aerial Imaging of Agricultural Farms [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 533-546]
PRECIS Model Capability of PRECIS Regional Climate Model for Modelling Regional Precipitations of Iran [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 125-140]
Prediction Application of Chaos Theory in Modeling and Analysis of River Discharge under Different Time Scales (Case Study: Karun River) [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 443-457]
Prediction Map Mapping Spatial Prediction of Plant Species Using Logistic Regression (Case Study: in Rineh Rangeland; Damavand Mountain) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-18]
Prediction Map Prediction model for archaeological site locations- comparison of maximum entropy and Weights-of-Evidence: A case study of North Khorasan province [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Preglacier Cryopediments and Cryoplanations as the Heritages of Periglacial Periods (Case Study: Eastern Slopes of Shirkuh) [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 221-239]
Pressure Drop Investigation about the Effective factors on Pressure Drop in Hydraulic Data in Guilan Plain [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 107-124]
Pressure gradient Studying of Meteorological Patterns, Identifying of Dust Sources and Motion Track of Particles for Dust Storm, July 2009 [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 73-92]
Pressure Level Tropopause Descriptive Characteristics of Tropopause on the Atmosphere of Iran in Transitional seasons [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 333-350]
Pressure pattern synoptic analysis of precipitation and Widespread spring thunderstorm in North - West Iran [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 95-110]
Principal component analysis 500 Hpa Wintertime Daily Circulation Types over Iran and the Middle East [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 17-34]
Principal component analysis Temperature Advection Patterns Analysis of Iran in Cold Years [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 79-94]
Principal component analysis Synoptic Origin of Cold Temperatures Over the Northwest of Iran [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Principal component analysis Identification of Synoptic Climate Types in Sistan Area (Zabol Station) [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 39-62]
Principal component analysis Synoptic Classification Models of Precipitation in the Coastel Areas of the Caspian Sea [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 19-42]
Principal component analysis Synoptic Analysis of the Conditions for Occurrence of Mesoscale Convective Systems [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 137-156]
Principal component analysis The Relationship between Circulation Pattern Types in Sea Level Pressure and Precipitation in Iran [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 297-310]
Principal component analysis Identification of Synoptic Patterns Influencing Formation of Temperature Anomalies in Iran and Europe [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 91-104]
Principal component analysis Frequency Distribution Patterns of Precipitable Water in Iran [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 553-565]
Principal component analysis Spatiotemporal variations of white sky albedo upper of average in Iran [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 141-155]
Principal component analysis Analysis of the temporal and spatial trend of atmospheric circulation patterns and its effects on Iran's rainfall in the last two decades [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 513-532]
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Vector Techniques Application in Line with Dust Modeling and Homogeneous Classification of Areas in Iran [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 673-687]
Probability Models Simulation of Rainfall Occurrence in Qazvin Synoptic Station Using Probability Models [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 91-110]
Protected area Evaluation of the Effects of Extensive Recreation on Vegetation and Soil Ecotone of Hormozgan Province [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 103-121]
Province of Southern Khorasan Modelling of Climatic Parameters in Province of Southern Khorasan [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 311-332]
Provisioning Services Rapid assessment approach of Zarivar international wetland ecosystem services in Marivan County [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 111-130]
PSEEZ Impacts of Landuse/Landcover Changes on the Ecosystem Service Values in Pars Special Economic Energy Zone Using Remote Sensing [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 317-333]
PSI Assessment of Land Subsidence Time Series in Kermanshah Plain using InSAR Methods [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 19-37]

Q

QAPF Diagram An Assessment about the Effect of Mineralogical Composition of Alvand Pluton Rock Units on Outcrops Resistance against Weathering and Erosion [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-18]
Qaranqoo Chay Estimating the Peak Discharge and Analyzing the Hydrological Changes of the River Case Study: The Mountainous Section of the Qaranqoo Chay River [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-40]
Qazvin Province Analyzing the effects of climate change on regional transportation systems in Qazvin province and providing adaptive solutions with a transportation development approach using the WASPAS method [(Articles in Press)]
Qazvin Synoptic Station Simulation of Rainfall Occurrence in Qazvin Synoptic Station Using Probability Models [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 91-110]
QBO The Effects of Quasi-Biannial Oscillations on Iran Winter Precipitation [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 113-127]
Qom-Zffer fault zone Landform Matching and Evaluation of Tectonic and Seismic Tensions in the Northern Section of Qom-Zefreh Fault Zone [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 223-243]
Qualitative Performance Evaluation of Dust Effect on the Quantitative and Qualitative Growth of Sugarcane Varieties CP57-614 [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 95-106]
Quantile mapping Projection of the future outlook of temperature and precipitation in Urmia Lake basin by the CMIP6 models [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 95-112]
Quantitative and qualitative analysis Quantitative & Qualitative Analysis of the Papers Published in Quarterly Geographical Journals in the Duration of 10 Years (1998-2008) [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Quantitative Assessment Tourism Potential and Conservation Status of Natural and Geological Heritage Sites in Kurdistan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Quantitative Performance Evaluation of Dust Effect on the Quantitative and Qualitative Growth of Sugarcane Varieties CP57-614 [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 95-106]
Quartile Analysis of Long-Term Mean of Red Band Albedo in Iran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-94]
Quaternary The Role of Quaternary Climate Changes on the Geomorphic Evolution of Karst Sinkholes (Case Study: Shaho Relief Western Iran) [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010]
Quaternary Renovation of Pleistocene Snow Line on Jajroud Basin [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 35-50]
Quaternary Evolution of Coastal Makran Zone During Late Quaternary [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Quaternary Study of Glacial Valley Landform Case study: Sahand Glacial Valleys [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Quaternary The Geomorphological Evidence of the Caspian Sea Base Level Changes during the Late Quaternary in the Confine of Gorganroud River [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012]
Quaternary Determination of Holocene Morphoclimatic Regions in Highlands of the West and Northwest of Kurdistan Province [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-14]
Quaternary Reconstruction of Quaternary Paleo Lake Levels of Urmia by Studying Lake Terraces [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-19]
Quaternary Factors Affecting Late Quaternary River Terrace Sequences in Jajrood River [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 313-330]
Quaternary landforms Late-Quaternary Landscape Evolution in Response to Active Tectonic Changes in Base-Level, Tabas Region, Central Iran [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 271-291]
Quercuse Infectoria Reconstruction of October-May Precipitation Variations Based on Tree Rings in Kermanshah City over the 1705-2010 Periods [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 37-53]

R

Radar Geomorphometry of Lut Mega-Yardangs [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 63-77]
Radar Estimation of Rice Vegetation Indices with Multitemporal RADAR and optic Images [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 85-96]
Radar data Evaluation of the Capability of Polarimetric Radar Bands to Extract Biophysical Properties of the Earth's Surface [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 147-164]
Radar interferometry The Effects of Different Weather Conditions on the Mobility of Salt Masses Using Interferometry Method of ASAR Time Series Images (Case Study: Larestan Shah-gheyb Salt Dome) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 513-528]
Radar interferometry Monitoring of Debris-glacial floods by radar interferometry (case study: Debris-glacial flood of 2022 in Oshtorankuh East Lorestan) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 497-511]
Radar interferometry Assessment of Land Subsidence Time Series in Kermanshah Plain using InSAR Methods [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 19-37]
Radarsat satellite data Mapping and Acreage Estimating of Rice Agricultural Land using RADARSAT a Satellite images [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Radiation Application of Entropy Theory and Principal Component Analysis to Determine Input Variables for Estimating Solar Radiation using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 73-87]
Radiative Cold Waves Synoptic patterns of cold waves of recent decades in Iran (2004 - 2013) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 165-177]
Radiosonde Annual Variation of the Height of Urban Boundary Layer of Tehran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-50]
Radray Interferometry (D-InSAR) Presenting a regional model of shell mobility in Khanmirza basin [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 467-479]
Rainfall The Analysis of Dynamic and Synoptic Patterns of Heavy Rainfall in the South West of Caspian Sea and West of Iran (Case Study: Rainfall on 04/11/ 2004) [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 105-120]
Rainfall An Investigation of Annual Rainfall Spatial Distribution Using Geostatistical Methods (A Case Study: Qom Province) [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 102-112]
Rainfall Calibration of TRMM satellite 3B42 and 3B43 rainfall data in climatic zones of Iran [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 287-303]
Rainfall Regionalization of Susceptibility to Drought in Najaf Abad Basin [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-33]
Rainfall distribution Determination of best fit probability distribution for prediction of the rainfall of the rice-growing season in the main rice growing areas of the country [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 51-69]
Rainfall estimation Validation and Analysis of Heavy Rainfall Data Derived from Weather Radar Compared with Data from Rain Gauge in the Kermanshah Province, Iran [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 713-729]
Rainfall Occurrence Simulation of Rainfall Occurrence in Qazvin Synoptic Station Using Probability Models [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 91-110]
Rainfall prediction Spring Rainfall Prediction of Khorasan-e Razavi Province, Based upon Climatic Large Scale Signals by Using Artificial Neural Network [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Rainfall prediction Seasonal Rainfall Prediction Based on Synoptically Patterns by Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS) [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Rainfall-runoff Daily river flood modeling using genetic programming and artificial neural network (Case study: Amameh representative watershed) [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 367-383]
Rainfall threshold A Review on Empirical and Physically Based Modelling of Rainfall Triggered Landslides [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Rain-fed Cultivation Relationship of Synoptic Patterns of Effective Precipitation with Planting Date and Yield of Rain-fed Wheat in Kermanshah [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-86]
Rainfed wheat Comparative Study of Four Meteorological Drought Index Based on Relative Yield of Rain Fed Wheat in Hamedan Province [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Rainfed Wheat Crop A Comparative Study on Empirical Methods for Estimating Effective Rainfall for Rainfed Wheat Crop in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 31-46]
Rainfed wheat yield predicting Modeling and Predicting of Rainfed Wheat Yield in Attention to Phenological Phases of Plant Growth (A Case Study for Kurdistan Province) [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 21-34]
Rain simulator The role of slope aspect in runoff and sediment production of Ghachsaran and Aghajari formations [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 235-248]
Ramian Estimating the rate of sheet erosion by dendrogeomorphological analysis of tree roots in Gharechai (Ramian) Catchment [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Random forest The use of classification algorithms in wind erosion risk zoning in Isfahan province [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 59-75]
Random forest Preparing a flood sensitivity map in the Eghlid urban basin using machine learning algorithms [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 43-62]
Random forest Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms in Extracting Landforms of Arid Regions: A case study of Southeastern Garmsar [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 81-100]
Rangeland Mapping of Drought Impacts on Vegetation Cover in Yazd-Ardakan Plain Using Remote Sensing [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 125-140]
Rapid Sea level change Sea-level Changes during 2600 BP and Little Ice Age and its Impacts on Iranian Coast [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-111]
Raster and Vector Data Assessing the Accuracy of DEMs Derived from Contour Line Maps and Comparing with ASTER DEMs [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 71-86]
RATI Active tectonics evaluation from morphometric indices for the Dinevar Basin in northern Zagros, western Iran [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 287-304]
RBF and ANFIS models Modeling and Prediction of Dust in Western Iran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-35]
RclimDex Investigating the Temperature Hazards in Kermanshah Province with Emphasis on Frost and Cold Waves [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 269-286]
RCP Evaluation of monthly reference evapotranspiration in Iran based on the output of CORDEX-MNA project downscaled dynamic models [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-202]
RCP4.5 Impacts of Climate Change on Canola Yields and Phenology (Case Study: Chahrmahal Va Bakhtiari, Iran) [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 373-389]
RCP8.5 Impacts of Climate Change on Canola Yields and Phenology (Case Study: Chahrmahal Va Bakhtiari, Iran) [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 373-389]
RCP scenarios Effects of Climate Change on Grape Tree Phenological Date Change in Iran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 129-145]
Reasoning Method Analysis of flooding in the south of Tabriz city and its effects on the implementation of the sixth section of freeway project of Urmia - Tabriz [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 115-131]
Recession coefficient Study of Karst Development Using Recession Coefficient, Spring Death Time and Chemical and Isotope Analysis in Parav-Bistoun Massif (Kermanshah Province-West of Iran) [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Recession curve Study of Karst Development Using Recession Coefficient, Spring Death Time and Chemical and Isotope Analysis in Parav-Bistoun Massif (Kermanshah Province-West of Iran) [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Recognition Application of Segmentation Methods to Recognition and Separation of Alluvial Fans in Yazd-Ardakan Basin [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 367-383]
Reference Evapotranspiration Evaluation of Different Reference Evapotranspiration Methods and their Zonings in Iran [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 95-109]
Reference Evapotranspiration Study of Long Term Changes in Reference Evapotranspiration in some Selected Warm Climates of Iran [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Reference Evapotranspiration Path Analysis in Identification of Dominant Effective Meteorological Parameters on ET0 in East Azarbaijan [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 469-482]
Reference Evapotranspiration Evaluation of monthly reference evapotranspiration in Iran based on the output of CORDEX-MNA project downscaled dynamic models [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-202]
Reference Evapotranspiration Estimating the water requirement of grapevines in Iran in the coming decades [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 35-57]
RegCM3 The Optimum Configuration of RegCM3 Model for Simulation of Precipitation and Temperature at Autumn Seasonal over Khorasan Region in 1991-2000 [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
RegCM4 model A new method for mapping the monthly cooling degree days, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 351-365]
Regional Climate Model (RCM) Accuracy Evaluation of the Outputs of Regional Climate Models in Iran [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 161-176]
Regionalization A Study of Cooling and Heating Requrements in Northwest of Iran [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Regionalization The Identification of Climatic Patterns of Iran Based on Spectral Analysis and Clustering of Precipitation and Temperature Extreme Values [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 109-124]
Regional transportation Analyzing the effects of climate change on regional transportation systems in Qazvin province and providing adaptive solutions with a transportation development approach using the WASPAS method [(Articles in Press)]
Regions morphogenetic Zoning of Stone Weathering Processes, based on Peltier Models in Northwest of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 35-46]
Regression Relating Vegetation Cover with Land Surface Temperature and Surface Albedo in Warm Period of Year Using MODIS Imagery in North of Iran [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 419-434]
Regression Spatial analysis of Precipitation with Elevation and Distance to Sea (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 607-636]
Regression Biogeomorphology relationships among vegetation, soil, and landform elements (Case study of Hablehroud basin) [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 397-413]
Regression Analysis of Time Groups Governing the Temporal-Spatial Changes of Iran's Annual Rainfall [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 71-89]
Regression analysis technique The Combination of Mathematical and Statistical Modeling of Barchan Dunes (Case-study:Chan Jam Erg) [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010]
Regression Kriging Evaluation of Different Methods for Interpolation of Mean Monthly and Annual Precipitation Data (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 117-130]
Regression model A Comparative Performance Analysis of Artificial Neural Networks and Regression Models for Suspended Sediment Prediction. Case Study Alexander Cachment in Zayand Roud Basin [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Regression model Study on Physical Surface Temperature Patterns in Different Weather Conditions [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-76]
Regulating services Rapid assessment approach of Zarivar international wetland ecosystem services in Marivan County [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 111-130]
Relative stability Process Measurement of Longitudinal Bar Forming in Mountainous Streams, Case Study: Northern Alborz, Lavij Roud Catchments [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Relativism Relativism in Geomorphology [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-20]
Relativity Relativism in Geomorphology [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-20]
Remote Sensing Spatio-temporal variations of snow cover in the southern slope of central Alborz [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 381-393]
Remote Sensing Regionalization of Susceptibility to Drought in Najaf Abad Basin [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-33]
Remote Sensing Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the Accuracy of TRMM Satellite Data to Estimate the Severity of a Drought Based on Precipitation in Central Iran [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 69-85]
Remote Sensing Economic Effects of Land Use and Land Cover Changes through Remote Sensing Techniques and Survey Studies, Behbahan [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 531-543]
Remote sensing techniques Mapping and Acreage Estimating of Rice Agricultural Land using RADARSAT a Satellite images [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Remote Sensing the vegetation growth Assessment of the Effect of Climatic Factors on the Growth of Dense Pastures of Iran, Using AVHRR Images [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Renewable Energy (RE) Study and analysis of the solar power plant site selection in East Azarbaijan province [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 177-194]
Renewable Water Resources Assessment of Climate Change Effects on Renewable Surface Water Resources due to 30 Basins in IRIR. [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 351-373]
Resistance Degree An Assessment about the Effect of Mineralogical Composition of Alvand Pluton Rock Units on Outcrops Resistance against Weathering and Erosion [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-18]
Respiratory Patients The Trend of Dust Storm Frequencies and its Impact on Public Health, Ilam Province [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-134]
Return period Spatial-Temporal Modeling of Thunderstorm Occurrence in the Northwest Iran [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-100]
Reynard Model Assessment of Geotourism Susceptibility of Karstic Geosites: A Case Study of the Hawraman District [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 107-124]
Rice. Mapping and Acreage Estimating of Rice Agricultural Land using RADARSAT a Satellite images [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Rice growing season Determination of best fit probability distribution for prediction of the rainfall of the rice-growing season in the main rice growing areas of the country [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 51-69]
Ridit Analysis of horizontal visibility trends in southwestern Iran between 1998-2020 [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Ridit analysis Analysis of Distribution of Temporal-Spatial Trend of Horizontal Visibility on the Southern Coasts of the Caspian Sea using Ridit Analysis [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 37-54]
Ridit analysis Revealing the cloudiness trend based on observational and satellite data in the basin of the Urmia Lake [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-16]
Rig-e Akbar Abad Agricultural Role Activities Analysis in the Heritage Destruction of the Geomorphosites: A case study of Rig-e Akbar Abad, South Khorasan province [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 101-117]
Riparian Plants Investigation of Typological Changes in the Riparian Vegetation of Jajrood River Emphasizing the Anthropogenic Impacts [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-61]
Ripple Mark Analysis of Ripple Mark Forms and Nebkha Barriers in Sirjan Playa [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 77-94]
Risk taking Integrated Assessment of Vulnerability, Resiliency and Spatial Risk against Flooding in Sari City [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 431-445]
Riverbank evolution Hydrogeomorphic changes of the Cheshmeh Kileh River in the coastal plain Western Mazandaran [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 95-114]
River Network Extraction Assessing the Accuracy of DEMs Derived from Contour Line Maps and Comparing with ASTER DEMs [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 71-86]
River pattern Process Measurement of Longitudinal Bar Forming in Mountainous Streams, Case Study: Northern Alborz, Lavij Roud Catchments [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
River pattern Hydrogeomorphic changes of the Cheshmeh Kileh River in the coastal plain Western Mazandaran [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 95-114]
RMSE Evaluation and Comparison of Reanalysis Precipitation Data in Iran [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 33-49]
Road Accidents Spatial Analysis of Accidents with Climatic Hazards Approach Case Study: Karaj-Chalous Road [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 37-51]
Road safety Spatial Analysis of Accidents with Climatic Hazards Approach Case Study: Karaj-Chalous Road [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 37-51]
Road safety Evaluation of geomorphic stability of Lashkarak-Dizin road with emphasis on geotechnical data with the aim of safety and development [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 482-496]
ROC Application of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Boosted Regression Tree (BRT) to Model the Sensitivity of Gully Erosion in the Watershed of Shore River Moher City [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 83-101]
Rock hardness Relationship between rock hardness and debris generation by modified Selby method (Case study: Agha - Jari Sandstone) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 259-281]
Roodak Basin Assessment of watershed Tectonics Using Geomorphologic Characteristics in the TecDEM Model, Roodak Basin in North East Tehran [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 465-479]
Rosgen model Morphological Analysis of Zarrineh-Roud River Using Rosgen Model [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 101-122]
Rosgen Stream Classification System Geomorphological equilibrium by Rosgen and River Style Framework methods (Case study: Tarwal River, Kurdistan) [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 541-556]
Roudan Determining Capability and Ecological Potential of Roudan City for Ecotourism using Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 317-332]
Rozgen Method Geomorphological Classification of Taleghan River Pattern in Taleghan Town by Rozgen Method [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 183-198]
R software Estimation, statistical packages, R software, dust, Sum-metric model, East of Iran [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 273-291]
R software Evaluation and Comparison of Different Data Mining Models for Identifying Areas at Risk of Gully Erosion: A case study of Mian Ab Watershed in Khuzestan Province [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-18]
RTTOV Validating MODIS Cloud Mask Based on a Regional Cloud Mask of AVHRR [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 447-468]
Rudbar basin An Investigation and Analysis of the Active Tectonic Geomorphologic Signs, In the Upstreams of Dez at the Rudbar Basin [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 20-35]
Running sands Geomorpholigic Assessment of Urban Development and Vulnerability Caused by Landslide in Mountainous Hillsides of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Runoff Simulation of Runoff and Sediment Yield in Haraz River Basin in Mazandaran Using SWAT Model [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 197-211]
Runoff Hydrologic Response of North Karun Basin to Increase in Minimum Air Temperature [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-17]
Runoff Accuracy of PERSIANN-CDR Precipitation Satellite Database in Simulation Assessment of Runoff in SWAT Model on Maharlu Basin [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 563-576]
Runoff Comparison of Land Use and Climate Change Impacts on Runoff in a Small Mountainous Catchment (Case Study: Garin Dam Catchment) [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 775-790]
Runoff Projecting the Impacts of Future Climate Change on Runoff in the Kashafrud River Catchment, Iran [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 83-99]
Runoff Absorption and Retention Evaluation of Urban Flood Risk Mitigation Ecosystem Service With A Long-Term Return Period Approach 25 Years: A case study of Tabriz Metropolitan [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 63-83]
Runoff rate A Comparative Performance Analysis of Artificial Neural Networks and Regression Models for Suspended Sediment Prediction. Case Study Alexander Cachment in Zayand Roud Basin [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Run Theory Identification of Spatiotemporal Drought Patterns in Southeastern Iran Using a Graphical Trend Analysis Approach [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-98]
Rural Areas Analysis of the Effective Factors on Drought Management in Rural Areas, from The Viewpoint of Households (Case Study: Eslamaban Gharb) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 403-416]
RUSLE model Simulation Effects of Improvement and Restoration Operations of Rangeland on Soil Loss using RUSLE Model [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 55-69]

S

Sabzevar city An Application of Wind Rose and Dust Rose in the Analysis of Dust Phenomenon and Determining the Seasonal Regime of Dust Winds (Case Study: Sabzevar City) [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 85-104]
Sadegh abad bafq erg Analysis of Wind and Groundwater Contribution to Location and Establishment of Internal Graben (Case Study: Sadegh Abad-Bafgh Rig) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 417-430]
Sadij Quantitative Evaluation of Flood Effect on River Channel Changes Case Study: Sadij River, Hormozgan Province [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-23]
Saeedabad-chai drainage Basin Geomorphic Assessment of Active Tectonic in the Saeedabad–chai Drainage Baisn (North Slope of Sahand Mountain) [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Safety factor A Review on Empirical and Physically Based Modelling of Rainfall Triggered Landslides [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Safflower Modeling of Various Developmental Stages in One Spring Safflower by Temperature and Day Length [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Saffron Land Suitability Of Qazvin Province For Saffron Cultivation Based On Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Saghez Basin (Kurdistan) Comparison of NDSI and LSU Methods in Estimation of Snow Cover by MODIS (Case Study: Saghez Watershed Basin) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 207-219]
Sagzabad cluster Geoarchaeology of Alluvial Fans:A Case Study from Jajroud and Hajiarab Alluvial Fans in Iran [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1-22]
Sahand Mountain Geomorphological Changes due to the Construction of Mollajig and Sahand Dams on Shoor and Garrangoo Rivers and on Slopes Aspect of Lake's Dams (located at slope of Sahand mountain, NW,IRAN) [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Sahand Mountain Geomorphic Assessment of Active Tectonic in the Saeedabad–chai Drainage Baisn (North Slope of Sahand Mountain) [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Sahand mountains. evolution. Study of Glacial Valley Landform Case study: Sahand Glacial Valleys [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Salehiyeh Wetland Assessing the Factors Influencing Birdwatching Development in Salehiyeh Wetland [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-82]
Saline water Application of Multi Criteria Decision Making for Site Selection of Artemia Farming in Arid Region Using Saline Water (Case Study: Siah Kouh Playa, Yazd) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 303-315]
Salt dome The Effects of Different Weather Conditions on the Mobility of Salt Masses Using Interferometry Method of ASAR Time Series Images (Case Study: Larestan Shah-gheyb Salt Dome) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 513-528]
Salt dome Effects of Geomorphology of Alluvial Fans on the Physical and Chemical Changes of the soil of Alluvial Fan in the Southeast of Shah Gheib’s Salt Dome, Larestan [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 55-70]
Salt Movement The Effects of Different Weather Conditions on the Mobility of Salt Masses Using Interferometry Method of ASAR Time Series Images (Case Study: Larestan Shah-gheyb Salt Dome) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 513-528]
Salt Particles The Numerical Modeling and Simulating of Winds Over Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 119-134]
Salt River Basin Erosion Study of Fadami Salt River (Fars Province) by Using Entropy Model [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 1-16]
Sanandaj Natural Restrictions Evaluation of the Physical Development of Sanandaj City [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Sanandaj-Sirjan Investigation of Active Tectonics in Zagros Trusth Belt Farsan Region [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 125-145]
Sand dune Analysis of Wind and Groundwater Contribution to Location and Establishment of Internal Graben (Case Study: Sadegh Abad-Bafgh Rig) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 417-430]
Sand hills or dunes Geomorpholigic Assessment of Urban Development and Vulnerability Caused by Landslide in Mountainous Hillsides of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Saqqez River Mineralogical, Contextual and Chemical Characteristics of Fluvial Sediments and Paleo-Terraces of Saqqez River [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 683-698]
SARAH Evaluation of Different Satellite- based Surface Solar Radiation Products Using Measured Ground Data in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 429-443]
Sarfirouzabad plain Analysis of the Relationship between the Formation and Continuity of Neolithic Period Settlements with their environment in the Sarfirouz Abad Plain of Kermanshah, West Central Zagross [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-331]
Sari Integrated Assessment of Vulnerability, Resiliency and Spatial Risk against Flooding in Sari City [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 431-445]
SARIMA Model The Analysis of Seasonal Precipitation Time Series in Iran [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 457-475]
Sari suburb Mapping and Acreage Estimating of Rice Agricultural Land using RADARSAT a Satellite images [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Sarpole Zahab Site Selection of Potential Cultivation of Canola in Sarpole Zahab District [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 29-48]
Sarpol Zahab The Impact of Groundwater on the Landslide Occurrence in the Southern Slope of Shah Neshin Mountain [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 19-36]
Satarkhan Dam Morphologic Change Assessment of Riverbed Before and after Dam Construction Using HEC RAS Modeland GIS (Case Study: Downstream of SatarkhanDam) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 87-100]
Satellite Revealing changes in the boundary layer height in different land use classes the Case study of Lorestan province [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 79-93]
Satellite image The Comparison of Sea Surface Temperature by Satellite and Field Data of South Caspian [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Satellite image Assessment of Urmia Lake Water Level Fluctuations and Increase in Salt Areas in the North West Iran [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 271-285]
Satellite images Geomorphometry of Lut Mega-Yardangs [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 63-77]
Satellite images Structural Analysis of the Izeh Fault in the Central Zagros Using Remote Sensing techniques [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Satellite images Satellite and Synopticanalysisof Duststorm in Western Half of Iran (Case Study: July 2009) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 111-126]
Satellite images How much the Remote Sensing Indices can Improve Suspended Sediment Predictions? [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 135-149]
Satellite images Source Identification of the elements in PM10 Aerosols, Case Study: Kermanshah City [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 557-569]
Satellite monitoring Monitoring of Monthly and Seasonal Methane Amplitude in Iran using GOSAT Data [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 327-340]
Satellite Thermal Data. Land Surface Temperature Modeling Using NOAA-AVHRR Thermal Data [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Saudi Arabian High Pressure The influence of lower tropospheric circulation of Arabian high pressure on Iran precipitation [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 569-587]
Saudi Arabian sub-tropical high pressure The Role of Saudi Arabian Sub-Tropical High Pressure on the Rainfall Systems on South and Southwest Iran [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 73-90]
SAW Model The Role of Neotectonics on Geomorphologic Evolution at Structural Boundaries in Southern Alborz- Central Iran (Case study: Habblerud basin) [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 81-98]
SAW Model Modeling and Monitoring Drought in Southwest Iran Using the New Fuzzy Index [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 673-692]
Saymarreh and Kashkan River Large Saymarreh Landslide and Lake Terraces Sequence [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 43-60]
Saymarreh Landslide Large Saymarreh Landslide and Lake Terraces Sequence [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 43-60]
SBAS Assessment of Land Subsidence Time Series in Kermanshah Plain using InSAR Methods [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 19-37]
Scale Exploring the Concept of Scale and its Explanation in Geomorphology [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 659-672]
Scenario Forecast of water levels in the Caspian Sea based on the sixth IPCC report [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 257-272]
Schmidt's Hammer Evaluation of stone weathering in urban environments using tombstones (case study: Yazd city) [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 77-94]
Scientific literature A systematic review of the scientific literature of geomorphological heritage [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
SCS Method Prioritization of Flooding Potential in Beheshtabad Subbasins [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 143-158]
SDSM Efficiency of Statistical Downscaling Models of SDSM and LARS-WG in the Simulation of Meteorological Parameters in Lake Urmia Basin [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 499-516]
SDSM Comparison of statistical downscaling in climate change models to simulate climate elements in Northwest Iran [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 301-325]
SDSM Performance of Series Model CMIP5 in Simulation and Projection of Climatic Variables of Rainfall, Temperature and Wind Speed (Case Study: Yazd) [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 593-609]
SDSM Simulation of Gorgan Synoptic Station Temperature and Precipitation with RCP Scenarios [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 563-579]
Sea level change Sea Level Rise in Persian Gulf and Oman Sea Due to Climate Change in the Future Periods [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 603-614]
Seasonal cyclonic frequency Seasonal Location and Frequency of Cyclonic Trackes in Wet Periods of Midwest of Iran [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Sediment Simulation of Runoff and Sediment Yield in Haraz River Basin in Mazandaran Using SWAT Model [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 197-211]
Sediment contribution Sediment Sourcing of Gully Erosion and Factors Affecting it in Small Catchments [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Sediment fingerprinting Sediment Sourcing of Gully Erosion and Factors Affecting it in Small Catchments [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Sediment Load Using Neural Fuzzy Inference System to Estimate Sediment Load and a Comparison with MLR and SRC Models in Ghranghu River Basin [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 77-90]
Sediment Rating Curve Using Neural Fuzzy Inference System to Estimate Sediment Load and a Comparison with MLR and SRC Models in Ghranghu River Basin [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 77-90]
Sediment Rating Curve Performance assessment of Kernel-Based methods in estimation of suspended sediment loads (Case study: Maragheh SofiChay River) [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 413-429]
Sediment Source Fingerprinting The Role of Correction Factors in Sediment Source Fingerprinting of the Lake Urmia Sand Dunes [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 293-305]
Sediment trap Measuring the rate of dust falling and its spatial analysis in 22 districts of Tehran [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 633-649]
Sefidrud Delta Fast Shoreline Changes in Sefidrud Delta Using Transects Analyses Method [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-20]
Sefidrud Delta Sea-level Changes during 2600 BP and Little Ice Age and its Impacts on Iranian Coast [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-111]
Seif Abad-e- Laghar Basin Zonation of the Intensity of Carbonaceous Rocks in Southern Zagros (Case Study: Seif Abad-e-Laghar Basin) [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 105-124]
Selby method Relationship between rock hardness and debris generation by modified Selby method (Case study: Agha - Jari Sandstone) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 259-281]
Selection of location Evaluated the location of wind power plants based on spatial assessment of environmental factors Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 203-225]
Self-organized SOM maps Modeling Spatial Distribution of Thunderstorm Rainfalls in Mountainous Areas of the Northwest Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-162]
Self-organizing Map Identification of Synoptic Patterns Causing Heavy Rainfall in Northern Coast of Persian Gulf [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 275-296]
Semi-Automatic Classification Damghan playa Sand dune dynamic assessing using InSAR technique and object oriented classification [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 157-176]
Semnan Province Quantitative assessment of salt geomorphosites in Semnan Province using Brilha and Pralong methods with emphasis on west province geosites [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-258]
Semnan Province Synoptic Analysis of Summer Temperature Extremes and the Role of the Dasht-e Kavir in Semnan Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Sen's slope Estimator Comparison of Temporal and Spatial Changes of Groundwater Level in Isfahan-Borkhar, Najafabad and Chadegan Plains [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 141-160]
Sen's Estimator Slope. Annual And Seasonal Precipitation Trend Analysis of Some Selective Meteorological Stations In Central Region of Iran Using Non-Poarametric Methods [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Sensitivity Sensitivity of geomorphological facies using wind tunnel Case study: Gonabad TownShip [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-35]
Sensitivity Analysis Investigation of Effective Factors on Reference Evapotranspiration using Sensitivity Analysis of FAO-Penman-Monteith Equation (Case-study: Yazd, Tabas and Marvast stations) [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 97-109]
Sen Slope estimator Analysis of the temporal and spatial trend of atmospheric circulation patterns and its effects on Iran's rainfall in the last two decades [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 513-532]
Sens slop estimator Investigation the Role of Global Warming on the Tropospheric Circulation in the Middle East from 1961 to 2020 [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-18]
Sentinel-1 Investigating the phenology changes of three plant species in different ecosystems using radar and optical data [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 111-133]
September Analysis the Relation of Synoptic Patterns with Daily Heavy Precipitation in Guilan Province during September (1976- 2005) [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012]
Sequence of rainfall day Zonnation of temporal changes and uniformity of rainfall in Iran [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 191-205]
Shahcheraghi Reservoir Detection of the Snow Cover Area Using NOAA-AVHRR in Shahcheraghi Dam Basin [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 13-29]
Shahdad Comparative and Analysis of Nebkas Geomorphologic Features Four Plant Species in West of Lut (East of Shahdad - Takab Plain) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-76]
Shah Ghaib Effects of Geomorphology of Alluvial Fans on the Physical and Chemical Changes of the soil of Alluvial Fan in the Southeast of Shah Gheib’s Salt Dome, Larestan [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 55-70]
Shah_Neshin Mountain The Impact of Groundwater on the Landslide Occurrence in the Southern Slope of Shah Neshin Mountain [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 19-36]
Shaho The Role of Quaternary Climate Changes on the Geomorphic Evolution of Karst Sinkholes (Case Study: Shaho Relief Western Iran) [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010]
ShahreKord. Thermal Requirements Estimation of the Phenological Stages of Autumn Colza SLM046, Okapi in Iranian Cold Climatic Conditions (ShahreKord Case Study) [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
Shamal Wind Observational and Synoptic Behavior of Shamal Wind in the North West Coast of Persian Gulf: Bushehr, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 159-174]
Shamal winds The Role of Summer and Winter Shamal Winds in the Occurrence of Dust Storms in Western Iran [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Shannon Entropy Landslide Susceptibility Assessment using VIKOR and Ordered Weighted Averaging Methods A Case Study of Savadkuh County [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 41-59]
Shape and Scale Parameter Feasibility Assessment for Use of Wind Energy in Ardebil and Zanjan Provinces [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 261-274]
Shas Fast Shoreline Changes in Sefidrud Delta Using Transects Analyses Method [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-20]
Sheet erosion Estimating the rate of sheet erosion by dendrogeomorphological analysis of tree roots in Gharechai (Ramian) Catchment [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Shiraz Locating temporary settlement based on flood hazard in Shiraz [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 487-507]
Shoor river Geomorphological Changes due to the Construction of Mollajig and Sahand Dams on Shoor and Garrangoo Rivers and on Slopes Aspect of Lake's Dams (located at slope of Sahand mountain, NW,IRAN) [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Shoreline Changes Evolution of Coastal Makran Zone During Late Quaternary [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Shoreline Changes Fast Shoreline Changes in Sefidrud Delta Using Transects Analyses Method [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-20]
Shor river Investigation on Potential of Flood Occurrences on Length of Meandering Rivers by Using of LFH Case Study: Shor River (located on East slope of Sahand Mt.) [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Shutting [Manoeuvre] The Military Importance of Frontier Transportation Networks in East-Azarbayjan [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Siahkooh The Investigation of Changes Area and Vegetation of Siahkooh Kavir by Used Remote Sensing Data [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Siahkouh Playa Application of Multi Criteria Decision Making for Site Selection of Artemia Farming in Arid Region Using Saline Water (Case Study: Siah Kouh Playa, Yazd) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 303-315]
Siberian High Pressure Synoptical Analysis of Intensive Coldness in Iran 2003 [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Siberian High Pressure The Relationship between Circulation Pattern Types in Sea Level Pressure and Precipitation in Iran [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 297-310]
Siberian High-Pressure The Synoptic Analysis of Siberian High Pressure Situation and its Paths of Entrance into Iran during Cold Season [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 199-218]
Siberian high pressure ridge Synoptic analysis of extreme and exteremly Wet Period in southern Iran [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-25]
Silt Loess: Characteristics and Implications in Paleoclimate Studies [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 1-20]
Simineh River Basin Study Effects of agricultural drought on vegetation density using remote sensing Case study: Simineh Rood Watershed Basin [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 395-408]
Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Suitability Assessment of Lands to Establish Photovoltaic Fields by Combining Fuzzy Inference Systems and Simple Additive Weighting in Iran [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 45-60]
Sirik port Application of Dune Vulnerability Index (DVI), in Evaluation of Coastal Dunes, from Sirik Port to Ziarat Port in Southeastern Hormozgan [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 17-31]
Sirjan Study of Relationships between Plant Morphology and Nebkha Morphometry Characteristic of Reaumaria Turcestanica in Khairabad Desert in Sirjan [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Sirjan Desert Analysis of Ripple Mark Forms and Nebkha Barriers in Sirjan Playa [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 77-94]
Sistan Identification of Synoptic Climate Types in Sistan Area (Zabol Station) [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 39-62]
Sistan Evaluation and Calibration of Thornthwaite equation for Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration in windy areas (case study of Sistan region) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 549-564]
Sistan 120 days wind The Role of Sistan 120 Days Wind in Thermal Advection of East and Southeast Iran [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 477-489]
Sistan & Baluchestan A Survey on Climatic Impacts of Gonu Tropical Cyclone (June2007) in Southeast of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Site selection Prioritization of suitable axes for construction of underground dam in the Doostbeiglou watershed [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 645-659]
Site selection Assessing the Vulnerability of Kermanshah Building Blocks in Earthquake and Site Selection for the Temporary Housing of the Vulnerable Population [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 61-2]
Site Selection Site Selection of Potential Cultivation of Canola in Sarpole Zahab District [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 29-48]
Site Selection Land Suitability Of Qazvin Province For Saffron Cultivation Based On Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Skew-T Synoptic–Thermodynamic Analysis and Spatial Domain of Tropical Cyclones in Iran [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 19-37]
Skill score parameters The Prediction Skill of TT, L and K Instability Indices Derived from MODIS Images: the Case Study of Urmia Station [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 169-182]
Slope aspect The role of slope aspect in runoff and sediment production of Ghachsaran and Aghajari formations [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 235-248]
Slope instability Zoning of Slope Instability Using SWARA and CRITIC Decision-Making Methods in the Tabriz City Region [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 39-55]
Slope movement Comparative evaluation of WLC, OWA, VIKOR, and MABAC multi-criteria decision-making methods in landslide risk zoning Case study: Givi-chay watershed of Ardabil province [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 65-94]
Snow accumulation Climatology of snow cover accumulation and melting in Iran using MODIS data [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 109-121]
Snow Cover Comparison of NDSI and LSU Methods in Estimation of Snow Cover by MODIS (Case Study: Saghez Watershed Basin) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 207-219]
Snow Cover Hydrologic Response of North Karun Basin to Increase in Minimum Air Temperature [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-17]
Snow Cover Spatiotemporal variations of white sky albedo upper of average in Iran [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 141-155]
Snow Cover Area Trend Detection of the Snow Cover Area Using NOAA-AVHRR in Shahcheraghi Dam Basin [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 13-29]
Snow depth Estimation of Snow Characteristics by Wavelet and Geostatistic Methods (Case Study: North-West Basins) [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 409-422]
Snow depth Modeling and spatial analysis of snow depth in Northern Iran based on database from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 651-671]
Snow reservoirs Identification of snow reservoirs in Iran [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 395-408]
Snow water equivalent Estimation of Snow Characteristics by Wavelet and Geostatistic Methods (Case Study: North-West Basins) [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 409-422]
Sofi Chay River Performance assessment of Kernel-Based methods in estimation of suspended sediment loads (Case study: Maragheh SofiChay River) [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 413-429]
SOI Relationship between Teleconnection Patterns and Total Ozone in Isfahan Station [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 39-52]
Soil characteristics Mapping Spatial Prediction of Plant Species Using Logistic Regression (Case Study: in Rineh Rangeland; Damavand Mountain) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-18]
Soil erosion Estimating the ُOil Erosion and Production of Sediment in the Basin of the Ilam Dam by using MPSIAC Model [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Soil erosion Simulation Effects of Improvement and Restoration Operations of Rangeland on Soil Loss using RUSLE Model [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 55-69]
Soil erosion The role of slope aspect in runoff and sediment production of Ghachsaran and Aghajari formations [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 235-248]
Soil erosion The use of classification algorithms in wind erosion risk zoning in Isfahan province [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 59-75]
Soil moisture Comparison of Multiple Linear Regression and Artificial Intelligence Models in Estimating Global Solar Radiation [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 353-372]
Soil Particles Analysis of selected soil physical and chemical properties in peak ground acceleration zones within the Talar Watershed, Mazandaran Province [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 111-124]
Soil quality Impact of Different Land-use / Land Cover Types on Soil Quality in Alandan Forest, Sari [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 65-76]
Soil temperature Comparison of Multiple Linear Regression and Artificial Intelligence Models in Estimating Global Solar Radiation [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 353-372]
Solar Cycle Analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution and changes of thunderstorms in southern Iran over the last three solar cycles [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 89-106]
Solar energy Study and analysis of the solar power plant site selection in East Azarbaijan province [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 177-194]
SOM Geomorphometry of Lut Mega-Yardangs [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 63-77]
Songhor An Assessment on the Spatial-Temporal Patterns of Songhor’s Archaeological Sites in GIS [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 47-64]
Souteast Iran Dynamical- synoptical analysis of summer precipitation process in Southeast Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 335-349]
South and South East of Caspian Sea Spatial Distribution Analysis of Loess Deposits in South and Southeast of Caspian Sea [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 29-44]
South Coast of the Caspian Sea Research on the Caspian Clouds [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 227-242]
South coasts of Caspian sea Using Mann-Kendall Test to Recognize of Climate Change in Caspian Sea Southern Coasts [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Southeastern Iran Evaluating the performance of the reanalyzed ERA-Interim database in temporal-spatial distribution and wind speed trend in eastern Iran [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 515-533]
Southeastern Iran The Role of Land Use Changes in Shaping Surface Temperature in Cities: A Case Study of Isfahan" [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-17]
Southeastern Region Synoptic–Thermodynamic Analysis and Spatial Domain of Tropical Cyclones in Iran [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 19-37]
Southern Iran Analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution and changes of thunderstorms in southern Iran over the last three solar cycles [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 89-106]
Southern Oscillation Index Effect of ENSO Phenomenon on Monthly Seasonal Temperature Variations of Country Half South [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 67-84]
Southern shores of the Caspian Sea Determination of best fit probability distribution for prediction of the rainfall of the rice-growing season in the main rice growing areas of the country [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 51-69]
Southern Yazd Province Spatiotemporal Trend and Correlation Analysis of Climatic and Environmental Indices Associated with Desertification in Khatam and Abarkooh Counties Using Satellite Data [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 43-61]
South Khorasan Province Agricultural Role Activities Analysis in the Heritage Destruction of the Geomorphosites: A case study of Rig-e Akbar Abad, South Khorasan province [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 101-117]
South of Iran Investigation on Relationship between Coastal Hurricanes and Sand Dunes Morphology in South of Iran [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 61-72]
Southwest Asia Arabian anticyclone’s spatial variations at 850 hPa simultaneously with precipitation of October to March in Iran [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 509-529]
Southwestern Iran Analysis of horizontal visibility trends in southwestern Iran between 1998-2020 [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Southwest Iran Sources of Dust Storms in South West Iran Using Satellite Images and Weather Maps [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 21-36]
Southwest Iran Assessment of the Low Level Jets Effects on MCSS Formation in the Southwest Iran [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 82-69]
Southwest Iran Investigation of Rainfall Variation of Sudan Low during the Historical Process in Southwestern Iran [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 373-387]
Southwest of Iran Synoptic Analysis of the Conditions for Occurrence of Mesoscale Convective Systems [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 137-156]
Southwest of Iran The Synoptic analysis of flood occurrence on November 2011 in Behbahan and Likak cities [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 509-524]
Space Modeling Modeling and spatial analysis of snow depth in Northern Iran based on database from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 651-671]
Spatial analysis Spatial Distribution Analysis of Loess Deposits in South and Southeast of Caspian Sea [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 29-44]
Spatial analysis Spatial Analysis for Production of Climate Classification Maps, West Part of Urmia Lake [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 375-388]
Spatial Analysis Spatial Autocorrelation of Annual Frequency of Heavy Rainfalls in Caspian Region [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 135-148]
Spatial Analysis Measuring the rate of dust falling and its spatial analysis in 22 districts of Tehran [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 633-649]
Spatial Analysis Analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution and changes of thunderstorms in southern Iran over the last three solar cycles [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 89-106]
Spatial Analysis Urban Ecological Security: A Bibliometric and Systematic Review with an Emphasis on Spatial Analysis Methods [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-58]
Spatial Analysis of Droughts Spatial Analysis of Long Duration Droughts in Iran [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-12]
Spatial assessment Evaluated the location of wind power plants based on spatial assessment of environmental factors Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 203-225]
Spatial changes Analysis of the Trend and Spatial Variation of Aridity in the Future Climate of Iran [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-50]
Spatial distribution Assessment of Cloud Fraction using Terra MODIS sensor data, 2007, Iran [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 631-643]
Spatial Distribution The Analysis of the Role of Natural Factors in Spatial Distribution of Archaeological Sites, in Mazandaran Province [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Spatial Distribution Modeling Spatial Distribution of Thunderstorm Rainfalls Mountainous Areas of the Northwest of Iran [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 407-417]
Spatial Distribution Role of natural factors in spatial distribution of archaeological sites, during the chalcolithic period in Bostanabad, Azerbaijan [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 533-556]
Spatial identity Damavand, Anticyclone of the Heraz Basin [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 193-216]
Spatial-Spatial Analysis Temporal-spatial analysis of air quality index in Tehran during the period of 10 years [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 447-463]
Spatial-temporal Patterns An Assessment on the Spatial-Temporal Patterns of Songhor’s Archaeological Sites in GIS [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 47-64]
Spatial Variability Spatial analysis of Precipitation with Elevation and Distance to Sea (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 607-636]
Spatial Variation Analysis of the Urban Heat Island Spatial Variability over Tehran [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 127-146]
Spatial variations Analysis of spatial variation of land surface temperature over Zayanderoud River Basin based on MODIS sensor [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 399-411]
Spearman’s correlation coefficient. The Changes Assessment of Growth Season Length and Freezing due to climate Fluctuation- Case-study: Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 69-81]
Special analysis The Model of the Spatial Variability Precipitation in the Middle Zagros [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Spectral analysis The Identification of Climatic Patterns of Iran Based on Spectral Analysis and Clustering of Precipitation and Temperature Extreme Values [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 109-124]
Spectral angel mapper Assessment of Land Use Changes Based on the Integration of Machine Learning Method and Spectral Angle Mapper Algorithm Using Training Samples Migration: A Case Study of Anzali Wetland Basin [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 39-56]
Spectral Index Monitoring seasonal changes of Meighan wetland using SAR, thermal and optical remote sensing data [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 365-380]
Spectral Information Divergence (SID) Exploration of the Potential Copper Areas in Khoy City, Ghezel Dash, Using Hyperion Images [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 287-302]
SPI A Survey on the Impact of Groundwater Drought in Dehgolan Basin, Kurdistan Province [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 19-36]
SPI Meteorological drought analysis with SPI correction index in arid climate(Case study of central, southern and eastern Iran) [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 465-485]
SPI Drought Index Spatial Analysis of Long Duration Droughts in Iran [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-12]
SPI standardized precipitation index Analysis of temporal-spatial changes of water deficit index in Khuzestan province in the last decade [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 387-401]
SPL Model Analysis of Equilibrium Response of Damghan Area Rivers to Tectonic and Erosion Processes Using SPL Model [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 535-551]
Spring Descriptive Characteristics of Tropopause on the Atmosphere of Iran in Transitional seasons [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 333-350]
SRH Relationship between rock hardness and debris generation by modified Selby method (Case study: Agha - Jari Sandstone) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 259-281]
SRTM Morphotectonic of Dehshir Area Using Geomorphometric Techniques [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
SRTM Geomorphometry of Lut Mega-Yardangs [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 63-77]
SSP Scenarios Downscaling of Air Temperature Data of CMIP6 Climate Models through MODIS-Based Land Surface Temperature: A case study of Yazd Province [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 99-117]
SST Forecast of Autumn and Winter Precipitation of West Iran by Use from Summer and Autumn Mediterranean Sea Surface Temperature [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 47-62]
Standard Deviational Ellipse Spatial Analysis of the Frequency of Jet Streams Influencing the Extreme Precipitation in Western Iran [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-100]
Standardized Precipitation Index Comparison of Stochastic and Artificial Neural Networks Models in Modeling and Forecasting the Standardized Precipitation Index Values and Classes [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 91-108]
Standardized Z Index The role of transmitted moisture changes in occurrence of drought and wet years in Iran [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 545-562]
Standards of Swimming Evaluation of Appropriate Climatic Conditions for Swimming Activities in the Beach of Gilan Province [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 39-54]
Start Date of Planting The Role of Climatic Factors in Determining the Start Date of Planting and Growing Period of Colza with Application of CropSyst Model, Case Study: Coastal Provinces of Caspean Sea in Iran [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 463-476]
Statistical analysis Modeling and Prediction of Dust in Western Iran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-35]
Statistical Downscaling Model (SDSM) Investigation and prediction of the temperature changes of Arak station based on statistical downscaling model [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 193-212]
Statistical models Modeling and Predicting of Rainfed Wheat Yield in Attention to Phenological Phases of Plant Growth (A Case Study for Kurdistan Province) [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 21-34]
Statistical tests Study of the Variations of Precipitation’s Days under Urban Microclimate in City of Tehran [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 93-108]
Statistical tests Assessment of regional precipitation trend in the Lake Urmia basin [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 627-643]
Statististices Mapping and Acreage Estimating of Rice Agricultural Land using RADARSAT a Satellite images [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Stepwise regression Analysis of rainy days in Iran based on output Aphrodite Precipitation Database [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 503-521]
Stepwise regression Path Analysis in Identification of Dominant Effective Meteorological Parameters on ET0 in East Azarbaijan [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 469-482]
Stratosphere A Statistical Analysis of the Tropopause Characteristic over Tehran and Shiraz in January and July (2000-2022) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-55]
Stream bed Process Measurement of Longitudinal Bar Forming in Mountainous Streams, Case Study: Northern Alborz, Lavij Roud Catchments [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Structural analysis Structural Analysis of the Izeh Fault in the Central Zagros Using Remote Sensing techniques [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Sub-coastal zone section The study on the Best Sub Coastal Zone Separation style in order to Environmental Sensitivity Assessment (Case Study: Guilan Province Shorelines) [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Sudan Low Effects of Spatial Movement of Arabia Subtropical High Pressure and Subtropical Jet on Synoptic and Thermodynamic Patterns of Intense Wet Years in the South and South West Iran [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 491-509]
Sudan Low Investigation of Rainfall Variation of Sudan Low during the Historical Process in Southwestern Iran [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 373-387]
Sudan Low pressure The Synoptic analysis of flood occurrence on November 2011 in Behbahan and Likak cities [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 509-524]
Sudan Low pressure Synoptic analysis of extreme and exteremly Wet Period in southern Iran [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-25]
SUFI2 algorithm Simulation of Runoff and Sediment Yield in Haraz River Basin in Mazandaran Using SWAT Model [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 197-211]
Sufikam Plain Investigating the Spatial Distribution Pattern of Nebaka (Case Study: Sufikam Plain, Golestan Province, Iran) [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 697-712]
Sugarcane Evaluation of Dust Effect on the Quantitative and Qualitative Growth of Sugarcane Varieties CP57-614 [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 95-106]
Sum-metric model Estimation, statistical packages, R software, dust, Sum-metric model, East of Iran [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 273-291]
Sunn pest A Study about Wheat Sunn Pest Diffusion According Temperature Characteristics in Kordestan Province (Case Study: Bijar Countryship) [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 121-135]
Supporting services Rapid assessment approach of Zarivar international wetland ecosystem services in Marivan County [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 111-130]
Support vector machine Application of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Boosted Regression Tree (BRT) to Model the Sensitivity of Gully Erosion in the Watershed of Shore River Moher City [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 83-101]
Support vector machine The use of classification algorithms in wind erosion risk zoning in Isfahan province [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 59-75]
Support vector machine Preparing a flood sensitivity map in the Eghlid urban basin using machine learning algorithms [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 43-62]
Support vector Machine Evaluation of the Performance of Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Machine Models in Estimation of Daily Evaporation amounts (Case study: Tabriz and Maragheh Synoptic Stations) [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 151-168]
Support Vector Regression Performance assessment of Kernel-Based methods in estimation of suspended sediment loads (Case study: Maragheh SofiChay River) [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 413-429]
Surface Albedo Evaluation of Desertification Intensity using Spectral Indices Resulting from Satellite Images the Case Study of Bandar Mahshahr County [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 61-81]
Surface radiation products Evaluation of Different Satellite- based Surface Solar Radiation Products Using Measured Ground Data in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 429-443]
Surface Temperature Pattern Study on Physical Surface Temperature Patterns in Different Weather Conditions [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-76]
Susceptibility Mapping Air Pollution Using Magnetometery on Tree Leaves in Tehran Metropolitan, Iran [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 93-108]
Suspended particulate matter monitoring Temporal Changes and Spatial Distribution of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Southern Alborz Mountains Based on Satellite Data [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-18]
Suspended Sediment A Comparative Performance Analysis of Artificial Neural Networks and Regression Models for Suspended Sediment Prediction. Case Study Alexander Cachment in Zayand Roud Basin [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Suspended sediment load Performance assessment of Kernel-Based methods in estimation of suspended sediment loads (Case study: Maragheh SofiChay River) [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 413-429]
Sustainable Development Measurement and Sociological Assessment of the Varamin City’s Resilience against Climate Change [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 605-619]
Sustainable Development Aquaculture Services of Qarah Qeshlaq Wetland Ecosystem [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 429-444]
Sustainable Tourism Assessing the Factors Influencing Birdwatching Development in Salehiyeh Wetland [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-82]
Sustainable Tourism Development Feasibility Study of Ecotourism Regions in Talesh County Using GIS [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 477-494]
SVM Evaluation and Comparison of Different Data Mining Models for Identifying Areas at Risk of Gully Erosion: A case study of Mian Ab Watershed in Khuzestan Province [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-18]
SWARA model Zoning of Slope Instability Using SWARA and CRITIC Decision-Making Methods in the Tabriz City Region [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 39-55]
SWAT Projecting the Impacts of Future Climate Change on Runoff in the Kashafrud River Catchment, Iran [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 83-99]
SWAT Model Simulation of Runoff and Sediment Yield in Haraz River Basin in Mazandaran Using SWAT Model [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 197-211]
SWAT Model Accuracy of PERSIANN-CDR Precipitation Satellite Database in Simulation Assessment of Runoff in SWAT Model on Maharlu Basin [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 563-576]
SWAT Model Comparison of Land Use and Climate Change Impacts on Runoff in a Small Mountainous Catchment (Case Study: Garin Dam Catchment) [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 775-790]
SWAT Model" Effects of land use/land cover changes on stream discharge in the Khorram Rud River Basin, Khorramabad, Lorestan [(Articles in Press)]
Synoptic Dynamical- synoptical analysis of summer precipitation process in Southeast Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 335-349]
Synoptically Patterns Seasonal Rainfall Prediction Based on Synoptically Patterns by Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS) [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Synoptic analysis of cold weathers Synoptic Origin of Cold Temperatures Over the Northwest of Iran [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Synoptic Charts Satellite and Synopticanalysisof Duststorm in Western Half of Iran (Case Study: July 2009) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 111-126]
Synoptic climtology Statistical Synoptic Analysis of Dust Storm in Khorasan Razavi Province (1993-2005) [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Synoptic structure Investigation of Long-term Characteristics of dust event in Khorasan region during the warm season and determine the source of dust using HYSPLIT Model [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 249-268]
Synthetic Aperture Radar images Monitoring seasonal changes of Meighan wetland using SAR, thermal and optical remote sensing data [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 365-380]
Systematic review Urban Ecological Security: A Bibliometric and Systematic Review with an Emphasis on Spatial Analysis Methods [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-58]

T

Tabas Late-Quaternary Landscape Evolution in Response to Active Tectonic Changes in Base-Level, Tabas Region, Central Iran [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 271-291]
Tabriz Land Cover Changes Modeling of Tabriz Township Using Artificial Neural Network and Markov Chain [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 97-121]
Tabriz A survey on the synoptic patterns based on critical periods of air pollution in severe inversions of Tabriz, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 607-625]
Tabriz Evaluation of the Performance of Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Machine Models in Estimation of Daily Evaporation amounts (Case study: Tabriz and Maragheh Synoptic Stations) [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 151-168]
Tabriz Analysis of temporal- spatial distribution of dangerous contaminants in Tabriz with emphasis on PM10 [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 585-602]
Tabriz A Comparative Study on the Trend of Temperature Inversions in Iranian Metropolises; Tehran, Mashhad and Tabriz [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 693-713]
Tabriz Study the relationship between air types and air pollution in Tabriz city [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 375-394]
Tabriz Long-term variability of particulate matter (PM2.5) in Tabriz using remote sensing data [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 467-480]
Tabriz Zoning of Slope Instability Using SWARA and CRITIC Decision-Making Methods in the Tabriz City Region [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 39-55]
Tabriz metropolitan Evaluation of Urban Flood Risk Mitigation Ecosystem Service With A Long-Term Return Period Approach 25 Years: A case study of Tabriz Metropolitan [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 63-83]
Tabriz-Urmia freeway Analysis of flooding in the south of Tabriz city and its effects on the implementation of the sixth section of freeway project of Urmia - Tabriz [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 115-131]
Taftan cone تحلیل مورفومتری و مورفولوژی شبکه زهکشی در مخروط آتشفشانی تفتان [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
TAJAN Assessing the Effects of Land use and Land Cover Change on the Flood Regime of Tajan Basin Using Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Tajan river Evaluation Effect of Tectonic Activity in Regulation Rivers Channel Case Study: Tajan River [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Takht-E-Soleyman The Measurement of Annual Movement of Alamkooh Glaciers [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Takht-E-Soleyman Geomorpholigic Assessment of Urban Development and Vulnerability Caused by Landslide in Mountainous Hillsides of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Talar watershed Analysis of selected soil physical and chemical properties in peak ground acceleration zones within the Talar Watershed, Mazandaran Province [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 111-124]
Taleghan River Geomorphological Classification of Taleghan River Pattern in Taleghan Town by Rozgen Method [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 183-198]
Talesh County Feasibility Study of Ecotourism Regions in Talesh County Using GIS [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 477-494]
Tamarix Comparative and Analysis of Nebkas Geomorphologic Features Four Plant Species in West of Lut (East of Shahdad - Takab Plain) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-76]
Tange-chenar Basin Cryopediments and Cryoplanations as the Heritages of Periglacial Periods (Case Study: Eastern Slopes of Shirkuh) [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 221-239]
TAPM Numerical Simulation of Air Pollutants in Tehran, Based on Wind Patterns By TAPM [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
TAPM The Numerical Modeling and Simulating of Winds Over Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 119-134]
Tarwal River Geomorphological equilibrium by Rosgen and River Style Framework methods (Case study: Tarwal River, Kurdistan) [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 541-556]
Tasseled Cap Transform Evaluation of smoothing methods for GREENNESS time series reconstruction and phenological estimation from Landsat 8 satellite data [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 55-70]
Taylor Diagram Evaluation and Comparison of Reanalysis Precipitation Data in Iran [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 33-49]
TecDEM Extension Program Landform Matching and Evaluation of Tectonic and Seismic Tensions in the Northern Section of Qom-Zefreh Fault Zone [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 223-243]
TecDEM Model Assessment of watershed Tectonics Using Geomorphologic Characteristics in the TecDEM Model, Roodak Basin in North East Tehran [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 465-479]
Tectonics Systematic identification and analysis of caves (Case study: 16 caves in North Khorasan province) [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 531-555]
Tehran The Effect of Urban Expansion on Climate Conditions of Mehrabad Synoptic Station [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 245-262]
Tehran Investigating the Effects of Environmental and Demographic Parameters on the Spatial Distribution of Surface Temperature of Tehran by Combining Statistical and Mono-Window Models [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 263-282]
Tehran A Comparative Study on the Trend of Temperature Inversions in Iranian Metropolises; Tehran, Mashhad and Tabriz [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 693-713]
Tehran Annual Variation of the Height of Urban Boundary Layer of Tehran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-50]
Tehran Temporal-spatial analysis of air quality index in Tehran during the period of 10 years [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 447-463]
Tehran Sensitivity of WRF model in simulation of surface wind in Tehran to physical schemas and boundary conditions [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 293-312]
Tehran Impact of Urban Characteristics on Nitrogen Dioxide Concentration and Urban Heat Island Intensity: A case study of Tehran [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 23-41]
Tehran. Study of Mean Pressure Patterns Based on Different Levels of Occurrence of CO Pollutant in Tehran for the Summer and Autumn Seasons [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Tehran. Mapping Air Pollution Using Magnetometery on Tree Leaves in Tehran Metropolitan, Iran [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 93-108]
TEHRAN Forecasting Monthly Precipitation by Using Artificial Neural Networks A Case Study: Tehran [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
TEHRAN Analysis of the Urban Heat Island Spatial Variability over Tehran [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 127-146]
TEHRAN The Use of Climate Desing Knowledge in Urban Spaces Design Emphasizing on Thermal Comfort -Design Realization and Results of Soheil Project [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 143-159]
Tehran city Measuring the rate of dust falling and its spatial analysis in 22 districts of Tehran [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 633-649]
Tehran Metropolis Study of the Variations of Precipitation’s Days under Urban Microclimate in City of Tehran [Volume 43, Issue 77, 2011, Pages 93-108]
Tele-connection Analysis of Simultaneous occurrence of North Atlantic and North fluctuation phases with Enso phases and its effect on winter temperature in Iran [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 347-364]
Teleconnection indices The Impact of Teleconnection Phenomena on Shifting the Date of First Autumn and Last )Spring Frost Events [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 295-311]
Teleconnections Characteristics and Teleconnections of the Extreme Eastern and Central Pacific and Mixed El Niños [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 65-84]
Temperature advection Temperature Advection Patterns Analysis of Iran in Cold Years [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 79-94]
Temperature extremes Synoptic Analysis of Summer Temperature Extremes and the Role of the Dasht-e Kavir in Semnan Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Temperature Forecast Evaluation of WRF Model for Temperature Forecasting and frosting Occurrence in Zayandeh Rud Basin [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-182]
Temperature Forecast Prognosis of Frosting Occurrence in Almond Orchards, Najafabad Region [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 497-512]
Temperature inversion trend A Comparative Study on the Trend of Temperature Inversions in Iranian Metropolises; Tehran, Mashhad and Tabriz [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 693-713]
Temperature projection Projected changes in temperature over Iran by 2040 based on CMIP6 multi-model ensemble [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 75-90]
Temporal and Spatial Zoning Temporal and spatial zoning of flood risk in Karganrood catchment using AWBM model and Fuzzy-ANP method [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 71-88]
Temporary housing Assessing the Vulnerability of Kermanshah Building Blocks in Earthquake and Site Selection for the Temporary Housing of the Vulnerable Population [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 61-2]
Terrace Factors Affecting Late Quaternary River Terrace Sequences in Jajrood River [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 313-330]
Terrain Landform Terrain Landform Recognition Based on Kernel Pattern Modeling (with Focus on Glacial and Subglacial Landforms), in Alborz Mountainous belt [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 271-294]
Terra satellite Investigation of seasonal distribution and abnormal trend of day and night surface temperature in Iran using MODIS sensor data [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 351-364]
Texture analyze Evaluation of GeoEye-1 Multispectral Imagery Data and Texture Analysis for Urban Scene Classification, Region 3 of Tehran City [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 157-168]
The Caspian Sea Sea-level Changes during 2600 BP and Little Ice Age and its Impacts on Iranian Coast [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-111]
The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Characteristics and Teleconnections of the Extreme Eastern and Central Pacific and Mixed El Niños [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 65-84]
Thematic share Quantitative & Qualitative Analysis of the Papers Published in Quarterly Geographical Journals in the Duration of 10 Years (1998-2008) [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Theory-laden observation Some philosophical Approaches on Observation in Geomorphology . [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 133-150]
Theory- neutral observation Some philosophical Approaches on Observation in Geomorphology . [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 133-150]
Thermal Comfort The Use of Climate Desing Knowledge in Urban Spaces Design Emphasizing on Thermal Comfort -Design Realization and Results of Soheil Project [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 143-159]
Thermal Comfort Projecting changes in the thermal comfort of coastal tourists in Hormozgan province [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 71-87]
Thermal Comfort Comparative Analysis of the Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Thermal Stress Derived from ERA5-Land Reanalysis and Observational Data in Iran [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-21]
Thermal threshold An Analysis of Global Warming Effect on the Temperature Variations in the Northwest of Iran [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 61-80]
Thermal wind A Synoptic Analysis of January 2008 Sever Cold in Iran [Volume 41, Issue 70, 2009]
The western half of Fars province Investigating the Relationship Between Topography and Drought in Southwestern Iran Using Remote Sensing [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 331-345]
Thunderstorm Extraction and Analysis of Synoptic Patterns Resulting in Thunderstorm in Ardabil Plain [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 399-419]
Thunderstorm synoptic analysis of precipitation and Widespread spring thunderstorm in North - West Iran [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 95-110]
Thunderstorm Analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution and changes of thunderstorms in southern Iran over the last three solar cycles [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 89-106]
Thunderstorms Statistical and Synoptic Analysis of Characteristics of Thunderstorms in Ardabil Province [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Thunderstorms Modeling Spatial Distribution of Thunderstorm Rainfalls in Mountainous Areas of the Northwest Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-162]
Tibetan high pressure ridge Synoptic analysis of extreme and exteremly Wet Period in southern Iran [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-25]
T.I.B.I index Modeling and Monitoring Drought in Southwest Iran Using the New Fuzzy Index [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 673-692]
Tigris and Euphrates Evaluation of the changes in water areas of the Tigris and Euphrates basin based on time series analysis of various environmental factors [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 17-32]
TIIDI method Detection of Dust Storms in Jazmoriyan Drainage Basin Using Multispectral Techniques and MODIS Image [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 545-562]
TIMESAT Evaluation of smoothing methods for GREENNESS time series reconstruction and phenological estimation from Landsat 8 satellite data [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 55-70]
Time Series Analysis Comparing the Performance of SARIMA and Holt-Winters Time Series Models With Artificial Intelligence Methods in Dust Storms Forecasting (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 567-587]
Time series models A Comparative Analysis of the Hybrid SVR-ACOR-Holt-Winters Model and the Whale-Optimized GEP Model for Dust Storm Prediction: A case study of Khuzestan Province [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-41]
TM Assessing the Effects of Land use and Land Cover Change on the Flood Regime of Tajan Basin Using Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
TM-Index Climatology Analysis of Blocking System in Northern Hemisphere on Iran [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 655-667]
TM Sensors Estimation of Nitrogen Content in Soybean Using Remote Sensing [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 109-124]
TOMS Sensor Evaluation Seasonal Trend of Iran Aerosol Index (AI) Based on Nimbus 7, Earth Probe and Aura Satellite Data [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 51-64]
Topographic Position Index Spatial Modeling of the Effect of Topography Parameters on Climatic Variables and Vegetation Index in Mountainous Watersheds (Case Study: Northeast of Eqlid County) [(Articles in Press)]
TOPSIS Model Finding Suitable Land Areas for Chickpea Cultivation in Kermanshah Province Using Climate and Environmental Data [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 179-196]
Torbat Heydarieh Evaluation of the efficiency of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to specify the areas with urban flood risk potential, case study: the central part of Torbat Heydarieh [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 645-656]
Total Ozone (TO) Relationship between Teleconnection Patterns and Total Ozone in Isfahan Station [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 39-52]
Tourism Comparison of Holiday Climate Index (HCI) and Tourism Climate Index (TCI) in Urmia [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 423-439]
Tourism climate Projecting changes in the thermal comfort of coastal tourists in Hormozgan province [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 71-87]
Tourism Climate Index (TCI) Assessment and Zoning of Tourism Climate of Iran Using Tourism Climate Index (TCI) [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
Tourism Climate Index (TCI) Comparison of Holiday Climate Index (HCI) and Tourism Climate Index (TCI) in Urmia [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 423-439]
Tourism value Tourism Potential and Conservation Status of Natural and Geological Heritage Sites in Kurdistan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Tourist comfort climate Identification and Selection of the Best Tourism Comfort Climate Index in Mangrove Forest Habitats Case Study: Mangrove Protected Area [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-23]
Tracking Numerical Tracking of Middle Eastern Cyclones In the Cold Period of the Year [Volume 41, Issue 69, 2009]
Traffic Criterion Locating Road Meteorological Stations Using Analytical Hierarchy Process Method (Case Study: Alborz Mountain Roads) [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 621-639]
Training sample migration Assessment of Land Use Changes Based on the Integration of Machine Learning Method and Spectral Angle Mapper Algorithm Using Training Samples Migration: A Case Study of Anzali Wetland Basin [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 39-56]
Transfer function model Study of Annual Temperature and Precipitation Oscillations in Northwest Zone of Iran [Volume 0, Issue 66, 2008]
Transgression Sea-level Changes during 2600 BP and Little Ice Age and its Impacts on Iranian Coast [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-111]
Trans-Nino Index Effect of ENSO Phenomenon on Monthly Seasonal Temperature Variations of Country Half South [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 67-84]
Tree Leaves Mapping Air Pollution Using Magnetometery on Tree Leaves in Tehran Metropolitan, Iran [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 93-108]
Tree Ring Index The Study of Drought Effects on Poplar Tree Ring Growth in the Soome-e-sara Township - Guilan [Volume 41, Issue 67, 2009]
Tree-rings Reconstruction of October-May Precipitation Variations Based on Tree Rings in Kermanshah City over the 1705-2010 Periods [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 37-53]
Tree rings&rdquo Paleo Temperature Reconstruction using Juniperus Species Dendroclimatology in the North of Kerman Province [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 445-465]
Tree root Estimating the rate of sheet erosion by dendrogeomorphological analysis of tree roots in Gharechai (Ramian) Catchment [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Trend. Using Mann-Kendall Test to Recognize of Climate Change in Caspian Sea Southern Coasts [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Trend Analysis Study of Long Term Changes in Reference Evapotranspiration in some Selected Warm Climates of Iran [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Trend Analysis Annual And Seasonal Precipitation Trend Analysis of Some Selective Meteorological Stations In Central Region of Iran Using Non-Poarametric Methods [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Trend Analysis Evaluation of the feasibility of wind energy utilization in Sistan and Baluchestan Province [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 441-455]
Trend Analysis An Assessment of climate parameters trend affecting almond production in West Azerbaijan province [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 253-269]
Trend Analysis Analysis of horizontal visibility trends in southwestern Iran between 1998-2020 [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Trend Analysis Revealing the cloudiness trend based on observational and satellite data in the basin of the Urmia Lake [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-16]
TRMM A New Method for Drought Risk Assessment by Integrating the TRMM Monthly Rainfall Data and the Terra/MODIS NDVI Data in Fars Province, Iran [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 93-108]
TRMM Calibration of TRMM satellite 3B42 and 3B43 rainfall data in climatic zones of Iran [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 287-303]
TRMM Satellite Synoptic–Thermodynamic Analysis and Spatial Domain of Tropical Cyclones in Iran [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 19-37]
Tropical cyclone A Survey on Climatic Impacts of Gonu Tropical Cyclone (June2007) in Southeast of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 72, 2010]
Tropical interactions. Extreme rain . Tropical plume cloud. Tropical and etratropical region Tropical-extratropical interactions and extreme precipitation of Iran in Connection with Tropical Plums (Case study March 25 and 26, 2019) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 37-84]
Tropical tropopause A Statistical Analysis of the Tropopause Characteristic over Tehran and Shiraz in January and July (2000-2022) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-55]
Trough Pattern Investigation of Blocking Pattern Role on Precipitation in North East of Iran Using Data Mining Analysis [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 109-126]
TT The Prediction Skill of TT, L and K Instability Indices Derived from MODIS Images: the Case Study of Urmia Station [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 169-182]
Two-layer soil-water balance model A Comparative Study on Empirical Methods for Estimating Effective Rainfall for Rainfed Wheat Crop in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 31-46]

U

UDel Evaluation and Comparison of Reanalysis Precipitation Data in Iran [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 33-49]
UDI Index Investigation on Relationship between Coastal Hurricanes and Sand Dunes Morphology in South of Iran [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 61-72]
U*-matrix Identification of Synoptic Patterns Causing Heavy Rainfall in Northern Coast of Persian Gulf [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 275-296]
U-Net Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms in Extracting Landforms of Arid Regions: A case study of Southeastern Garmsar [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 81-100]
Uniaxial compressive strength Investigation of the Effect of Geomorphological Landforms and Processes on the Aggregates Quality in Khoramabad Catchment [Volume 43, Issue 78, 2011, Pages 69-82]
Unidirectional index Analysis of Wind and Groundwater Contribution to Location and Establishment of Internal Graben (Case Study: Sadegh Abad-Bafgh Rig) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 417-430]
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Development of a Spectrograph Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Aerial Imaging of Agricultural Farms [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 533-546]
Uplift Duality in Geomorphology [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 63-72]
Urban flood Evaluation of the efficiency of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to specify the areas with urban flood risk potential, case study: the central part of Torbat Heydarieh [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 645-656]
Urban Flood Risk Mitigation Evaluation of Urban Flood Risk Mitigation Ecosystem Service With A Long-Term Return Period Approach 25 Years: A case study of Tabriz Metropolitan [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 63-83]
Urban Green Places Rainwater Harvesting from Kermanshah City Roofs and Recognizing the Suitable Places for Water Saving to Irrigate Urban Green Spaces [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 483-496]
Urban Resilience Assessing the Impact of Urban Agriculture on Enhancing Resilience in Densely Populated Urban Areas: A Comprehensive Approach Based on Carbon Storage and Sequestration [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 19-33]
Urban Resilience Urban Ecological Security: A Bibliometric and Systematic Review with an Emphasis on Spatial Analysis Methods [Volume 58, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-58]
Urmia Comparison of Holiday Climate Index (HCI) and Tourism Climate Index (TCI) in Urmia [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 423-439]
Urmia The Application of Remote sensing and GIS Techniques for Flood Risk Zoning Multi Criteria Approach, Urmia, Iran [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 719-730]
Urmia Estimation of Daily Net Radiation in the Urmia Lake Basin under Clear-Sky Conditions Based on MODIS Data [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 669-684]
Urmia Lake The Numerical Modeling and Simulating of Winds Over Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 119-134]
Urmia Lake Hydroclimatology Analysis of Water Level Fluctuations in Urmia Lake [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 77-92]
Urmia Lake Spatial Analysis for Production of Climate Classification Maps, West Part of Urmia Lake [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 375-388]
Urmia Lake Reconstruction of Quaternary Paleo Lake Levels of Urmia by Studying Lake Terraces [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-19]
Urmia Lake Assessment of Urmia Lake Water Level Fluctuations and Increase in Salt Areas in the North West Iran [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 271-285]
Urmia Lake Analysis of surface urban heat island in Urmia and Tabriz cities and the relationship with water extent variation of Urmia Lake [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 415-430]
Urmia Lake Revealing the cloudiness trend based on observational and satellite data in the basin of the Urmia Lake [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-16]
Urmia Lake Basin Projection of the future outlook of temperature and precipitation in Urmia Lake basin by the CMIP6 models [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 95-112]
U-wind Impact of Wind and Atmospheric Patterns in Location and Direction of Dasht-e Kavir Ergs [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 21-38]

V

Varamin Assessment of Effective Factors on Evolution of Alluvial Fans Case Study: Jajroud Alluvial Fan [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Varamin Measurement and Sociological Assessment of the Varamin City’s Resilience against Climate Change [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 605-619]
Varamin Determining the Amount of Land Subsidence in Jajrood Alluvial Fan Using Differential Radar Interferometry Technique [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 169-183]
Variance Temporal and Spatial Variability of Maximum Monthly Precipitation over Southern Parts of The Caspian Sea [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Variance estimation Optimal Development of Rain Gauge Network using Kriging and Entropy in Geographic Information System (GIS), (Case Study of Karkhe Basin) [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 445-462]
Vegetation Covers Relating Vegetation Cover with Land Surface Temperature and Surface Albedo in Warm Period of Year Using MODIS Imagery in North of Iran [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 419-434]
Vegetation index The Investigation of Changes Area and Vegetation of Siahkooh Kavir by Used Remote Sensing Data [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Vegetation index Assessing the Effects of Land use and Land Cover Change on the Flood Regime of Tajan Basin Using Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Vegetation index Estimation of Rice Vegetation Indices with Multitemporal RADAR and optic Images [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 85-96]
Vegetation index Spatial Modeling of the Effect of Topography Parameters on Climatic Variables and Vegetation Index in Mountainous Watersheds (Case Study: Northeast of Eqlid County) [(Articles in Press)]
Vegetation pattern Biogeomorphology relationships among vegetation, soil, and landform elements (Case study of Hablehroud basin) [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 397-413]
Vegetation Typology Investigation of Typological Changes in the Riparian Vegetation of Jajrood River Emphasizing the Anthropogenic Impacts [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-61]
Verification Evaluation of WRF Model for Temperature Forecasting and frosting Occurrence in Zayandeh Rud Basin [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-182]
Vertical Speed Synoptic Analysis of Heavy Precipitation in the Isfahan Province [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 99-116]
Vikor Landslide Susceptibility Assessment using VIKOR and Ordered Weighted Averaging Methods A Case Study of Savadkuh County [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 41-59]
VIKOR-AHP model Analysis of Geomorphologic Hazards of Landslide and Flood using VIKOR-AHP and Fr Models in the Alborz Province [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 183-199]
Visibility Investigation of Long-term Characteristics of dust event in Khorasan region during the warm season and determine the source of dust using HYSPLIT Model [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 249-268]
Visibility The Role of Summer and Winter Shamal Winds in the Occurrence of Dust Storms in Western Iran [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Vorticity Advection Synoptic Analysis of Heavy Precipitation in the Isfahan Province [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 99-116]
Vorticity Changes Detection of Geo-potential Height Changes, Vorticity and Sea Level Pressure of Prevailing Circulation Atmospheric Patterns Impacting Iran Climate [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 349-374]
VTCI Study Effects of agricultural drought on vegetation density using remote sensing Case study: Simineh Rood Watershed Basin [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 395-408]
Vulnerability Application of Dune Vulnerability Index (DVI), in Evaluation of Coastal Dunes, from Sirik Port to Ziarat Port in Southeastern Hormozgan [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 17-31]
Vulnerability Integrated Assessment of Vulnerability, Resiliency and Spatial Risk against Flooding in Sari City [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 431-445]
Vulnerability Assessing the groundwater vulnerability with DRASTIC and Fuzzy-AHP models and validating the results based on the nitrate concentration (Case study: Fumanat area, Guilan province) [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 21-38]
V-Wind Impact of Wind and Atmospheric Patterns in Location and Direction of Dasht-e Kavir Ergs [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 21-38]

W

Warm climate Study of Long Term Changes in Reference Evapotranspiration in some Selected Warm Climates of Iran [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Warm season Explaining the Synoptic Mechanisms Affecting Warm‑Season Cold Anomalies in the Southern Coastal Regions of Iran Based on Factor Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
WasPas Analyzing the effects of climate change on regional transportation systems in Qazvin province and providing adaptive solutions with a transportation development approach using the WASPAS method [(Articles in Press)]
Water demand Estimating the water requirement of grapevines in Iran in the coming decades [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 35-57]
Water requirement The impacts of Climate Change on Growth Period and Water Requirement of the Apple Tree (Case Study: Semirom and Urmia, Iran) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 529-544]
Watershed Evaluation of Neotectonic activity in catchment developments Case study: southern Karkas mountain watersheds [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 151-167]
Watershed Spatial Modeling of the Effect of Topography Parameters on Climatic Variables and Vegetation Index in Mountainous Watersheds (Case Study: Northeast of Eqlid County) [(Articles in Press)]
Watershed catchments Estimating the ُOil Erosion and Production of Sediment in the Basin of the Ilam Dam by using MPSIAC Model [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Watershed vulnerability Vulnerability Comparison of Samian Sub-watersheds based on Climate Change Components [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 217-236]
Water table Hydroclimatology Analysis of Water Level Fluctuations in Urmia Lake [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 77-92]
Wave Height Analysis of Ripple Mark Forms and Nebkha Barriers in Sirjan Playa [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 77-94]
Wave Length Analysis of Ripple Mark Forms and Nebkha Barriers in Sirjan Playa [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 77-94]
WDI Study Effects of agricultural drought on vegetation density using remote sensing Case study: Simineh Rood Watershed Basin [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 395-408]
Weather Condition Study on Physical Surface Temperature Patterns in Different Weather Conditions [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-76]
Weather Condition The Effects of Different Weather Conditions on the Mobility of Salt Masses Using Interferometry Method of ASAR Time Series Images (Case Study: Larestan Shah-gheyb Salt Dome) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 513-528]
Weathering Evaluation of stone weathering in urban environments using tombstones (case study: Yazd city) [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 77-94]
Weathering regimes Zoning of Stone Weathering Processes, based on Peltier Models in Northwest of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 35-46]
Weather Patterns Impact of Wind and Atmospheric Patterns in Location and Direction of Dasht-e Kavir Ergs [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 21-38]
Weather systems Statistical Synoptic Analysis of Dust Storm in Khorasan Razavi Province (1993-2005) [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Weather types Identifying the Types of Air in Abu Musa Island for the Planning and Implementation of Amphibious Operation [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 45-60]
Weibull distribution Evaluation Of Wind Energy Potential In Kermanshah Province [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 19-32]
Weibull distribution Feasibility Assessment for Use of Wind Energy in Ardebil and Zanjan Provinces [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 261-274]
Weibull distribution Estimation of the spatial distribution pattern of wind speed for assessment of wind energy potential in Iran [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 265-285]
Weibull distribution Evaluation of the feasibility of wind energy utilization in Sistan and Baluchestan Province [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 441-455]
Weighting method Estimating the water requirement of grapevines in Iran in the coming decades [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 35-57]
Weights-of-evidence Prediction model for archaeological site locations- comparison of maximum entropy and Weights-of-Evidence: A case study of North Khorasan province [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-17]
West and North West Iran Analysis of Spatial Patterns of Monthly Precipitation in West and Northwest Iran Using Spatial Autocorrelation [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 451-464]
West and Southwest of Iran An Analysis on Synoptic Patterns of Springtime Dust Occurrence in West of Iran [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 99-124]
West Azarbaijan province Comparison Pixel-Based, Object-Oriented Methods and Effective Parameters in Classification Land Cover/ Land Use of West Province Azerbaijan [Volume 42, Issue 71, 2010]
West Azerbaijan Land Suitability Assessment in Climate Change Condition, Case Study: Canola Cultivation in West Azerbaijan Providence [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 563-582]
Western Azerbaijan An Assessment of climate parameters trend affecting almond production in West Azerbaijan province [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 253-269]
Western Iran Investigation of Spatial Patterns of Seasonal and Annual Precipitation in Western Iran [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]
Western Iran Anticyclones and Heavy Rainfalls over Western Iran [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 85-98]
West Fars region Zoning of Sensitive Area and Environment Vulnerable in West of Fars Province using Fazzy and AHP Claassification [Volume 42, Issue 73, 2010, Pages 53-67]
West Iran Analysis of Relationship between Climatic Variables and Electricity Consumption and Estimated Demand by General Circulation Models in Western Iran [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 301-315]
West Mokran plain Effects of Coastal River Dynamics on Shoreline Sedimentological Characteristics and Movement (Case Study: Western Makoran Coastal Plain, Iran) [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 57-68]
West of Iran Forecast of Autumn and Winter Precipitation of West Iran by Use from Summer and Autumn Mediterranean Sea Surface Temperature [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 47-62]
West of Iran Studying and Determining of Synoptic Patterns of Climatic Seasons in the West of Iran [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 53-70]
West of Iran Spatial Analysis of the Frequency of Jet Streams Influencing the Extreme Precipitation in Western Iran [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-100]
West of Iran An Investigation of spatio-temporal variability of annual rainfall and maximum daily rainfall in western Iran [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 335-349]
Wet and Dry Climates Comparison of Stochastic and Artificial Neural Networks Models in Modeling and Forecasting the Standardized Precipitation Index Values and Classes [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 91-108]
Wet Period Seasonal Location and Frequency of Cyclonic Trackes in Wet Periods of Midwest of Iran [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Wet Spells Simulation of Rainfall Occurrence in Qazvin Synoptic Station Using Probability Models [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 91-110]
Wheat A Study about Wheat Sunn Pest Diffusion According Temperature Characteristics in Kordestan Province (Case Study: Bijar Countryship) [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 121-135]
Wheat Evaluation of Artificial Neural Network and Geostatistical Methods in Estimating the Spatial Distribution of Irrigated and Dry Wheat Yield (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi) [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 23-42]
White Sky Albedo Spatiotemporal variations of white sky albedo upper of average in Iran [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 141-155]
Wind Chill Investigation of Wind Chills changes in Zarrineh plain during the last three decades using Man-Kendall method [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 557-572]
Wind direction and speed Sensitivity of WRF model in simulation of surface wind in Tehran to physical schemas and boundary conditions [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 293-312]
Wind Energy Feasibility Assessment for Use of Wind Energy in Ardebil and Zanjan Provinces [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 261-274]
Wind Erosion Damghan playa Sand dune dynamic assessing using InSAR technique and object oriented classification [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 157-176]
Wind Erosion Sensitivity of geomorphological facies using wind tunnel Case study: Gonabad TownShip [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-35]
Wind Erosion Evaluation of Environmental Parameters Influencing Dust Sources Activation over Ilam Province [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 403-427]
Wind Erosion Investigating Aeolian Sand Sources through Integrated Wind Analysis and Grain Morphometry: A Case Study of Boralan Plain, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-85]
Wind field Analysis of the Urban Heat Island Spatial Variability over Tehran [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 127-146]
Wind pattern Numerical Simulation of Air Pollutants in Tehran, Based on Wind Patterns By TAPM [Volume 41, Issue 68, 2009]
Wind regime An Application of Wind Rose and Dust Rose in the Analysis of Dust Phenomenon and Determining the Seasonal Regime of Dust Winds (Case Study: Sabzevar City) [Volume 43, Issue 76, 2011, Pages 85-104]
Wind tunnel Sensitivity of geomorphological facies using wind tunnel Case study: Gonabad TownShip [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-35]
Windy region Evaluation and Calibration of Thornthwaite equation for Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration in windy areas (case study of Sistan region) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 549-564]
Winter precipitation The Effects of Quasi-Biannial Oscillations on Iran Winter Precipitation [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 113-127]
Winter precipitation Modeling the distribution of the plant species Zhumeria majdae under the influence of climatic and environmental factors in Hormozgan Province [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-63]
Winter Temperature Analysis of Simultaneous occurrence of North Atlantic and North fluctuation phases with Enso phases and its effect on winter temperature in Iran [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 347-364]
WOS Co-citation Analysis of Human-Environment Relationship in Geomorphology from 1970 to 2018 [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 733-760]
WRF Observational and Synoptic Behavior of Shamal Wind in the North West Coast of Persian Gulf: Bushehr, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 159-174]
WRF Sensitivity of WRF model in simulation of surface wind in Tehran to physical schemas and boundary conditions [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 293-312]
WRF model Evaluation of WRF Model for Temperature Forecasting and frosting Occurrence in Zayandeh Rud Basin [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-182]
WRF model Prognosis of Frosting Occurrence in Almond Orchards, Najafabad Region [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 497-512]
WSDI index Projected changes in temperature over Iran by 2040 based on CMIP6 multi-model ensemble [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 75-90]
WTP Valuation of Nature Tourism Services for Tourism Development Planning: case study of Zarrin Gol Region Aliabad Katoul County [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 57-72]

Z

Zab Basin Synoptic Analysis and Identification of Hail Flow Days in Western Iran (Case Study: Zab Basin, West Azerbaijan) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 715-731]
Zagros Structural Analysis of the Izeh Fault in the Central Zagros Using Remote Sensing techniques [Volume 43, 75(بهار1390), 2011]
Zagros Evaluation of active tectonics in Jarahi - Zohreh Sub-basins based on the morpho-tectonic analysis and its impacts on the oil fields of the basin [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 221-240]
Zagros The Influence of Zagros Mountains on Iran's Rainfall Cyclones [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 639-653]
Zagros Active tectonics evaluation from morphometric indices for the Dinevar Basin in northern Zagros, western Iran [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 287-304]
Zagros Mountains Analysis of vertical distribution patterns of dust storms in association with atmospheric circulation patterns and topography in western Iran [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 169-189]
Zanjan An investigation about the natural gas consumption in some bioclimatic indices, Zanjan City [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 615-629]
Zanjanrud Evaluating the effects of fault tectonics on the geomorphology of Zanjanrud basin using remote-sensing and geomorphometry techniques [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 89-110]
Zaremrod watershed The Investigation of Changes Area and Vegetation of Siahkooh Kavir by Used Remote Sensing Data [Volume 0, Issue 63, 2008]
Zarrineh Roud River Morphological Analysis of Zarrineh-Roud River Using Rosgen Model [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 101-122]
Zayandeh-Rud Basin Environmental Consequences of Water Resources Instability in the Zayandeh-Rud Basin [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 391-406]
Zayanderood Basin The Role of Subtropical Jet-Stream in Daily Precipitation More Than 10 mm in Zayanderood Basin [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 125-142]
Zayandroud River Basin Analysis of spatial variation of land surface temperature over Zayanderoud River Basin based on MODIS sensor [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 399-411]
Zhumeria majdae Modeling the distribution of the plant species Zhumeria majdae under the influence of climatic and environmental factors in Hormozgan Province [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-63]
Ziarat port Application of Dune Vulnerability Index (DVI), in Evaluation of Coastal Dunes, from Sirik Port to Ziarat Port in Southeastern Hormozgan [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 17-31]
Zohreh-Jahrahi watershed Analysis of Flood Risk and Influencing Factors in Zohr-Jarhari Basin in Zohr-Jarhari in Southwest of Iran using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) Approach [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 51-69]
Zonal mean Analysis of Seasonal and Annual Variability of the Hadley Cell in the Statistical Period of 1980–2025 [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 101-118]
Zonation Possibility Study of Ecotourism Development Zones in Kurdistan Province Using Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 0, Issue 64, 2008]

Physical Geography Research

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z